北师大版高中英语必修第二册Unit 6 THE ADMIRABLE导学案+课件

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Part Ⅳ　Lesson 3　The Superhero Behind Superman双基夯实·课前排查Ⅰ.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________ vt. 计划，设计2．________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的3．________ n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者4．________ n. 伤残，残障，障碍5．________ vt. 认为，看作6．________ n. 认识；意识7．________ n. 组织；团体；机构8．________ vi. & vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击9．________ n. 运动，动作，活动10．________ vi. 参加，参与designenergeticadvocatedisabilityregardawarenessorganisationstrikemovementengageⅡ.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1．depression n. ________________2．ongoing adj. ________________3．commitment n. ________________4．intense adj. ________________5．passionate adj. ________________6．novelist n. ________________7．journalist n. ________________8．passion n. ________________9．opportunity n. ________________10．reputation n. ________________11．severe adj. ________________忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症继续进行的，不断发展的投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺强烈的，剧烈的具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的小说家新闻工作者强烈的爱好，热爱；激情机会；时机名誉；名望很严重的教材助读·开放课堂The story of Christopher Reeve's life is one that is almost impossible to imagine[1]—from a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life－threatening injury; Reeve experienced both. Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.[1]that引导定语从句Reeve was born on 25 September, 1952 in New York—the son of Franklin Reeve, a teacher and novelist[2], and Barbara Pitney, a journalist. He found his passion in acting and starred in[3] his first school play at the age of eight. Although he believed he would only ever act on stage, Reeve tried out for[4], and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.[2]一个人拥有两个身份[3]在……担任主角[4]参加……的选拔Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real－life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children, speaking out about health, education and child protection to help those most in need.Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve. While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so severe that[5] he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive. During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope[6]. Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. He fell into a depression which lasted for many months. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again.[5]so...that引导结果状语从句[6]feel like＋从句，感觉好像……With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild[7] muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside us...and you don't have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness. “With the progress of new medical research, I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see, I'm too busy with[8] living to think of giving up！”[7](be) designed to do sth.旨在做某事[8]忙于某事Sadly, on 10 October, 2004, Christopher Reeve passed away. He will always be remembered as[9] a superhero—in more ways than one.[9]作为……而被铭记克里斯托弗·里夫的一生几乎难以想象——从极其成功的好莱坞生涯，到致命伤带来的恐惧，里夫都经历过。因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。1952年9月25日，里夫在纽约出生，他的父亲是教师兼小说家富兰克林·里夫，母亲是记者芭芭拉·皮特尼。他发现自己热衷于表演，并在八岁时第一次在学校的戏剧中担任主角。尽管里夫认为自己只会在舞台上表演，但他还是参加了选拔并最终获得了电影《超人》中的主角角色。从1978年到1987年，里夫主演了四部《超人》电影。他意识到他在这些电影中的角色，给了他成为现实生活中的超人的机会，他很快就因为提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。他去看望医院的患病儿童，并与“拯救儿童”等组织合作，支持健康、教育和儿童保护，以帮助最需要帮助的人。不幸的是，1995年，灾难降临在(strike突然发生)里夫身上。他在骑马时从马上坠落，摔断了颈部。他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉，甚至连呼吸都需要借助机器。起初，他的医生认为他无法活下来。在这段时间里，里夫觉得他失去了所有的希望。他曾经是一个健康、成功的年轻人，现在却被困在一副受伤的身体里，这对他来说就像一个真实的噩梦。他承认，在他受伤的早期阶段，他希望自己已经死掉，甚至想过结束自己的生命。他陷入了持续数月的抑郁状态。是因为妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。在那之后的几年里，他把注意力集中在了有朝一日能再次行走这个目标上。为了达成目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。他进行了一系列广泛的旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。不久之后，他重返电影事业，从事导演和制作人工作，甚至主演了电影。他还写了一本传记，并且再度从事慈善工作。