2021-2022学年重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
—I have a bad cugh in the evening and I have t g t _________ dctr tday,mm.
—Judy is _________ unusual wman dctr.Let's g in a minute.（ ）
A. the,aB. /，aC. an,theD. a,an
When yu bth get int truble,dn't give up but cheer _________up.（ ）
A. urselvesB. himselfC. yurselvesD. myself
Thanks fr prviding great chances _______ the students ，they d realize kindness can make a big difference _______ their future.（ ）
A. t；inB. fr；tC. with；tD. f；fr
— Will yu jin Steve t watch the film,Captain Marvel？
— What abut yu ？If yu dn't,_______ .（ ）
A. neither did heB. neither was I
C. neither des heD. neither will I
_________ help the pr,yu can give away _________ yu cnsider（认为）best.（ ）
A. In rder that,whateverB. In rder that,hwever
C. In rder t,hweverD. In rder t,whatever
Tny depends n his parents ______，s he thinks there is n need t d ______ chres.（ ）
A. much t；t manyB. t much；t many
C. much t；t muchD. t many；t much
Althugh the deaf _________ a lt f _________ cmmunicating with thers,they always try their best t make themselves understd.（ ）
A. have,prblemB. have,difficulty
C. has,trubleD. has,questins
Students fund _________ nt easy t learn _________.（ ）
A. it's,independenceB. it's,independent
C. it,independenceD. it was,independent
—David,yu watch TV all the time.Why nt _________ arund the huse？
—Srry,mum.I will never watch it _________ I finish ding husewrk.（ ）
A. t help ut,as sn asB. t help ut,althugh
C. help ut,untilD. help ut,while
What ______yur family_____ when the fire_____ ？（ ）
A. was；ding；happenedB. are；ding；are happening
C. was；ding；was happenedD. were；ding；happened
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
Vlunteering is a ht tpic amng teenagers and many students are willing t give a hand t thers by vlunteering. "Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently.Yu see hw (11) things can change a persn's life,which makes everyne a better persn." Masn,a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 in America and it's held every April.It's a time t thank vlunteers fr (12) they d.It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step t becme a vlunteer.T make the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem,(13) they ften wnder if they will be able t d well enugh t meet the rganizatin's expectatins.Sme peple wrry they dn't knw anyne else in the grup.Nt(14)enugh time als stps sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries when yu are thinking abut being a vlunteer.
Start ut (15).Dn't be under t much pressure.Dn't expect t d t much when yu start vlunteering.Even a few hurs a mnth can als make a big difference t smene's life.Just take yur time.
Chse an rganizatin (16) the same interests and cmmn ideas.
Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers.
Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.He vlunteered a lt mre than yu.He can help yu cmpletely understand hw the rganizatin (17).
Invite yur family members t serve tgether.It will leave great memries（回忆） t yu t vlunteer with them.I believe (18) f yur family is able t get smething fun frm it.
Finally,it is imprtant t enjy vlunteering and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect.If ne desn't (19)，dn't lse heart and yu will surely find a way ut.Spend mre time n vlunteer wrk and yu will find sme (20) in peple's lives.Little things can really imprve ne persn's life and yu will enjy the great feeling f satisfactin.Reach ut yur hands t thers arund yu and yu wn't miss the great happiness.
A. bigB. littleC. imprtantD. necessary
A. hwB. whyC. whenD. what
A. becauseB. althughC. sD. but
A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having
A. quickB. quicklyC. slwD. slwly
A. inB. tC. withD. withut
A. endsB. cntinuesC. wrksD. starts
A. everyB. eachC. allD. nne
A. wrk utB. wrk nC. g utD. g n
A. chicesB. changesC. decisinsD. prblems
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A：Hell,Tm.
B：Hi,Jenny. （1）______
A：Nt s gd.
B：（ 2）______
A：I didn't get an A in my English test.
B：（ 3）______
A：Thanks a lt.But I think I shuld try harder.
B：Yeah,success cmes frm hard wrk. （4）______
A：I am ging t read a lt and practice mre.
B：Reading des helps,and I think yu can als listen t the teacher mre carefully.
A：Yes,smetimes it's easy fr me t frget t take ntes.
B：Me,t. （5）______
A：Great!Thank yu fr yur advice,t.
四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共38分）
A
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the singing cmpetitin,yu can ______ .
