11连词成句-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共17题）

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这是一份11连词成句-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共17题），共6页。
11连词成句-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编一．连词成句（共17小题）1．（2021•上海）a meal plan，the community，make，for the aged，is trying to （连词成句）　　.2．（2021•嘉定区二模）for，decided to，around，a bicycle trip，go out，the small island，the three boys.（连词成句）　　.3．（2021•上海二模）is good for， eating fruits and vegetables， to keep fit， people（连词成句）　　.4．（2021•宝山区二模）to realize， you， worked hard， have， your dream， enough（连词成句）　　.5．（2021•青浦区二模）an outing， the students， this Friday， will， for， got to the beach.（连词成句）　　.6．（2021•浦东新区模拟）without， one， a student card， is not allowed， showing ， to enter the hall（连词成句）　　7．（2021•浦东新区二模）every month， offer， some volunteers， smartphone training， to the elderly （连词成句）　　.8．（2021•长宁区二模）ordered， her car， the policeman， to move away， the young lady.（连词成句）　　.9．（2021•徐汇区二模）in need， a charity sale， the school， has organized， people， to help （连词成句）　　10．（2021•虹口区二模）helped， the scientists' lecture， many secrets of ocean， the young， learn about（连词成句）　　.11．（2021•黄浦区二模）by， do me a favour， could， closing the window， you （连词成句）　　？12．（2021•奉贤区二模）how to， nobody， deal with， knew， at that time， the problem （连词成句）　　13．（2021•杨浦区二模）where， you， get， storybooks， can， to， tell me（连词成句）　　？14．（2021•静安区二模）a big dinner， last weekend， at home， eating out， we， instead of， cooked （连词成句）　　15．（2021•闵行区二模）it， her， two hours， takes， every day， to play the violin （连词成句）　　.16．（2021•金山区二模）your， mum， remember， the housework， to， help， with（连词成句）　　17．（2021•普陀区二模）Cathy， in a smart house， her family， comfortably， live， and（连词成句）　　.
参考答案与试题解析一．连词成句（共17小题）1．（2021•上海）a meal plan，the community，make，for the aged，is trying to （连词成句）　The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged　.【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词一般陈述句，且为现在进行时态。The community是主语；谓语动词is trying 放在主语后；try to do sth表示"努力做..."；喜欢学。make a meal plan for 表示"为...制定膳食计划"；the aged表示"老年人"。故答案为：The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged。2．（2021•嘉定区二模）for，decided to，around，a bicycle trip，go out，the small island，the three boys.（连词成句）　The three boys decided to go out for a bicycle trip around the small island　.【解答】根据所给标点可知所给这是一个陈述句；再结合所给单词可知这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。主语是 the three boys，谓语是decided，宾语是to go out ，for a bicycle trip作表目状语，around the small island作地点状语，由此可连成句子：The three boys decided to go out for a bicycle trip around the small island.故答案是：The three boys decided to go out for a bicycle trip around the small island.3．（2021•上海二模）is good for， eating fruits and vegetables， to keep fit， people（连词成句）　Eating fruits and vegetables is good for people to keep fit.　.【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，be good for 对……有益，主语eating fruits and vegetables吃水果和蔬菜，动名词词组作主语，be动词用is，固定词组，keep fit保持健康，充当目的状语，故填 Eating fruits and vegetables is good for people to keep fit.4．（2021•宝山区二模）to realize， you， worked hard， have， your dream， enough（连词成句）　Have you worked hard enough to realize your dream？　.【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个疑问句；根据所给词语， have可作为疑问词进行提问，主语为you，work hard努力工作， enough to do sth足够做某事，realize your dream实现你的梦想；由此连成句子：Have you worked hard enough to realize your dream？句意：你努力工作实现你的梦想了吗？故答案为：Have you worked hard enough to realize your dream？5．（2021•青浦区二模）an outing， the students， this Friday， will， for， got to the beach.（连词成句）　The students will go to the beach for an outing this Friday　.【解答】根据所给标点可知这是一个陈述句；再结合所给提示词可知这是一个主谓结构的句子。主语是the students，谓语动词是will go，go to the beach去海滩，for an outing为了郊游，this Friday这周五，是时间状语，故答案是：The students will go to the beach for an outing this Friday.6．（2021•浦东新区模拟）without， one， a student card， is not allowed， showing ， to enter the hall（连词成句）　One is not allowed to enter the hall without a student card．　【解答】答案：One is not allowed to enter the hall without a student card．首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"没有学生证不得进入大厅．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，主语是one，和动词allow是被动关系，所以句子应该用一般现在时的被动语态，构成：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事．故答案为：One is not allowed to enter the hall without a student card．7．（2021•浦东新区二模）every month， offer， some volunteers， smartphone training， to the elderly （连词成句）　Some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly every month./Every month some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly.　