里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的(energetic充满活力的)支持者，他为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持。“我所做的是基于我们每个人体内都拥有的力量……你不必成为‘超人’就能做到。”他积极乐观的态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。“随着新的医学研究的发展，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能再次行走。所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑放弃！”令人难过的是，2004年10月10日，克里斯托弗·里夫去世了。但在很多人心中，他都是一位超级英雄——不止在一个方面。核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点词汇(1) passion n．强烈的爱好；热爱；激情(教材P58)He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight.他发现了自己热衷于表演，并在八岁时第一次在学校的戏剧中担任主角。[合作探究]　体会passion的意义和用法He has a passion for pop music.他喜欢流行音乐。Hearing the news he fell into a passion.听到这消息，他勃然大怒。Nothing can stop his passion for teaching.什么也阻止不了他对教学的热爱。She stood up and sang a song of Difficult to Forget Tonight with passion.她站起来，带着强烈情感唱了一首《难忘今宵》。find one's passion in 发现某人对……的热情with passion 带有强烈情感地arouse strong passions 激起强烈的情绪his passion for teaching 他对教学的热爱have a passion for 酷爱……fall into a passion 勃然大怒教师提醒名词passion有两种搭配，即：1.have a passion for 2.have passion in/for但in不多见，建议用for，因为两者在实际应用过程中，几乎没什么差别。如：The girl has inordinate passion for music.这个女孩过分喜爱音乐。He has a passion for photography.他对摄影有强烈的爱好。She has a passion for music.她十分爱好音乐。即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①We are glad to have an English teacher with full passion ________ helping our study.②Whatever you do, do ________ passion.③Our teachers' words ____________________ (激起了强烈的情绪) among us yesterday.④That little girl _____________ (酷爱) painting.inwitharoused strong passionshas a passion for(2) opportunity n．机会，时机(教材P58)He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real­life superman...他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了他在现实生活中成为超人的机会……[合作探究]　体会opportunity的意义和用法It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together.它是一个像我这样的独生子女学习分享和协同工作的好机会。To learn English well, we should grasp opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.为了学好英语，我们应抓住机会尽量多听英语。Last year he missed an opportunity to go abroad for further study.去年他错过了一个出国深造的机会。opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会have an/the opportunity 有机会take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/抓住/利用机会miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费掉机会chance和opportunity比较chance多指偶然的机会，含有侥幸的意味在内；opportunity多指特殊的机会，会有期待的意味。两者有时可以互换；chance可表示可能性，而opportunity不能。如：1．A strange chance had landed me upon the French coast.一个奇怪的机会使我站在法国的海岸上。2．She waited for a long time without finding an opportunity for a new departure.她等了很长时间，也没找到一个动身的机会。3．There is a chance that he may be alive.他也许活着也说不定。即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①He had no opportunity ________ (relate) the incident to them as yet.②Our company provides equal __________ (opportunity) for women.③I'd like to ______________________________ (利用这个机会来感谢老师) for their support.to relateopportunitiestake this opportunity to thank my teachers(3) awareness n．认识；意识 aware adj.意识到的；察觉的(教材P59)．..he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.……他很快因加强人们对公益事业的认识而获得了声誉。[合作探究]　体会awareness及其相关词的用法和意义In order to raise people's awareness of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first.为了加强人们的环境保护意识，我们必须首先让周围的人意识到环保的重要性。Absorbed in my book, I didn't become aware of his arrival.我在专心致志地看书，没注意到他的到来。Were you aware that something was wrong?你有没有意识到已经出了问题？be/become aware of 意识到……be/become aware that... 意识到……well/fully/acutely aware... 清楚地意识到……so/as far as I am aware 就我所知要点必记raise/increase/promote public awareness about加强/增强/促进公众对……的意识 教师提醒①aware是表语形容词。注意表语形容词往往是以a­开头。如：asleep, alive, afraid, alone, ashamed, awake但也有worth, sure, fond, content, ill, glad等不是a­开头的表语形容词。②aware的动词是ware＝to watch③表语形容词记忆口诀：单独睡害怕醒来值得吗？知道惭愧就不能满足活着。确信有病别难过，喜欢高兴是良药。即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①An ________ (aware) of the importance of eating a healthy diet is beneficial.②Smokers are ____________ (很明白) the dangers to their own health.③Environmental problems need every one of us to ______________ (提高意识).awarenesswell aware ofraise awareness(4) reputation n．名誉；名望(教材P59)．..and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.