A. g t B. g t
C. call them at 321703D. call r text 998456
Tm wants t play cmputer games with his friends,what shuld he buy？ ______
A. Teen ViceB. Future Wrld
C. Best Bike RideD. Frest Street
Which f the fllwing is Nt true？ ______
A. Best Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams.
B. The new magazine fr teenagers is n sale every week.
C. Eleven-year-ld David is allwed t drive a jeep in the desert n Tuesday.
D. Paul and Tina are ging t the Big Wheel with their 4-year-ld sn,they shuld pay ＄9.5 fr the tickets.
B
Teenagers need t eat nutritius（营养的）fd while they're still yung s that they will grw up t be healthy adults.Therefre,it is necessary fr schl dining hall t prvide healthy fd.With this in mind,the gvernment intrduced new fd safety rules.
The rules require（要求）the heads f kindergartens,primary and secndary schls t eat with students in their dining hall.Schls will als be required t prvide infrmatin abut where the fd cmes frm and wh prvides it.The rules als say that parents need t eat with students at schl in rder t prvide advice n fd safety and nutritin.Besides,schls must find ut fd safety prblems and slve them in time if accident appears.
Parents acrss China becme angry abut fd safety accidents in schls,accrding t The Beijing News.
The mst recent example happened in March at the Chengdu N.7 High Schl Develpment Schl.Parents psted vides and phts f mldy（发霉的）fd that was served in the schl's dining hall,China Daily reprted.The schl's headmaster was fired at last.
In Octber,the head f an internatinal schl in Shanghai was fired after health and educatin rganizatin fund mldy tmates and nins in the schl's kitchen.
What d ther schls d？
Schls in ther cuntries have many ways t make sure f fd safety.Fr example,many parents in Australia vlunteer in their children's schl dining halls,accrding t China Natinal Radi.These parents d their best t see that their children are served nutritius fd.
______ is NOT a must（必须的）fr the schl dining hall.
A. HealthB. SafetyC. TasteD. Nutritin
Hw many rules abut fd safety at schl are listed in the passage ______ .
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
The rule requires the fllwings EXCEPT（除了）that ______ .
A. all the teachers have t eat with students
B. schls have t slve the prblems at nce if the fd safety prblem appears
C. schls shuld ffer the infrmatin abut the fd
D. parents need t eat with students at schl dining halls t prvide advice
We can infer frm the passage that ______ .
A. the schls are required t prvide infrmatin f fd
B. the Chinese gvernment is serius abut the fd safety at schls
C. the students in Chengdu and Shanghai can't have safe fd at schl
D. the fd in Australian schls is healthier and safer
C
Yellwstne Natinal Park is ne f the wildest places in the United States.But a few years ag,smething very imprtant was missing：wlves!T make things right ，the US gvernment（政府）decided t bring wlves back t Yellwstne,and they hpe that the cming f wlves wuld help t stp the number f sme animals frm grwing.
The plan started in 1995，when scientists caught 14 wlves in Canada.Then they tk the wlves t Yellwstne and put them int big utdr cages（笼子）.As sn as the wlves gt used t（习惯） their envirnment,the scientists let them walk freely in the wild.
It seemed that the wlves were quickly making themselves right at hme.In a few hurs f leaving their cages,the wlves made their first kill.It was an elk-a kind f huge deer and their favrite in Canada.Elk lived in Yellwstne fr many years withut wlves,s their grups becme bigger and strnger.But frm the time the wlves were free,the wlves wuld help t stp the number f elk under cntrl.
Life was gd fr the wlves.Plenty f fd meant they culd have mre babies.During the first year there were 9 little baby wlves.At the same time,scientists caught 17 mre big wlves in Canada and put them int the park again.In the spring f 1997，nine different kinds f wlf grups had 6-7 babies.
Scientists thught they had t catch and bring mre wlves t the park.Hwever,with the wlf number grwing s quickly,they decide that this is n mre necessary.
Why did the US gvernment decide t bring wlves back t Yellwstne？ ______
A. Because wlves culd make mre visitrs visit the park.
B. Because wlves wuld help t stp the number f sme animals frm grwing.
C. Because wlves ffered mre fd t ther animals.
D. Because wlves culd keep many animals in the park safe.
What des the underlined wrd "prey" mean in Para.3？ ______
A. 玩伴B. 运动C. 栖息地D. 猎物
Accrding t（根据）the last paragraph （自然段），what will the scientists d next？ ______
A. Catch mre wlves in ther cuntries.
B. Stp bringing wlves t the park.
C. Kill sme wlves fr ther animals.
D. Feed mre elk in the park.
Why did the writer write the passage？ ______
A. T encurage us t keep wlves safe.
B. T explain why peple are afraid f wlves.
C. T tell abut a successful decisin abut animals.
D. T shw the excitement f wlves cming back.
D
Like the special ebny sculpture in sme African cuntries and the amazing patchwrk quilt in America,papel picad is als anther beautiful kind f art.This paper art began in Mexic.Hwever,the thin paper didn't cme frm Mexic.In fact,it came frm China.This paper was first intrduced （介绍） t Mexic when Chinese peple shipped （运输） things with the paper utside t stp them frm breaking.