.【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，动词offer可构成谓语，谓语是主动结构，可确定主语用some volunteers，宾语用smartphone training ，to the elderly放在smartphone training 之后作目的状语，every month表示时间，用于句前句后均可；由此连成句子：Some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly every month./Every month some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly.句意：一些志愿者每月为老年人提供智能手机培训。/每个月都有一些愿者为老年人提供智能手机培训。故答案为Some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly every month./Every month some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly.8．（2021•长宁区二模）ordered， her car， the policeman， to move away， the young lady.（连词成句）　The policeman ordered the young lady to move away her car　.【解答】根据所给标点可知这是一个陈述句；结合所给提示词可知这是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补的句子结构。主语是the policeman，谓语动词是ordered，宾语是the young lady，宾补是to move away her car。由此连成句子：The policeman ordered the young lady to move away her car.故答案是：The policeman ordered the young lady to move away her car.9．（2021•徐汇区二模）in need， a charity sale， the school， has organized， people， to help （连词成句）　The school has organized a charity sale to help people in need.　【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句；根据has organized 可知，主语为单数名词，故the school为主语，has organized"组织了"为谓语；"一次慈善义卖" a charity sale 是宾语；to help people in need为目的状语，译为：以帮助有需要的人。故答案为：The school has organized a charity sale to help people in need.10．（2021•虹口区二模）helped， the scientists' lecture， many secrets of ocean， the young， learn about（连词成句）　The scientists' lecture helped the young learn about many secrets of ocean　.【解答】结合所给标点可知是一个陈述句。根据所给词语，可知句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补的句子结构。主语是the scientists' lecture ，谓语是helped，宾语是the young，宾补是learn about many secrets of ocean.由此连成句子：The scientists' lecture helped the young learn about many secrets of ocean.故答案是：The scientists' lecture helped the young learn about many secrets of ocean.11．（2021•黄浦区二模）by， do me a favour， could， closing the window， you （连词成句）　Could you do me a favour by closing the window　？【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是一般疑问句。情态动词Could"能"开头。主语you"你"。do me a favour by sth"帮我一个忙做某事"。sth用closing the window"关窗户"代替。故答案为：Could you do me a favour by closing the window？12．（2021•奉贤区二模）how to， nobody， deal with， knew， at that time， the problem （连词成句）　Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time.　【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，主语为nobody，动词knew是谓语，谓语是主动结构。at that time在那时， deal with 处理；the problem 问题；因此how to deal with the problem at that time作knew 的宾语。句意为：当时没有人知道如何处理该问题。故答案为：Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time.13．（2021•杨浦区二模）where， you， get， storybooks， can， to， tell me（连词成句）　Can you tell me where to get storybooks　？【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个疑问句；所给词语tell是双宾语动词，常用搭配有tell sb sth和tell sb+（疑问词）+to do sth，根据所给词语可知，应该用tell me where to get storybooks；又因为是疑问句，情态动词can放在主语you的前面，位于句首大写。故答案为Can you tell me where to get storybooks？14．（2021•静安区二模）a big dinner， last weekend， at home， eating out， we， instead of， cooked （连词成句）　We cooked a big dinner at home instead of eating out last weekend.　【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，主语是we，根据时间状语可知，谓语动词是cooked；instead of为介词短语，后面跟动名词形式，意为"而不是"，前后之间形成对比，由此可知eating out放在instead of后面；时间状语last weekend放于句末。由此连成句子：We cooked a big dinner at home instead of eating out last weekend.句意：上周末，我们在家做了一顿丰盛的晚餐，而不是在外面吃。故答案是：We cooked a big dinner at home instead of eating out last weekend.15．（2021•闵行区二模）it， her， two hours， takes， every day， to play the violin （连词成句）　It takes her two hours every day to play the violin.　.【解答】由it和takes可以联想到句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.。故答案为：It takes her two hours every day to play the violin.16．（2021•金山区二模）your， mum， remember， the housework， to， help， with（连词成句）　Remember to help your mum with the housework.　【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为祈使句；句中有短语"帮助某人做某事""help sb with sth "，help your mum with the housework译为：帮助你妈妈做家务。句首为动词remember。故答案为：Remember to help your mum with the housework.17．（2021•普陀区二模）Cathy， in a smart house， her family， comfortably， live， and（连词成句）　Cathy and her family live comfortably in a smart house　.【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句；Cathy and her family为主语，且为复数人称，动词live为谓语，；副词comfortably"舒适地"修饰动词live； in a smart house在一个漂亮的房子里。故答案为：Cathy and her family live comfortably in a smart house.