……他很快就因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。[合作探究]　体会reputation的意义和用法I have never thought of writing for reputation and honour.我从未想过为了名声和荣誉写作。The doctor works hard and treats patients carefully and has never accepted any gifts from them, so that he gains a good reputation.这个医生工作很努力，他认真地对待病人，从来不接受任何礼物，以至于他获得了一个好声誉。The teacher works very hard so as to fight for a good reputation.这位老师勤奋工作以争取好声誉。gain a good reputation 获得好声誉fight for a good reputation 争取好名声即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①In those years he just fought for ________ good reputation.②This college has ________ academic ___________ (良好的……声誉).aa goodreputation(5) organisation n．组织；团体；机构（亦作organization） organise vt.组织；安排(教材P59)He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children...他去看望医院的患病儿童，并与“拯救儿童”等组织合作……[合作探究]　体会organise的意义和用法The army organised teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.军队组织小队挖掘被困的生还者，掩埋尸体。I must try to organise my life better.我必须把生活安排更好些。organise sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事organise sth. better 把某事安排更好些organise sb. into a trade union 组织某人成立贸易联合会set up an organisation 成立一个组织   词语积累organise/organize vt.组织；安排organiser/organizer n．组织者organised/organized adj.有组织的，有条理的  一言助记The organiser was told to organise a meeting for a voluntary organisation．那个组织者被要求为一个志愿组织安排一次会议。即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①The letters WTO stand for the World Trade ___________ (organise).②It is said that the meeting ___________ (organise) very well and everything went smoothly.③He works for a business ___________ (organise) and often travels everywhere.④They ________________ (成立了一个组织) to help the homeless people.Organisationwas organisedorganisationset up an organisation(6) strike vi. & vt.突然发生（某种不幸），突然有坏的影响；打，击 n．罢工；罢课；袭击(教材P59)Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.不幸的是，1995年灾难降临在里夫身上。[合作探究]　体会stick的意义和用法Strike the stick into the ground, please.请把这棍子楔入地里。The church clock began to strike twelve.教堂的钟开始敲十二点。The hurricane struck the area without warning.飓风毫无征兆地袭击了这个地区。What struck me most was the great number of bicycles in the streets.给我印象最深的是大街上大量的自行车。It struck me that we might have made a wrong decision.我突然想到我们可能作了错误的决定。The bus drivers were striking/were on strike for more money.公共汽车司机罢工要求增加工资。ready to strike 准备袭击strike a match 划火柴strike twelve (钟)敲12点It strikes/hits sb. that...＝It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起……be struck with/by 被……打动strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心end/call off a strike 结束罢工be on strike 在罢工(状态)go on strike 举行罢工(动作)知识积累写出句中strike的含义(1)The worker will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.罢工(2)A bright idea suddenly struck me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.突然想到即学即练　完成句子①The lion crouched ___________ (准备袭击) that deer.②The news that our team won the competition ________________________ (使我们很兴奋).③_______________________________ (我突然想起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day.ready to strikestruck excitement into our heartsIt struck/hit me that/It occurred to me that(7) severe adj.很严重的(教材P59)His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all...他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉……[合作探究]　体会severe的意义和用法He got a severe injury.他受伤严重。They experienced a severe winter.他们经历了一个严冬。A severe storm hit our city yesterday, and the city was flooded.昨天一场猛烈的暴风雨袭击了我市，市里被淹了。The teacher is very severe with her students.老师对学生很严厉。In the sports meet he suffered a severe defeat.这次运动会上他遭受了极大的失败。The waiter spoke to me in a severe voice with a severe look.神情严肃的服务员严肃地对我讲话。be severe on/with sb. 对某人严格suffer from a severe shortage of water 遭受严重缺水severe injuries 重伤severe economic problems 严重的经济问题a severe illness 严重的疾病severe criticism 严厉的批评误区警示在日常英语中，说伤势、问题等严重，用serious，而不用severe。表伤害词语比较：hurt刺痛，使受伤痛，伤感情，伤心。如：He fell and hurt his leg.他跌倒并伤了腿。Your words hurt her feelings.你的话伤了她的感情。My leg hurts.我腿疼。wound指战斗负伤。injure(意外事故)受伤。如：Who was injured in the traffic accident?damage指部分功能被破坏但仍可以修复的损坏。destroy指其功能完全失去的毁坏，摧毁。