湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末测试素养调研英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末测试素养调研英语试卷(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，根据所给的汉语意思完成句子，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 (选择题 共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. On Saturday. B. Helen. C. All right.
2. A. That’s all right. B. I have a fever. C. N prblem
3. A. Fur dllars. B. 3 kilmeters. C. Since 4 years ag.
4. A. The Natinal Tea Museum. B. T many visitrs. C. Nthing much.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What was Ben ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Taking a shwer. C. Cking.
6. Where is Alice mst prbably nw?
A. At the bank. B. In the hspital. C. At the schl.
7. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A trip. C. A sng.
8. What will prbably happen?
A. A bk discussin. B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-schl activity.
9. What d yu learn frm the dialgue?
A. The cncert was bring. B. The girl enjyed the cncert. C. The girl didn’t like the cncert at all.
10. Hw des Helen feel nw?
A. She feels great. B. She feels wrried. C. She feels angry.
11. Which river is the lngest?
A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Amazn River.
12. What’s the man’s advice?
A. T laugh a lt. B. T ask fr help C. T take sme medicine.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成13至15三个小题
13. Hw many museums did they talk abut?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
14. What are bth Mike and Sarah interested in?
A. Histry. B. Art. C. Science.
15. What museum d they decide t visit tgether?
A. The Nature Museum. B. The Histry Museum C. The Film Museum.
听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题
16. Where did Peter g last night?
A. T his sister’s huse. B. T the cinema. C. T Tm’s huse.
17. What did Tm d last night?
A. He went t a mvie. B. He played with Peter. C. He played cmputer games.
18. Hw did the wman prbably feel at first?
A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Srry.
听下面一段对话，完成第19至22四个小题。 8
19. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Giving away ld things. B. Selling ld things. C. Buying special things.
20. Why des Jeff want t keep the bear?
A. Because Aunt Taylr bught it fr him.
B. Because it has special meaning t him.
C. Because it’s new t him.
21. What d they decide t give away?
A. A bk, a magazine, a ty bear and a ty lin.
B. A magazine, a lin, a bread maker and a sweater.
C. A ty bear, a ty lin, a bread maker and a sweater.
22. Where is Jeff prbably ging tmrrw?
A. A clthes stre. B. A ty factry. C. Children’s Hme.
听下面一段独白，完成第23至25三个小题
23. What did the speaker d befre they went ut?
A. The speaker called a taxi. B. The speaker gt Jerry dressed. C. The speaker brught sme mney.
24. What did Jerry lse?
A. His she. B. His clthes.C. His jb.
25. What did the man mean?
A. The speaker may get lst.
B. He wuld help the speaker g hme.
C. The speaker shuld nt leave Jerry alne.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
26. —Well dne! Yu brke the recrd f the 100-meter race in ur schl.
— __________.
A. Gd luckB. Thanks C. My pleasure D. Dn’t say s
27. —I’ve decided t leave the sccer team.
—__________. Yu’d better think twice.
A. Sunds great. B. Guess what? C. What a shame! D. Are yu serius?
28. —Culd I hang ut with friends, Mum?
—__________, but first yu have t clean yur rm.
A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice day
C. Yes, yu can D. It depends
29. —I think ur teacher, Mrs. Li, knws everything.
—I agree. Because she __________ ver 2000 bks.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read
30. —I called yu at eight last night. But there was n answer.
—Oh, I __________ a table tennis game n TV at that time.
A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching
31. —Where is Lily?
—She __________ t her hmetwn. She will cme back in a week.
A. ges B. has gne C. has been D. went
32. —Why did Hu Yi sht the suns?
—Because peple culdn’t live well __________ there was nly ne sun in the sky.
A. althughB. unless C. since D. as sn as
33. —D yu like Treasure Island r Little Wmen?
—__________. I like Alice in Wnderland.
A. Bth B. All C. Neither D. Nne
34. —Eileen Gu wn tw gld medals and a silver medal in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—It’s amazing fr her t __________ s much.
A. succeed B. beat C. hit D. achieve
35. —Hw lng can I keep these bks?
—Accrding t ur library rules, yu __________ return them within 7 days.
A. might B. culd C. wuld D. must
36. —Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int live streamer (主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best t __________ lcal farmers’ fd prducts t imprve sales.