Peple living in Mexic sn had a lt f paper and they began using the paper t make the huse mre beautiful.The paper art cntinues t be ppular t this day.
Hw d peple make papal picad？
T make papel picad,artists first draw the pattern （图案） fr the art.Next,they fld thin pieces f clrful paper.Flding many pieces f paper allws the artists t make the same pattern n all the pieces at the same time. is imprtant when yu need t make a lt f the same paper cuttings.Then artists put the pattern n tp f the paper t make the design （设计）.Finally,cut thrugh the paper.
Hw d peple use papel picad tday？
Yu can see the art in windws and drways r streets at celebratins and during special hlidays.The clrs and patterns depend n different kinds f celebratins and hlidays.
As with （正如） ther kinds f art,peple wuld like t keep the paper cuttings and enjy them fr many years.______ In rder t make the art last lnger,sme artists started using thicker paper r plastic （塑料）.N matter what they use,peple will cntinue t enjy the shws f papel picad.
In the first paragraph,the thin paper fr making papel picad came frm ______ .
A. ChinaB. MexicC. AfricaD. America
What des the underlined wrd "This" in Para.3 refer t （指代）？ ______
A. drawing the pattern fr the art
B. putting the pattern n tp f the paper
C. flding many pieces f paper
D. using thicker paper t make the art
Which sentence is the best fr the blank（空白处）？ ______
A. But they are very expensive.
B. Hwever,the paper breaks easily.
C. Peple hpe t see the art everywhere.
D. But it takes a lng time t make a beautiful paper cutting.
What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Different kinds f art in Mexic.
B. The clrs and patterns fr papel picad.
C. Papel picad,a beautiful kind f paper art.
D. An interesting way t make papel picad.
E
Many peple cmplain（抱怨） in their life.D yu ever cmplain？When yu try a new dress n,but nly find yu are t "big" t put yurself in.D yu cmplain abut yur shape f bdy？D yu tell yurself "If I have time tmrrw,I will g t the gym." But d yu actually take actin？
Karen always cmplained abut her huse.One day I asked why she didn't lk fr anther huse.Karen answered, "I will lk fr anther ne when I cme back frm vacatin." Sam hated his jb.Hwever,he lved taking phts,and was taking a tw-year curse t get a certificate （证书）.Every day he cmplained abut his wrk.I asked him why he didn't give up his jb and start a business f taking phts.His reply was ， "When I finish my curse,I will start a business."
Here is anther example.Harry wrked fr a cmpany that allwed him t retire （退休）early,but at a reduced pensin （削减的养老金）.Nw Harry became very weak and fund it difficult t deal with his wrk.I was wrried abut his heavy wrk and its influence （影响）n his health. "Why dn't yu retire,Harry？D smething that yu want t d," I said. "If I were lder,I wuld get my fil pensin." "When the next summer cmes,maybe I will," Harry replied.
There is an ld saying that says, "If and When were planted,and Nthing grew." A year later,Karen is still living in the huse,and she hates it.Sam is still cmplaining abut his jb and hasn't finished his curse.Harry is still wrking and his health is even wrse.These peple had a lt f stress in their lives that they culd have reduced（本该可以减少）.But all f them beat themselves by thinking "if r when".
Life is t shrt fr "ifs and whens".The next time yu find yurself thinking "if r when"，remember the saying, "If and When were planted,and Nthing grew".
Karen planned t ______ a year ag.
A. lk fr anther huseB. g t the gym
C. start a businessD. give up her jb
Which f the flwing abut Sam is TRUE a year later？ ______
A. He gave up his jb.
B. He finished his curse.
C. He didn't lve taking phts.
D. He is still cmplaining abut his jb.
The ld saying "If and When were planted,and Nthing grew" teaches us ______ .
A. t wrk hard and never give up
B. t always hpe fr the best
C. t take actin right away
D. t lk at the brighter side f life
If we put the passage int three parts,which f the fllwing is the best？ ______
①=Para.（自然段）1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5
A. ①②，③，④⑤B. ①，②③④，⑤
C. ①②③，④，⑤D. ①，②，③④⑤
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
"I cannt praise（赞美） the cleanliness f the cities in Japan enugh." This is what I heard mst frm my friends,wh have just cme back frm Japan.And the mst surprising thing she tld me was that we hardly saw a sanitatin （环卫） wrker n thse streets!