即学即练　完成句子①The earthquake caused many deaths and ____________ (重伤).②The policy made by the local government caused ____________________ (严重的经济问题).③My classmate, Yang Fan, has ____________ (严重的疾病) and he has to leave school.④Our teacher ______________ (对……严厉) us in homework.⑤The play was taken off because of ____________ (严厉的批评).severe injuriessevere economic problemsa severe illnessis severe on/withsevere criticism(8) commitment n．投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺 commit vt.干（错事）；犯（罪）；承诺(教材P59)With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.为了达到目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。[合作探究]　体会commitment及相关词的意义和用法A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.演员这一行需要百分百的投入。She has made a commitment to herself.她已对自己做了承诺。He made a commitment to doing a spring cleaning after work.他承诺下班后做大扫除。He was found guilty and committed to prison.他被发现有罪并被关入监狱。He refused to commit himself to any sort of promise.他拒不做出任何承诺。(1)commitment n. 承诺(2)committed adj. 坚定的；忠实的be committed to (doing) sth. 忠于(做)某事(3)commit an error 犯错commit a crime 犯罪commit murder 犯谋杀罪commit suicide 自杀commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事commit sth./sb. to... 把……交给/托付给……  即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①Giving up my job to go back to full­time education was a big ________ (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.②Both sides committed themselves to ________ (settle) the dispute peacefully.③The government __________ (commit) to promoting the development and use of public transportation.④I was impressed by the energy and __________ (commit) shown by the players.commitmentsettlingis committedcommitment⑤The two men were ________ (commit) for trial at the court and the judge ________ (commit) them to prison for six months.⑥Some people may choose to _____________ (自杀) under the great pressure.⑦The company has ____________________________ (承诺降低成本).committedcommittedcommit suicidecommitted itself to reducing the costs(9) undertake vt.着手做；承担(教材P61)undertake an intense exercise programme.进行高强度的锻炼计划。[合作探究]　体会untake的意义和用法He undertook a new experiment.他着手一项新的实验。University professors both teach and undertake research.大学教授既要教学，又要承担研究工作。He undertook to finish the work by Monday.＝He undertook that he would finish the work by Monday.他担保在星期一以前完成工作。undertake to do sth. 承诺做某事，答应做某事undertake to do sth.＝promise to do sth. 答应做某事undertake a task/job/project/research 承担任务/工作/项目/研究undertake the responsibility for 承担起……的责任构词常识前缀under­表示(1)“在……下”“在下”；(2)表示“次于……”“低于……”；(3)表示“……不足”如：①underground在地下；undermentioned下述的；②undergraduate大学肄业生；undersecretary次长；次官；副部长；③underdevelop(使)发展不充分；underestmate对……估计过低。即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①He undertook ________ (finish) the job by Friday.②University professors both teach and ________________ (承担研究工作).③The young couple ________________________ (承担起……的责任) bringing the child up.to finishundertake researchundertook the responsibility for(10) engage vi.参加；参与 vt.吸引；使参加；使订婚 engagement n．婚约；约会(教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。[合作探究]　体会engage的用法和意义He wants to engage (himself) in foreign trade.＝He wants to be engaged in foreign trade.他想要从事外贸工作。My daughter was engaged to a young teacher.我女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。engage in/on/upon 参加，参与(活动)engage in doing sth. 参与做某事be engaged in 参与…… 知识积累engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.(动作)→be engaged in (doing) sth.从事……；忙于……(状态)engage sb. to sb. else使某人与另一人订婚(动作)→be engaged to sb.和……订婚(状态)即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①He was engaged ________ medical research.②John was engaged ________ Mary last month.③That professor is engaging ________ (him) in doing an important research.④My friend Jack also engaged in ________ (discuss) the trip plan.⑤She tried desperately to _____________ (让他参与) conversation.⑥We all__________ (参加) the activity held by the Students' Union.intohimselfdiscussingengage him inengaged in(11) design vt.计划；设计 n．设计；图案；构思；意图(教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。