A. encurage B. intrduceC. cmpete D. cmpare
37. —Culd I have a __________ with yu?
—Sure, g ahead.
A. break B. wrd C. speechD. message
38. —Daniel, did yu knw that the Amazn River is described as the “lungs f ur planet”.
—Yes. It’s a(an) __________ frest with lts f trees.
A. fresh B. safeC. thickD. heavy
39. —Because f the sudden disease, we had t __________ the travel plan.
—What a pity! But safety is the mst imprtant in ur life. 0130
A. make up B. give ffC. put ffD. pick up
40. —The students are excited abut __________ fr the cming trip.
—It’s natural fr them t talk with excitement.
A. what will they d B. where they wentC. hw will they g there D. wh will g with them
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳答案。
Dale was a yung by wh had a talent fr running. He was always trying t find smene t 41 with. He was thirsty fr 42 . Fr him, winning was everything. One day, tw yung bys accepted his 43 . A large crwd f students gt tgether t watch. Dale’s PE teacher Mr. Smith was als 44 them. The race began. With strength (力量) and pwer, Dale wn withut any 45 . The crwd cheered ludly. Dale felt prud and excited. Hwever, Mr. Smith kept 46 .
“Anther 47 !” shuted Dale. Mr. Smith stepped frward and asked him t have a grup cmpetitin. There shuld be a by and a girl in each grup, but the right leg f the girl and the left leg f the by shuld be 48 tgether. The race started and Dale tried his best t run fast. Unluckily, bth Dale and the girl in his grup fell 49 because the girl was nt as fast as him. The crwd went silent.
Dale 50 n the grund, lking at ther grups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl t stand up and said, “ 51 ! We may lse the race but we shuldn’t give 52 . Let’s wrk tgether t finish the race! “As they 53 running t the finishing line, the crwd cheered ludly. Mr. Smith smiled, t. 54 Dale’s grup didn’t win the race, Dale was happy because he learned a lt frm it.
We need 55 in life. But being a real winner desn’t always mean being the first. It als means never giving up even if there is n hpe t be the first.
41. A. fight B. cmpete C. cmpare D. deal
42. A. success B. games C. treasures D. perfrmance
43. A. risk B. ffer C. pressure D. challenge
44. A. behind B. between C. amng D. beside
45. A. difficulty B. danger C. surprise D. training
46. A. wild B. silent C. shcked D. bred
47. A. play B. recrd C. race D. grup
48. A. pressed B. cvered C. lcked D. tied
49. A. dwn B. apart C. ff 1D. behind
50. A. lied B. rested C. drppedD. lay
51. A. All right B. Cheer up C. Hurry up D. Gd luck
52. A. away B. in C. upD. ut
53. A. cnsidered B. began C. cntinuedD. encuraged
54. A. Thugh B. Unless C. IfD. Because
55. A. kindness B. failures C. cmpetitinsD. cnfidence
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Magic Wrld Teens
June, 30
Meet England’s Lngest, Best-knwn River
The River Thames is the lngest river in England and the secnd lngest in the United Kingdm, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the mst famus. That’s prbably because it’s in Lndn, the capital city. The Thames ges thrugh Lndn and ther parts f the suth f England.
Sme f the best-knwn places in Lndn are by the Thames: the Big Ben clck n the nrth side f the river;
the Lndn Eye n the suth side, with its view f the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral, which had t be built again after the Great Fire f Lndn in 1666. Sme f the many bridges ver the River Thames are als famus: Westminster Bridge, Twer Bridge and Millennium Bridge. It’s famus fr art, t. Sme f the UK’s mst well-knwn artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Cnstable in the 18th and 19th centuries. Turner is famus fr painting the sea and rivers while Cnstable is famus as a painter f fields and frests.
56. What can we learn abut the River Thames frm the first paragraph?
A. It is the lngest river in the UK.
B. It is far frm the capital city f the UK.
C. It is mre famus than the River Severn. t m
D. It ges thrugh many parts f the nrthern England. 8
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the news?