This summer,I went t Japan,t.Frm airprts t railway statins,streets and tilets,wherever we went was clean.Peple say that Japan is the cleanest cuntry in the wrld althugh we hardly see cleaners n the street.Hw culd it be？
I finally gt t knw the truth frm a Japanese：mst Japanese dn't eat while they are walking.They never talk ludly n the subway.They clean the tilets after using them.And peple always srt ut（分类） the rubbish（垃圾），fllwing the law.Just as the famus saying ges, "One fr all,all fr ne".
As far as I can see,Japanese peple are quite serius and disciplined.Because f this,they can fcus n ne thing and can be successful in a number f fields.Accrding t a WHO reprt,Japanese peple have the lngest life in the wrld.In Japan,the elderly will cntinue t wrk after retiring and keep a simple diet.I als saw an ld man with gray hair running with the yung men n the streets.Maybe the secret t a lnger life is self-discipline （自律）.
(1) Can we ften see a sanitatin wrker n streets in Japan？
______
(2) When did the writer g t Japan？
______
(3) Accrding t a WHO reprt,wh has the lngest life？
______
(4) Why is Japan clean althugh we hardly see cleaners n the street？What shuld we d in ur daily life？
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16分）
Li Xiang,a junir 2 student,wishes he never gt a mbile phne.Last week,he went t see a dctr because there was smething wrng with his arms and fingers.The dctr tld him that he had "mbile phne disease（疾病）".Nw,mre and mre teenagers are getting "mbile phne disease" (1) f using mbile phnes.
Li Xiang gt his mbile phne six mnths (2) .He (3) messages t his friends with it all the time,even when ging t bed.Li Xiang started t d badly in exams because he spent t much time (4) mbile phne games.His mm felt very (5) abut him,but he didn't stp playing with the mbile phne (6) his arms gt injured（受伤）.
Yang Ling,a dctr,says that if smene plays his mbile phne t (7) ，like Li Xiang,he will get "mbile phne disease".If teenagers find their arms r fingers hurt （疼痛），they shuld g t see a dctr as sn as (8) .Yang says teenagers shuld try t use their mbile phnes less,especially at schl.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10分）
He lay dwn t have a gd rest.（改为否定句）
He ______ dwn t have a gd rest.
I was singing at that mment when everybdy came in. （改成一般疑问句）
______ yu ______ at that mment when everybdy came in？
Jack brrwed the dictinary frm his sister Jane. （同义句）
Jack's sister Jane ______ the dictinary ______ Jack.
He didn't give the bike away.He kept it. （把两句合为一句）
He kept the bike ______ giving it away.
她永远没法和Tm 好好相处。
She never ______ with Tm.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter因要参加高中入学考试（SSAT）而感到焦虑，来信向你倾诉．请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件，提出建议．
1．考试态度（放松心情、无需焦虑……）；
2．功课准备（用心做功课，学习方法恰当……）；
3．减压方式（……）；
4．表达祝愿．
要求：
1．根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数90左右．
Dear Peter,
I have learnt yu are wrried abut the cming SSAT．___________．
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，unusual发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；dctr发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：D。
-妈妈，我晚上咳嗽得很厉害，今天必须去看医生。
-朱迪是一个不寻常的女医生。我们马上就走。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】urselves我们自己；himself他自己；yurselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据When yu bth get int truble"当你们都陷入困境时"，可知，应该是"你们自己"。
故选：C。
当你们都陷入困境时，不要放弃，而是要振作起来。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】固定短语prvide sth fr sb 为某人提供，供应某物，make a big difference t 产生很大的不同；意义重大；有很大影响。
故选：B。
感谢你们为学生们提供了很好的机会，他们意识到善良可以给他们的未来带来巨大的改变。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
4.【答案】D