[合作探究]　体会design的用法和意义This piece of land is designed for a garden.这块地打算被用来做花园。This weekend party was designed to bring the two musicians together.这次周末聚会的用意是使两位音乐家见面。Did you do this by design or by accident?你是故意还是偶尔这样做的？design sb./sth. to do sth. 打算让……从事……design sth. for sb./sth. 为……设计……be designed for sth./sb. 为……而设计be designed to do sth. 目的是；为了be designed as 打算做……用a badly designed office 一间设计糟糕的办公室in design 在设计上by design (＝on purpose) 故意地the design of the new building 新大楼的设计abstract designs 抽象图案一言助记The Amber Room designed by the best designers in the country was very wonderful in design, whose design was in fancy style.由全国最好的设计师设计的琥珀屋非常棒，其设计采用了“极具艺术表现力的”风格。即学即练　完成句子/单句语法填空①The road ______________ (不是为……设计) heavy lorries.②Whether he did it ________________ (故意地) or not is still unknown.③The programme is designed ________ (help) people who have been out of work for a long time.④It is said that the early European playingcards ___________ (design) for entertainment and education.⑤The building ________ (design) in a fancy style took the workers about three years to complete.⑥A new highway between the two cities _________________ (design) at present.⑦It is said that the ________ (design) of the jewel is a woman artist.is not designed forby design/on purposeto helpwere designeddesignedis being designeddesigner(12) energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 energy n. [U]精力；气力；活力；能量；能源(教材P59)Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities...里夫成为一位对脊背受伤和伤残人士热情而积极的支持者……[合作探究]　体会energetic及相关词的含义和用法Young people have more energy than the old.年轻人比老年人有活力。She's always full of energy.她总是充满活力。We should devote all our energies to the construction of our country.我们应该把全部精力投入到国家建设上来。My father is lively and energetic.父亲性格开朗，精力旺盛。traditional sources of energy 传统能源feel energetic 感到精力充沛的full of energy 精力充沛have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事知识拓展advocate (1)n.提倡者；鼓吹者；拥护者；(2)vt.提倡；鼓吹；拥护例如：①He is an advocate of peace.他是和平的拥护者。②Marry experts advocate rewarding your child for his good behavious.很多专家对你孩子的良好表现予以奖励。即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①The teenagers in our town are lively, enthusiastic and ________ (energy).②He works so hard that he doesn't have the energy ________ (exercise).③You are always ___________ (精力充沛的). Can you tell me the secret?④She has an assistant to help her out. Now she ______________________ (有精力陪伴) her family.energeticto exercisefull of energyhas the energy to accompany(13) attitude n．态度；看法；姿态；姿势(教材P59)His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.他积极乐观的态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。[合作探究]　体会attitude的词义及用法As far as I concerned, a lot of drivers don't take a serious attitude to safety.据我所知，很多司机对安全问题并没有采取认真的态度。He sat in an easy attitude.他舒适地坐着。Despite such a big difference in attitude towards/to what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.尽管对人吃的东西态度如此不同，毫无疑问西方人把中国食品视为特殊的东西。 an attitude to/towards 对……的态度have/take/adopt an attitude towards 对……持某种态度an attitude of mind 心态  一言助记As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. Nothing is too difficult if you set your mind to it.俗话说，态度决定高度。世上无难事，只怕有心人。  提醒attitude 态度　altitude 高度只是一个字母之差，意思全非即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①Only when you take a positive attitude ________ the project will you enjoy the whole process.②There are two kinds of views. What is ________________________ (你对后者的态度)?③I dislike him because he always _____________________ (对……有不好的态度) the people around him.④People ________________________ (对生活有积极态度) are more likely to succeed.to/towardsyour attitude to/towards the latterhas a bad attitude to/towardswith a positive attitude towards life►第二版块：核心短语(1) regard...as...把……看作……；认为……是…… be regarded as...被看作；被视为……(教材P58)Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。[合作探究]　体会regard短语的意义和用法We regard the matter as nothing important.我们认为这件事情不重要。Please give/send my regards to your family!请向你的全家转达我的问候！I have nothing to say in/with regard to this problem.关于这个问题，我没有什么好说的。