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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A第一课时导学案
展开【Free talk】What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
【学习目标】
能掌握下列单词和短语:square, meter, deep, desert, ppulatin, Asia,wall,tur, turist, ancient, prtect, wide
能掌握下列短语: the highest muntain, square kilmeters in size, all the salt lakes , a much lnger histry, as big as, ne f the ldest cuntriesin the wrld , as yu can see, as far as I knw, man-made bjects,
重点掌握以下句型:
1) ---What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
---Qmlangma.
---Hw high is Qmlangma?
---It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any ther muntain.
2) Did yu knw that China is ne f the mst ldest cuntries in the wrld ?
3) China has the biggest ppulatin in the is a lt bigger than the ppulatin f the US.
4)The main reasn was t prtect china. .
5) As far as I knw,there are n man –made bjects as big as this.
4.学会用形容词比较等级来比较身边事物。
学会描述物体的长度,高度,深度以及宽度。
【导学案】
一、 阅读课本第49页-第50页,独立翻译下面的短语:
1.最高的山 2.平方公里 _____
3.所有的盐湖__________________ 4. a much lnger histry ________________
5. ne f the ldest cuntriesin the wrld ______________ 6.正如你能看到的 ________________
7.就我所知________________ 8.人造建筑物__________________
二、试着写出下列句子,体会一般过去式的用法。
1.世界上最高的山是什么?___________________________________
2.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?。___________________________________________________
3. 中国有世界上最大的人口,它比美国的人口大得多。_____________________________________
4.主要原因是保护中国
5.就我所知,没有比它更大的人造建筑物。
____________________________________________________________________
【课中案】
一、自主学习: 1a 1c
1. 模仿操练:(Pairwrk) ---What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
---Qmlangma.
---Hw high is Qmlangma?
---It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any ther muntain.
2. 小组活动:接龙游戏来训练,看哪组又快又准确
A: What’s the …in the wrld?
B:……?
C: Hw ….. is …….?
D:It is…
二、合作探究、质疑解惑
★重点句型
1.―---What’s the highest muntain in the wrld? ---Qmlangma.
---Hw high is Qmlangma?
---It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any ther muntain.
the highest muntain in the wrld “ 世界最高峰” 此短语为形容词的最高级 the +最高级
higher than any ther muntain. 比任何一座山都高 此短语为形容词的比较级 any ther muntain any ther +单数名词
eg H e is taller than any ther by in his class.= H e is the tallest by in his class.
Hw high 多高,用来提问高度
在谈论物体的长度、高度、深度、宽度等时,多用形容词high/tall, lng, deep(深的), wide(宽的)等。常用句型有:
= 1 \* GB2 ⑴ Hw high/tall/lng/wide/deep…+ is +主语?
= 2 \* GB2 ⑵ It’s + 数量 + high/tall/lng/wide/deep.如:
= 1 \* GB3 ① ----Hw high is the building?
----It’s abut 100 meters tall.
= 2 \* GB3 ② ----Hw tall is the bridge?
----Mre than 15 meters tall.
= 3 \* GB3 ③ ----Hw lng is the bridge?
----Abut 300 meters lng.
= 4 \* GB3 ④ ----Hw wide is the river?
----It’s abut 1kilmeter wide.
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ ----Hw deep is the well(水井)?
----It’s abut 20 meters deep.
注:有部分形容词有名词形式,如:lng—length,high---height,wide---width
= 1 \* GB3 ① ----What’s the length f the bridge?
----It’s 200 meters
= 2 \* GB3 ② The height f Munt Tai is 1,532 meters.
= 3 \* GB3 ③ ----What’s the width f the river?
----Abut 120 meters.
【精题演练】
(1)The river is abut 1,200 meters lng. (划线提问)
__________ _________ is the river?
(2)The bridge is 330 meters high.(改为同义句)
____ ____ _____ _____ _______ is 330 meters.
2. China has the biggest ppulatin in the is a lt bigger than the ppulatin f the US.
ppulatin 不可数名词,人口,人口数量
【要点探究】
= 1 \* GB3 ①“询问某地人口的多少”要用疑问词“what”,而不能用“hw many”,“hw much”。
What’s the ppulatin f China?
中国有多少人口?/中国的人口是多少?
= 2 \* GB3 ② ppulatin指“人口总数”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
The ppulatin f ur city is abut 3 millin.
我们城市的人口约有三百万。
= 3 \* GB3 ③ ppulatin前有修饰词时,比如分数,百分数来表示整体中的一部分人,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
Tw thirds f the ppulatin f China are farmers.
中国有三分之二的人口是农民。
= 4 \* GB3 ④ 指代ppulatin的代词要用that
The ppulatin f China is larger than that f America.
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ 表示人口多或少,要用large/big/great或small
【精题演练】
(1)_______ is the ppulatin f France?
A What B Hw much C What’s D Hw much
(2)The ppulatin f India is _____ than _____ f Russia.
A small, that B larger, it C smaller, that D bigger, that
3.The main reasn was t prtect china. 译为__________________________________________
词句为动词不定式作宾语 ,例如:The first thing is t greet teachers.
The wrst thing is t d nthing.
【课后案】
根据句意,用所给词语的适当形式填空。
1. D yu knw the first peple ____(land) n the mn?
2.Qmlangma is ne f _____________(danger)muntains in the wrld.
3.---Which is _______ (deep)salt lake in the wrld? ---The Caspian.
4. Beijing is ne f _________ (big) cities in China.
5. The main reasn was _________(prtect )china
翻译下列句子
1.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?。_____________________________________________
2. 中国有世界上最大的人口,它比美国的人口大得多。_____________________________________
3.就我所知,没有比它更大的人造建筑物。_________________________________________________
4. This makes it the lngest wall in the wrld.________________________________________________
5如果我们只谈论明朝的长城,它大约是8,850千米长。
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