【解析】Neither倒装句的结构是"Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语"；答句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循"主将从现"的原则，所以空格所在的主句要用一般将来时，要借助助动词will来完成。因此结合选项可知选项D 符合题意。
故选：D。
-你愿意和史蒂夫一起看电影吗，马维尔船长？
-你呢？如果你不，我也不会。
理解句意并熟记Neither倒装句型即可作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】in rder that为了，接句子；in rder t为了，接动词原形；whatever无论什么；hwever无论如何。根据help the pr,可知是动词短语，用in rder t；第二空用whatever作动词cnsider的宾语。
故选：D。
为了帮助穷人，你可以放弃任何你认为最好的东西。
熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】much t太、很，修饰形容词或者副词；t much太多，作副词或者代词，修饰不可数名词；t many太多，作形容词，修饰可数名词复数；第一个空表示依赖父母太多，表示抽象的东西，所以选t much；第二个空修饰可数名词chres,因此选t many。
故选：B。
托尼依靠他的父母太多，所以他认为没有必要做太多的家务。
熟知副词短语和形容词短语的含义和用法，根据语境，仔细分析，可得出正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空，have原形；has第三人称单数形式。主语the deaf"聋人"，泛指一类，用原形have。第二个空，have difficulty ding sth"做某事有困难"，这里difficulty是不可数名词。A选项应该用复数prblems。
故选：B。
尽管聋人与他人沟通有很多困难，但他们总是尽力让别人理解他们。
分析主语单复数变化，注意不可数名词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：学生们发现，独立学习并不容易。主句是一般过去时，所以如果后面是宾语从句，也用一般过去时，排除A；第二空是learn independence或者是learn t be independent,排除BD；所以本题考查 it+形容词 t d sth,表示某人发现某事是……的。
故选：C。
学生们发现，独立学习并不容易。
熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】第一个空，Why nt d sth？"为什么不做某事？"固定句式，填动词短语原形help ut"帮助做事"。A/B不正确。第二个空，never"决不"否定形式，"直到才"固定搭配。D不正确。
故选：C。
--大卫，你一直在看电视。为什么不帮忙做家务？
--对不起，妈妈。直到做完家务我才会看它。
积累一些固定句式和固定搭配，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】happen 不用被动语态，排除C；根据题干可知，句意为：当火灾发生时你的家人在做什么？故when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时态，主句的的时态是过去进行时态，其构成为：was /were+现在分词。
故选：D。
当火灾发生时你的家人在做什么？
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
11~20.【答案】B、D、A、D、D、C、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.big大的；B.little小的；C.imprtant重要的；D.necessary必要的；根据前文give a hand t thers by vlunteering（通过志愿活动帮助别人）可知，此处是指小的事情改变一个人的生活。故选B。
（2）疑问词辨析。A.hw如何；B.why为什么；C.when什么时间；D.what什么；根据It's a time t thank vlunteers（这是感谢志愿者的时刻）可知，此处是指感谢他们做了什么，因此选what作d的宾语。故选D。
（3）连词辨析。A.because因为；B.althugh虽然；C.s因此；D.but但是；根据后文they ften wnder if they will be able t d well enugh t meet the rganizatin's expectatins.（他们经常怀疑自己是否能够做得足够好，以满足组织的期望。）可知这是说明"决定迈出第一步可能是最大的问题"的原因，因此选because符合题意。故选A。
（4）时态辨析。A.have有，动词原形；B.has第三人称单数；C.had过去式；D.having动名词；句中stps（阻止）为谓语动词，所以空格部分充当主语，要用动名词形式having。句意：没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。A.quick快速的；B.quickly快速地；C.slw慢慢的；D.slwly慢慢地；根据后文Just take yur time.（请放慢脚步。）可知此处是指慢慢地开始，此处用副词slwly修饰动词start。故选D。
（6）介词辨析。A.in在里面；B.t到；C.with具有；D.withut没有；根据题干，可知此处是选择一个有共同兴趣和共同想法的组织，因此选with符合题意。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.ends结束；B.cntinues继续；C.wrks工作；D.starts开始；根据上文He vlunteered a lt mre than yu.（他做志愿者工作比你多得多。）可知他可以帮助你完全了解这个组织是如何工作的。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。A.every每个；B.each每个；C.all所有的；D.nne没有一个；根据上文Invite yur family members t serve tgether.（邀请你的家人一起服务。）可知每个家庭成员都能从中得到快乐，由后面的is可知主语是单数形式，every不能和f连用，因此选each。句意：我相信你每个家庭成员都能从中得到乐趣。故选B。
（9）短语辨析。A.wrk ut解决、算出；B.wrk n从事于；C.g ut出去；D.g n继续；根据后文dn't lse heart and yu will surely find a way ut.（别灰心，你一定会找到出路的。）可知此处是指如果一个人解决不了，别灰心，你一定会找到出路的，因此选wrk ut符合题意。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.chices选择；B.changes改变；C.decisins决定；D.prblems问题；根据下文Little things can really imprve ne persn's life（小事情真的可以改善一个人的生活）可知此处是指花更多的时间在志愿者工作上，你会发现人们的生活发生了一些变化。故选B。
本文主要介绍了如何做好志愿者工作。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Nt s gd.（不太好。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你今天过得怎么样？"故选B。
（2）结合下文，I didn't get an A in my English test.（我英语考试没有得A。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"怎么了？"故选E。
（3）结合上文，I didn't get an A in my English test.（我英语考试没有得A。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"很遗憾听到这个消息。但我认为你是最棒的。"故选F。
（4）结合下文，I am ging t read a lt and practice mre.（我打算多读，多练习。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你打算怎么做？"故选D。