be regarded as 被认为，被看作have a high regard for 高度重视……hold sb./sth. in high regard 敬重……give one's regards to 代……向……问候with/in regard to 关于；有关regarding prep. 关于；有关同类短语归纳1．把……看作……regard...as...consider...as...look on/upon...as...think of...as...2．代我向某人问好Please say hello to sb. for me; bring my regards to sb.；remember me to sb.；give my regards to sb.即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①His work is highly ________ (regard) by other painters.②I regard Henry ________ my best friend.③Give my ________ (regard) to your parents.④_________ (regard) judgement: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.⑤I am always delighted when I receive an e­mail from you. ______________ (关于) the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.regardedasregardsRegardingWith/In regard to(2) try out for参加……选拔(教材P58)Reeve tried out for, and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.里夫尝试并最终获得了电影《超人》中的主角。[合作探究]　体会try短语的意义和用法I went to the tailor's to try on my new suit.我去裁缝店试穿我的新衣服。All the students in the class tried out for the basketball match.班上的所有学生参加了篮球选拔赛。He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol.他尝试用酒精擦拭那污迹。She tried her best to overcome the difficulty in life.她努力克服生活困难。try on 试穿，试戴try for 谋求，争取；报名，申请try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try one's best (to do sth.) 竭尽所能(做某事)have a try 试一试知识积累try out for the team参加球队的选拔try out for the school drama club参加学校戏剧俱乐部的选拔 易混短语比较try to do sth.努力做某事(但不一定成功)manage to do sth.设法做某事(一般能成功做成)try doing sth.试着做某事persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(一般不会成功)persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事即学即练　单句语法填空/用try的相关短语填空①It began when a teacher suggested I try out ________ the basketball team.②Every means has been tried ________ but none of them is effective.③Jose Serra will try for the second time ________ (fulfill) his lifelong ambition to become the president of Brazil.④Why not try ________ (do) the experiment in another way?foroutto fulfilldoing⑤The man planned to _________ (参加……选拔) the leading character in a film. He _________ (努力做) some training to lose weight. But every time he _______ (试穿) his new clothes, he felt disappointed. So he ____________________ (试着吃些药) to lose weight.⑥I decided I must _______ (谋求) some paid work.⑦________ the shoes ________ (试穿) before you buy them.try out fortried to dotried ontried taking some medicinetry forTryon(3) due to由于；因为(教材P59)It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.只有在妻子、家人和朋友不断的支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意志。[合作探究]　体会due短语的意义和用法The money is due to me, but I haven't got it yet.那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。The bus was due to arrive at 5 pm but it arrived one hour late.公共汽车预定于下午5点到达，但晚了1个小时。I'm due for a pay rise soon.我不久就要加薪了。be due to sb. 应付给某人be due to do sth. 预定做某事be due for 应得到学法点拨due to由于——较正式用语，常用于官方通告和公开声明中，可以直接作表语。同类词比较即学即练　辨析填空(due to/own to/because of/thanks to)/单句语法填空①He was out of work ____________________ a physical injury.②Most of the problems were _____________ human errors.③________________________ your help, I got the position advertised in the newspaper.④The town was cut off from the rest of the world ____________ heavy snow.⑤The flight, originally due ________ (take) off at 10 a．m., was cancelled because of the bad weather.⑥The sports meeting, due ________ (hold) this weekend, has been put off due to there ________ (be) rain these days.due to/owing to/because ofdue to/owing toThanks to/Owing to/Because ofdue to/owing toto taketo be heldbeing►第三版块：重点句式(1) not only...but also句式(教材P58)Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。[句式解读]　句中not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。[用法总结](1)not only...but (also)...通常连接两个并列成分，如主语、谓语、宾语等，还可连接两个句子。He not only explained to us why he was late, but also apologized to us.他不仅向我们解释了他迟到的原因，还向我们道歉了。(连接两个谓语)(2)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和but also后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的结构还有not...but..., either...or..., neither...nor...等。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不仅学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。