外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!课时练习

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!课时练习，共6页。
Unit1LaughoutloudSectionA　Startingout&Understandingideas课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I had never seen Ann in such 　　　　　good mood before. 答案a2.To my 　　　　　(amuse),he should forget the birthday of his own. 答案amusement3.At the weekend,for 　　　　　(entertain)I could see friends,visit my grandparents,read books or play sports. 答案entertainment4.If you have a 　　　　　(complain)about your holiday,please inform us in writing. 答案complaint5.Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening 　　　　　(approach). 答案approaching6.Since I’m here,I’d like to try a 　　　　　(type)dish of this country. 答案typical7.Tiredness affects your powers of　　　　　(concentrate). 答案concentration8.It’s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them 　　　　　snacks. 答案with/byⅡ.短语填空after all;put on;cheer up;in pain;more than;be designed for;concentrate on;work as1.They 　　　　　　　　　　when they saw us coming along. 答案cheered up2.Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits and 　　　　　　　　　　special service clothes. 答案put on3.Her back was injured and she was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案in pain4.She left school three years ago and she has 　　　　　　　　　　a nurse ever since. 答案worked as5.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached 　　　　　　　　　　400,000. 答案more than6.To ensure that I can 　　　　　　　　　　my study,my father does whatever he can do for me. 答案concentrate on7.The book,which 　　　　　　　　　　children under 5 years old,must be simple and colourful. 答案is designed for8.I know he hasn’t finished.　　　　　　　　　　,he is very busy. 答案After allⅢ.完成句子1.昨晚有数百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式!Last night,there were millions of people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　live on TV! 答案watching the opening ceremony2.我往篮子里放了一些松树枝,使这个窝既安全又舒适。I put some pine branches into the basket to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案make this nest safe and comfortable3.第一页吸引了读者的注意力,并鼓励读者浏览论文的其余部分。The first page attracts readers’ attention and encourages them to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案look through the rest of the paper4.她虽然是个可爱的女孩,但有时却极难与其共事。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,sometimes she can be extremely difficult to work with. 答案While she is a lovely girl5.我一边沿河走着,一边读着信。I read the letter,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the river. 答案as I walked along素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自我　体裁:说明文The idea that you can use humor,laughter,and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However,it is really true and simple.The sense of humor,laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor,which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you,and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile,even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play,and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However,what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages,the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.Anyway,adding humor,laughter,and play to our life will influence us mentally,physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor,laughter and play to make our life more active,more interesting and happier.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来了诸多好处。1.What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Playing an important role.B.Keeping people in high spirits.C.Quickly influencing other people.D.Preventing illness from spreading.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第三、四句内容可知,小孩的笑容会影响人,当人们分享笑时,人们的关系更亲密,人们也会更加快乐。故infectious的意思为“迅速影响其他人”。2.What can laughter increase according to the author?A.Cognitive ability.B.Good relationships and happiness.C.A sense of humor.D.Illness.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.”可知,在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。 3.What does the author think the old should do?A.They should have a good rest.B.They should play like children.C.They should prevent cognitive falling.D.They should take part in physical play.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.”可知,作者认为老年人应该进行身体活动。4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Humor,Laughter and Play for HealthB.Always Keep Our Body HealthyC.Have an Active and Happy LifeD.Let Our Body and Mind Relax答案A解析主旨大意题。文章属于总分总结构,根据第一段和最后一段可知,这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。 B主题语境:人与社会　体裁:说明文Who’re happier,men or women? Research shows it’s a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isn’t really that helpful,because basically,happiness is different for women and men.Women’s happiness has been declining for the past 30 years,according to recent statistics.And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men.Gender (性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological,psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings.Women are more likely to express happiness,warmth and fear,which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver,while men display more anger,pride and disrespect,which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially,but also genetically related.Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons (镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings.Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other people’s view,to understand their actions and intentions.This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness.Women tend to experience more negative feelings,such as more guilt,shame and to a lesser degree,embarrassment.Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings.With the exception of anger,women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others.Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation—which has been linked to greater happiness.This supports the theory that women’s happiness is more dependent on relationships than men’s.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。5.Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Warmth. B.Depression.C.Happiness. D.Disrespect.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“whilemendisplaymoreanger,prideanddisrespect”可知,男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲和无礼,故选D项。6.What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?A.Psychological factors.B.Biological factors.C.Educational factors.D.Social factors.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一、二句可知,作者从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在处理和表达感情方面的不同:与男性相比,女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。7.One can probably read the text from　　　. A.a work of science fictionB.a culture brochureC.a nursery guideD.a health magazine答案D解析推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,文章主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。由此可推知,本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志,故选D项。8.What is the text mainly about?A.Men and women differ in biology and psychology.B.Men and women experience happiness differently.C.Social roles have a great effect on men and women.D.Women’s happiness has declined in the past years.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异,故B项最符合文意。