（5）结合下文，Great!Thank yu fr yur advice,t.（太棒了!也谢谢你的建议。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"咱们一起进步吧。"故选A。
对话中谈论了英语考试成绩不理想的事情。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
22~24.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Want t knw mre？Call r text 998456.（想了解更多？打电话或发短信998456。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The amazing new cmputer game（令人惊奇的新电脑游戏）可知Future Wrld是与电脑游戏有关。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据Children must be ver 12 years ld （儿童必须超过12岁）可知开吉普车的孩子必须超过12岁，所以C项与文意不符。故选C。
本文是几则广告内容。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~28.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Therefre ，it is necessary fr schl dinning hall t prvide healthy fd .（因此，学校食堂有必要提供健康食品），这句可以先排除 A 选项；第二段The rules als say that parents need t eat with students at schl in rder t prvide advice n fd safety and nutritin .（该规定还要求，家长需要在学校与学生一起吃饭，以便提供有关食品安全和营养方面的建议。）这里可以得知，食堂还要求安全和营养，故排除 BD；C项在文中没有提到是必须的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The rules require the head f kindergarten .…（规定要求幼儿园、小学、中学的校长与学生们一同在食堂用餐）；Schls will als be required t prvide infrmatin .（学校还将被要求提供有关食物来源和供应者的信息）；The rules say that parents need t eat with students .（该规定称，家长需要在学校与学生一起吃饭，以便提供食品安全和营养方面的建议）；Besides ，schls must find ut fd safety prblem .…（除此之外，如果事故发生，学校必须查明食物安全问题并及时解决）；从这些句子看来，一共说了四条规则。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段schls must find ut fd safety prblem and slve them in time if accident appears .（如果事故发生，学校必须查明食物安全问题并及时解决。）可以排除B；第二段Schls will als be required t prvide infrmatin abut where the fd cmes and wh prvides it .（学校还将被要求提供有关食物来源和供应者的信息），可以排除C；第二段The rules say that parents need t eat with students at schl in rder t prvide advice n fd safety and nutritin .（该规定称，家长需要在学校与学生一起吃饭，以便提供食品安全和营养方面的建议），可以排除D；第二段第一句The rules require the heads f kindergartens ，primary and secndary schls t eat with students in their dinning hall .（规定要求幼儿园、小学、中学的校长与学生们一同在食堂用餐），这里只说明是要求校长用餐，不是老师。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段With this in mind ，the gvernment intrduced new fd safety rules .（考虑到这一点，政府引入了新的食品安全规则）；第二段详细讲明了学校食品安全的规则；第四段Parents psted vides and phts f mldy fd that was served in the schl ' s dinning hall ，China Daily reprted .The schl 's headmaster was fired at last .（据《中国日报》报道，家长们上传了学校食堂里发霉食物的视频和照片。学校的校长最后被解雇了）；这些可以看出中国政府对学校食品安全的重视。故选B。
本文主要讲了关于学校食品安全的一些规则，中国政府对学校食品安全的重视。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
29~32.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据T make things right,the US gvernment （政府）decided t bring wlves back t Yellwstne,and they hpe that the cming f wlves wuld help t stp the number f sme animals frm grwing. （为了解决问题，美国政府决定把狼带回黄石公园，他们希望狼的到来有助于阻止一些动物的数量增长。）可知美国政府决定把狼带回来是为了帮助抑制有些动物增长的数量。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前句In a few hurs f leaving their cages,the wlves made their first kill.It was an elk-a kind f huge deer （在离开笼子的几个小时里，狼们完成了第一次捕杀。那是一头麋鹿——一种巨大的鹿）可知结合选项，应说在离开笼子的几个小时里，狼们完成了第一次捕杀。那是一头麋鹿——一种巨大的鹿，是它们在加拿大最喜欢的猎物。所以"prey"意为"猎物"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Hwever,with the wlf number grwing s quickly,they decide that this is n mre necessary. （狼的数量增长迅速，他们决定再没必要抓狼带到公园里了。）因此推断接下来他们会停止抓狼到公园。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据T make things right,the US gvernment （政府）decided t brine wlves back t Yellwstne,and they hpe that the cming f wlves wuld help t stp the number f sme animals frm grwing. （为了解决这个问题，美国政府决定用盐水把狼放回黄石公园，他们希望狼的到来有助于阻止一些动物的数量增长。）可知本文主要讲了为了维持生态平衡美国政府把狼带回公园的故事，因此判断作者的目的是告诉一个有关动物的成功决定。故选C。