(3)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装。Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热。易错提醒not only...but also连接两个并列成分时，可用as well as来替换，但需注意二者的用法差异。(1)Not only he but also I am a teacher→I, as well as he, am a teacher.(2)Not only I but also he is a teacher.→He, as well as I, is a teacher.  总结not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词按就近原则来处理；as well as则按照它前面的那个主语来处理谓语。即学即练　单句语法填空/同义句转换①Neither you nor I ________ (be) wrong.②Not only Tom but his parents ________ (have) to come to the party.③Not the teacher but the students ________ (want) to visit the museum this Sunday.④He not only studies hard, but also he is very clever.→Not only ________________， but also he is very clever.amhavewantdoes he study hard(2) “wish＋宾语从句”时的虚拟语气(教材P59)．..he wished that he was dead...……他希望自己已经死掉……[句式解读]　wish后跟that引导的宾语从句时，此宾语从句通常用虚拟语气来表示一种与事实相反的愿望。[用法总结](1)与现在事实相反用一般过去时(be动词常用were)。I wish he were here.我真希望他现在就在这里。(2)与过去事实相反用过去完成时。I wish (that) she had been here.我真希望她当时就在这里。(3)表示将来不大可能实现的愿望，用should/could/would＋动词原形。I wish that he could try again.我希望他能再试一试。词语辨析hope之后也常接宾语从句，但hope一般表示可以实现的愿望，宾语从句用陈述语气，wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望，宾语从句用虚拟语气。即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作①I wish that the experiment ________ (be) a success.②I wish that you _________ (call) yesterday.③I wish that someday I ______________ live on the moon.④我希望了解世界的一切。_________________________________________________________⑤我真希望昨晚能和你一起去。_________________________________________________________⑥我们希望他们很快回来。_________________________________________________________werehad calledshould/could/wouldI wish I knew everything in the world.　I wish that I could have gone with you last night.We wish that they would come soon.夯实基础·一遍落实Ⅰ.练单词—记牢固A．单词语境记忆1．If you need more __________ (投入) in your life, think about what is the most important to you.2．The storm has caused ________ (严重的) damage to the areas along its path.3．If you want to pass the exams you'd better change your ________ (态度).4．To be the best self is an ________ (持续的) challenge for everybody.5．What qualities do you think a ________ (记者) should have?commitmentsevereattitudeongoingjournalist6．Lucy and Mary r________ each other as study partners.7．The method is specially d________ for use in small groups.8．He is a strong a________ of rewarding kids for good behaviour.9．Our head teacher has a r________ for being strict but fair.10．He is a n________ who can vividly describe a story.regarddesignedadvocatereputationnovelistB．用准用活：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1: movement1．The woman ________ around the room, putting her possessions together.2．They actually monitor the ________ of the fish going up the river.3．It is really ________ to see strangers help each other in the situation.Group 2: design1．The team wanted to ________ a machine that was both attractive and practical.2．To be an excellent advertising ________ is my dream from childhood.movedmovementmovingdesigndesignerGroup 3: energetic1．Although you are busy, you should exercise more to keep ________．2．Only with all your time and ________ can you do the job well.Group 4: disability1．We all should do everything to the best of our ________．2．The children learned to understand the girl with ________ and treated her kindly.3．Public places are becoming more accessible to ________ people.energeticenergyabilitydisabilitydisabledGroup 5: awareness1．We must be ________ of the possible problems the plan might bring.2．The movie helped to raise public ________ of the dangerous use of chemicals and the pollution.Group 6: organisation1．I think UN is the most important global __________．2．The students will ________ a party to welcome the new year.3．Can you join us and become an ________ of the dancing club?Group 7: strike1．Unfortunately, a snowball ________ him on the back of the head.2．About 1，000 workers joined in the _______ and they mainly called for pay rise.3．The most ________ part of the film is the proper use of sound effect.awareawarenessorganisationorganiseorganiserstruckstrikestrikingⅡ.