A. The authr is frm England.
B. The picture is taken by Teens.
C. The news is frm the Magic Wrld sectin.
D. The news intrduces the famus bridges ver the River Thames.
58. Which f the fllwing pictures shws the lcatin (位置) f the Lndn Eye?
A. B. C. D.
59. Which did the Great Fire f Lndn destry in 1666?
A. The Big Ben clck. B. St Paul’s Cathedral. C. Westminster Bridge. D. Twer Bridge.
60. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Artists living by the river.
B. Why the river is famus fr art.
C. Famus paintings abut the river.
D. What peple liked t paint in the 1800s.
B
Cnflict (冲突) happens when tw peple disagree because f their wn gals, values, r beliefs. It’s nt always as simple as an argument.
Parents and teenagers have many chances t have cnflict with ne anther. Adlescence (青春期) is a time when independence and parental influence fight, since teens are able t think n their wn but still live with parents wh have rules and expectatins fr them. When kids dn’t shw up at hme late at night, their parents get wrried. A wrried parent becmes a sclding parent. When the teen des cme hme, he/she will get punishment.
Smetimes, teens want t have nisy fun while their parents want t sleep. This is a cmmn cnflict that happens every day. Parents might use the teenager’s grades t judge (判断) him/her every time the grades are reprted. The cnflict happens when the parents’ expectatins aren’t met.
Finding the △ f cnflicts is the first step t slve the cnflict. Here are a few tips fr parents and teenagers t use.
View each ther as friends in the cmmn gals yu agree n, which usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them be successful.
List pssible slutins t the cnflict tgether. Just start listing creative ideas, whether they seem reasnable r nt. Creativity is yur friend when yu’re slving any prblems in life, including cnflicts with thers.
61. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. A cnflict is the same as an argument.
B. Parents and teenagers seldm have same gals.
C. Different beliefs and values may result in cnflicts.
D. Mst cnflicts happen between parents and teenagers.
62. What des the underlined wrd “sclding” mean?
A. talking sftly B. speaking angrily
C. acting slwly D. asking repeatedly
63. The mst suitable wrd fr the blank can be __________.
A. causes B. results C. facts D. pinins
64. We can infer frm the passage that __________.
A. it’s easy t slve the cnflict between parents and teenagers
B. friends can reach cmmn gals mre easily
C. creative thinking is helpful t cnflict reslutin
D. lwing expectatins n kid’s grades will help avid cnflicts.
65. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The reasns f cnflict between teens and parents.
B. The examples abut cnflict between teens and parents.
C. The harm f cnflict between teens and parents.
D. The reasns and slutins f cnflict between teens and parents.
C
Peple ften use their phnes t take pictures f their meals especially fancy (华丽的) nes t share nline. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-prgram, encurages yu t take pictures f yur empty plates after a meal. The prgram’s AI “see” that yur plates are empty and gives yu pints. Yu can use these pints t buy yurself gifts r give away the pints t buy meals fr children in pr areas.
The prgram was develped by Liu, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technlgical innvatin (创新) is a gd way t cut dwn fd waste,” said Liu. He put tgether a 20-member team t wrk n the prgram. T teach the prgram’s AI hw t recgnize empty plates, the team spent half a year cllecting 100, 000 pht samples frm cafes and restaurants in 10 cities.
The team als started a campaign (活动) called Clear Yur Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students cmpeted against each ther t see wh culd get thse mst pints in Clear Plate. Nw in its third year, the ne-mnth campaign has reached 1, 017 schls. In 2020, almst 1. 6 millin peple tk part in it, cutting dwn fd waste by 862 tns.
Thanks t his wrk, Liu was named by the United Natins in the list f 2020 Class f Yung Leaders fr Sustainable (可持续发展的) Develpment Gals. “We hpe ur effrts can encurage yung peple t value their fd and develp the habit f thrift (节俭),” Liu said.