本文主要讲了美国的黄石国家公园在几年前狼消失了，科学家又把狼重新带到这里并且繁衍生息的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33~36.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This paper was first intrduced t Mexic when Chinese peple shipped things with the paper utside t stp them frm breaking.（这种纸最初被引入墨西哥，当时中国人用纸包在外面运送东西以防止它们破裂。）可知，这种纸来自中国。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Flding many pieces f paper allws the artists t make the same pattern n all the pieces at the same time.This is imprtant when yu need t make a lt f the same paper cuttings.（折叠多张纸可以让艺术家同时在所有纸上制作相同的图案。当你需要制作大量相同的剪纸时，这一点很重要。）可知，this指的是折叠许多张纸。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段As with ther kinds f art,peple wuld like t keep the paper cuttings and enjy them fr many years.（与其他种类的艺术一样，人们希望将剪纸保留多年。）以及In rder t make the art last lnger,sme artists started using thicker paper r plastic.（为了让艺术更持久，一些艺术家开始使用较厚的纸张或塑料。）可知，B项，但是，纸很容易碎。符合题意。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Like the special ebny sculpture in sme African cuntries and the amazing patchwrk quilt in America,papel picad is als anther beautiful kind f art.（就像一些非洲国家的特殊乌木雕塑和美国令人惊叹的拼布被子一样，"碎纸"也是另一种美丽的艺术。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了"碎纸"这种美丽的艺术。可知，本文的标题应为"碎纸，一种美丽的技术"。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一种美丽的纸艺术。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
37~40.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Karen always cmplained abut her huse.One day I asked why she didn't lk fr anther huse.Karen answered, "I will lk fr anther ne when I cme back frm vacatin."（Karen总是抱怨她的房子。有一天我问她为什么不另找房子。Karen回答说："我度假回来后再找一个。"）可知Karen一年前计划再找一栋房子。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据A year later,Karen is still living in the huse,and she hates it.Sam is still cmplaining abut his jb and hasn't finished his curse.（一年后，Karen仍然住在这所房子里，她讨厌它。Sam还在抱怨他的工作，还没有完成他的课程。）可知D选项：一年后，Sam还在抱怨他的工作表述正确。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据These peple had a lt f stress in their lives that they culd have reduced（本该可以减少）.以及"If and When were planted,and Nthing grew".（这些人在他们的生活中有很多他们本可以减轻的压力。如果总在想种什么或者什么时间种，那就什么都种不成。）可推断出俗话说"如果总在想种什么或者什么时间种，那就什么都种不成。"这句话教导我们立即采取行动。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段引出话题，讲述很多人在生活中总在抱怨。第二段到第四段举了Karen,Sam和Harry三个人的例子，这三个人总在抱怨，但是都没有采取行动，最后什么事情都没发生变化。第五段总结生命短暂，不能总是在抱怨中度过，要马上行动起来。故文章的结构是总→分→总。 ①，②③④，⑤。故选B。
文章讲述了Karen,Sam ，Harry三个人总在抱怨，但是都没有采取行动，最后什么事情都没发生变化。最后总结指出生命短暂，不能总是在抱怨中度过，要马上行动起来。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】【小题1】N,we can't.
【小题2】This summer.
【小题3】Japanese peple.
【小题4】Because Japanese peple pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin in their dailylife.The prtectin f envirnment shuld start frm every bit f life.
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据文中And the mst surprising thing she tld me was that we hardly saw a sanitatin （环卫） wrker n thse streets!（她告诉我的最令人惊讶的事情是，我们几乎没有在那些街道上看到一个环卫工人！）可判断出，在日本，我们不能经常在街上看到一个环卫工人。应用否定回答。故填： N,we can't.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 This summer,I went t Japan,t.（今年夏天，我也去了日本。）可知，这位作家今年夏天去了日本。故填：This summer.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Accrding t a WHO reprt,Japanese peple have the lngest life in the wrld.（根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，日本人的寿命是世界上最长的。）可知，根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，日本人寿命最长。故填：Japanese peple.
（4）细节推理题。根据文中mst Japanese dn't eat while they are walking.They never talk ludly n the subway.They clean the tilets after using them.And peple always srt ut the rubbish,fllwing the law.（大多数日本人走路时不吃东西。他们在地铁里从来不大声说话。他们用完厕所就打扫。而且人们总是按照法律来分类垃圾。）可推理出，日本很干净是因为日本人在日常生活中注重环境保护。保护环境应该从生活的每一点开始。故填：Because Japanese peple pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin in their dailylife.The prtectin f envirnment shuld start frm every bit f life.