练短语—记牢固请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1．忍受；与……住在一起 ________________2．落入 ________________3．各种各样的；一系列 ________________4．支持；拥护 ________________5．去世；消失 ________________6．被认为，被看作 ________________7．由于，因为 ________________8．参加选拔 ________________9．急需；短缺 ________________10．被困在…… ________________live withfall intoa range ofin support ofpass awaybe regarded asdue totry out forin needbe trapped inⅢ.练句子—用活用准短语请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1．老年人常常陷入销售陷阱，不断购买不必要的东西。Senior people often _______ the selling trap and buy unnecessary things continuously.2．我们继续罢工以支持我们的要求，但是毫无结果。We went on strike ___________ our demands, but nothing came of it.3．我姐姐的宠物狗去世后，她真的很伤心。My sister was really sad after her pet dog ___________．fall intoin support ofpassed away4．虽然我个子不高，但我真的很想参加学校篮球队的选拔。I really want to _________ the school basketball team though I am not so tall.5．这个农场举办各年龄层的教育活动，包括学校团体。The farm hosts educational activities for _________ ages, including school groups.6．由于繁忙的工作，他已经很久没回家了。He has not been home for a long time _______ busy work.7．健康应该被视作是每个人的财富。Health should ___________ the treasure of everybody.try out fora range ofdue tobe regarded as8．当你有需要的时候，不管你在哪里，我都在。When you are _______， I will be there wherever you are.9．在做这件事之前，你应该考虑一下你愿意承受多大的风险。Before doing it, you should think about how much risk you are willing to _________．10．我不想被困在我的小小世界里，浪费宝贵的时间。I don't want to __________ my tiny little world, wasting the precious time.in needlive withbe trapped inⅣ.单句写作请根据句意和提示短语翻译句子1．Christopher Reeve在现实生活中被许多人视为超级英雄。(be regarded as)__________________________________________________________2．Tom在十八岁的时候听从哥哥的建议，参加了足球俱乐部的选拔。(try out for)__________________________________________________________Christopher Reeve is regarded by many people as a superhero in real life.Tom tried out for the football club at his brother's advice when he turned 18.3．Christopher Reeve筹集了数百万美元以支持对背部受伤的医学研究。(in support of)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．他陷入了持续数月的抑郁之中，最终，他的妻子帮他过了难关。(fall into)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．一旦发现需要帮助的人，他们就会选择合适的方式去帮助他们。(in need)__________________________________________________________Christopher Reeve raised millions of dollars in support of medical research into back injuries.He fell into depression that lasted for many months and eventually his wife helped him pull through.Once they find people in need, they will decide on suitable ways to help them.Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play 1.________ he was eight. He made many 2.________ (success) films and TV shows, but he is most famous for his Superman films.1．答案与解析：when　考查状语从句。根据“他第一次在学校的演出”可知此处应是“当他八岁的时候”，所以用连词when引导时间状语从句。2．答案与解析：successful　考查形容词。此处应用形容词形式successful做定语，修饰名词films。3．________ (unfortunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him 4.________ (live). However, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn't 5.________ (breath) without a machine, but he learned to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started 6.________ new life with great courage.3．答案与解析：Unfortunately　考查副词。此句中应用副词做状语，修饰整个句子。4．答案与解析：to live　考查非谓语动词。动词expect的用法是expect sb. to do sth.，动词不定式to do做补语，所以答案是to live。5．答案与解析：breathe　考查动词。该空前的情态动词couldn't提示该空应使用动词原形，所以答案为breathe。6．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。a new life表示“一段新生活”。The second year after his accident, Christopher 7.________ (return) to film career. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. He also wrote a biography about 8.________ (he) experiences. 7．答案与解析：returned　考查时态。The second year after his accident是过去的时间，所以谓语动词应用过去式。8．答案与解析：his　考查代词。该处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，his experiences表示“他的经历”。This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people 9.________ (live) with all kinds of problems.Christopher Reeve died 10.________ 10 October, 2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.9．答案与解析：living　考查非谓语动词。该句中living with all kinds of problems做后置定语，修饰people, people与live之间是主动关系，所以用living。10．答案与解析：on　考查介词。时间状语中，具体的某一天前用介词on。