66. Hw did Clear Plate encurage peple t take pictures f empty plates after a meal?
A. It gives pints that peple can use t buy things.
B. It gives away meals t peple fr free.
C. It sends gifts t peple with high scres.
D. It makes peple cmpete against each ther.
67. Liu’s team develped the prgram in rder t __________.
A. cllect pht samples f fd B. cut dwn fd waste
C. teach peple t take fancy pictures D. help children in pr areas
68. What can we learn abut the campaign Clear Yur Plate?
A. It was first started in middle schls. B. It lasts fr a whle year.
C. It brings a lt f gd. D. It attracts a small number f students.
69. What’s TRUE abut Liu?
A. Liu likes taking pictures f his meals and sharing them nline.
B. Liu is nw a famus prfessr at Tsinghua University.
C. Liu’s team gt the mst pints in Clear Plate campaign.
D. Liu has influenced lts f yung peple thrugh his effrts.
70. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Funny WeChat Mini-Prgram B. Liu-A Great Her
C. A New Fashin f Taking Pictures D. Clearing Yur Plate with Technlgy
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分)
五、根据所给的汉语意思完成句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
71. 别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。
Dn’t wrry. Things will __________ __________.
72. 她记得当时自己正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。
She remembers __________ in her ffice __________ the tw twers.
73. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparatin is just as __________ as __________ the tea itself.
74. 把这张漂亮的桌子用桌布盖起来真是可惜。
It’s a __________ t __________ this beautiful table with a tableclth.
75. 你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
As sn as yu __________ __________, yu must g t the frest with yur father.
六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
die frm / enugh / cut up / cut dwn / living / each / every
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2, 000 pandas __________ (76) in the frest. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne __________ (77) tw years. The babies ften __________ (78) illnesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t __________ (79) frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human activities cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find __________ (80) t eat and they are having fewer babies.
七、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母己给出。
Bex Lindsay’s dream was t be a hst. Frm a yung age, she was very i__________ (81) in radi. In her childhd she ften pretended (假装) t hst her wn shws n Bex Radi while playing her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay w__________ (82) very much t wrk at Fun Kids, a radi statin fr yung listeners, s she s__________ (83) them a strange recrding, hping t be accepted. “In the ld hst-t-be perfrmance, the final thing yu were asked t d was t j__________ (84) n a trampline (蹦床) while interviewing smebdy,” she tld the reprter, “I didn’t have a trampline and I didn’t want t d it in f__________ (85) f anyne else, s I interviewed myself while jumping n my bed, having the recrding made.
“Lindsay’s recrding really w__________ (86) and she was asked t hst the Sunday breakfast shw. Nw she hsts a p__________ (87) prgram and she lves radi mre than ever. She says, “My rle as the hst is kind f t be a listener, s I will ask g__________ (88) that ther peple wuld want t ask. When she is asked hw she has been s__________ (89), Lindsay says, “First f all, keep the dream in yur m__________ (90) and never give up. She adds, “Hsting isn’t abut hw high up in the wrld yu are; it’s abut having a gd vice and a gd idea. G and d it. “
八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
现在，越来越多的学生频繁使用智能手机，请根据表格所给信息写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出你的观点。
益处 1. 交流沟通2. 查询信息
弊端 1. 影响学习2. 损伤视力
你的观点
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学生名称；
2. 字数：60~80，作文开头已给出，不计入总字数；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：
benefit n. 益处 smart phne智能手机 eyesight n. 视力
Mre and mre students are using smart phnes.
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武昌区2021-2022学年下学期期末测试素养调研
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力部分 (共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BAABB 11-15 AABAC 16-20 BCAAB 21-25 BCBAC
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
26-30 BDCDD 31-35 BBCDD 36-40 BBCCD
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BADCA 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 BCCAC
四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
56-60 CCBBB 61-65 CBACD 66-70 ABCDD
五、根据所给的汉语意思完成句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
71. wrk ut 72. wrking near 73. enjyable drinking 74. shame/pity cver
75. wake up
六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
76. living 77. every 78. die frm 79. cut dwn80. enugh
七、阅读理解填词 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
81. interested 82. wanted 83. sent 84. jump 85. frnt
86. wrked 87. ppular 88. questins 89. successful 90. mind
八、书面表达 (本题15分)
Mre and mre students are using smart phnes. Smart phnes bring us benefits as well as prblems. Fr ne thing, smart phnes make yur life easier. Fr example, yu can use it t cmmunicate with yur family and friends r search fr infrmatin nline. Fr anther, spending t much time n smart phnes may cause sme prblems. Sme students fall behind in their study. What’s wrse, many teenagers get pr eyesight because f their abuse f smart phnes.
I think we shuld make gd use f smart phnes s as t live a happier and healthier life