这篇短文主要讲述了作者讲述了为什么日本是最干净的国家。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】because
【小题2】ag
【小题3】sent
【小题4】n
【小题5】wrried
【小题6】until
【小题7】much
【小题8】pssible
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：现在，越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上"手机病"。根据句意和f using mbile phnes.可知越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上"手机病"，因为"because f"，后跟动词ing形式。故填：because。
（2）考查副词。句意：李翔六个月前拿到了手机。根据"Li Xiang gt his mbile phne six mnths" 可知句子不缺成分，结合gt过去式，可知李翔六个月前拿到了手机，"六个月前"为"six mnths ag"。故填：ag。
（3）考查动词。句意：他一直用它给朋友们发信息，即使是在睡觉的时候。根据"messages t his friends" ，可知他一直用它给朋友们发信息，"发信息"为"send messages t sb"，根据ag,可知时态为一般过去时，send的过去式为"sent"。故填：sent。
（4）考查介词。句意：李翔开始在考试中表现不好，因为他花了太多时间玩手机游戏。根据spent用spend+时间+n sth花时间做某事，故填：n。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但他直到手臂受伤才停止玩手机。根据前文讲述Li Xiang started t d badly in exams（李翔在考试中表现不好，）可知他的妈妈很担心他，"担心"为"be wrried abut..."。故填：wrried。
（6）考查连词。句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但他直到手臂受伤才停止玩手机。根据" didn't "，和句意，可知为""，意思为"直到...才..."。故填：until。
（7）考查副词。句意：医生杨玲说，如果有人像李翔那样非常爱玩手机，他就会患上"手机病"。根据"if smene plays his mbile phne t..." ，修饰动词表示"多"，可用"much"，t much过多，故填：much。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如果青少年发现手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。根据"as sn as..." 可知为"as sn as pssible" ，意思为"尽快"。故填：pssible。
本文讲述了李翔因为花了太多时间玩手机游戏，他发现他的胳膊和手指有点不对劲，他去看医生，医生告诉他，他患上了"手机病"。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
43.【答案】didn't lie
【解析】原句由lay推断为一般过去时态，其变否定句要用助动词didn't,并将过去式lay恢复原形成lie。
故答案为：didn't；lie。
他躺下好好休息。
他没有躺下好好休息。
对于一般过去时态含实意动词的陈述句，其否定句通常在实意动词前加助动词didn't。
44.【答案】Were
【解析】根据题干，原句中含有be动词was,改成一般疑问句时把be动词提到主语前，时态是一般过去时，yu和were连用。
故答案为Were；singing.
大家进来的时候，我正在唱歌。
大家进来的时候，你正在唱歌吗？
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
45.【答案】lent
【解析】brrw sth.frm sb.向某人借某物；lend sth.t sb.把某物借给某人；根据句意可知，可用lend sth.t sb.改写句子；由原句的单词brrwed可知，本题用一般过去时，故改写后的句子谓语动词用过去式lent。
故答案为：lent；t。
杰克从他姐姐简那里借了字典。
杰克的姐姐简把字典借给杰克。
根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
46.【答案】instead f
【解析】原句用两个简单句表示"他没有把自行车送人，他留着它"之意，此处可以同义转换为instead f ding sth,意为"而没有做某事"。
故答案为：instead f。
他没有把自行车送人。他留着它。
他留下了自行车，而没有把它送人。
对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一种意思多种表达方式，考试时就会得心应手。
47.【答案】gets n well
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：get n well with与……相处融洽。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为gets n well。
她永远没法和Tm 好好相处。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
48.【答案】Dear Peter,
I have learnt yu are wrried abut the cming SSAT．Yu have asked me fr advice n yur prblems.I hpe my fllwing ideas will be f help.（写信目的）
Nervusness nt nly des harm t ur health but als has bad effects n ur studies.S I think it very imprtant t have a right attitude twards exams. 【高分句型一】（考试态度）Exams are nly a way f checking what we have learned.Therefre,there's n need t wrry t much abut the results f the exams.（学习方法） Befre an exam,making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help us reduce stress.We can als relax urselves by listening t music r ding sme sprts. 【高分句型二】Besides,enugh sleep and a balanced diet will wrk as well.（减压方式）
Fllw my advice and yu will enjy yur schl life sn.I hpe yu will be better sn.（祝福）
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it very imprtant t have a right attitude twards exams.我认为对考试有一个正确的态度是非常重要的．
I think+宾语从句．
It is+形容词 t d sth做某事是…的．
【高分句型二】
We can als relax urselves by listening t music r ding sme sprts.我们也可以通过听音乐或做一些运动来放松自己．
by ding sth通过做某事．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
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B.Hw's yur day？
C.What's the matter with him？
D.Hw are yu ging t d that？
E.What's wrng？
F.Srry t hear that.But I think yu're the best.
G.What did yu d？
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