期末测试题（三）（含听力）八年级下学期英语期末检测（人教版）

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期末测试题（三）
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ. 关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. member B. memory C. magazine
2. A. object B. honest C. opposite
3. A. ill B. hill C. till
4. A. toy B. boy C. joy
5. A. pick up B. stay up C. hurry up
Ⅱ. 短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. How did the man's father go to the hospital?
A. B. C.
7. Where was the girl when the rainstorm came?
A. B. C.
8. What's the matter with Sam?
A. B. C.

9. What will the boy give away to help the homeless people?
A. B. C.
10. Where does Rick often volunteer to work?
A. B. C.
11. What are they talking about?
A. A woman. 　　　　　 B. A story.
C. A science magazine.
12. What's the population of the city?
A. 6，004，001.
B. 604，001.
C. 60，004，001.
13. When did the boy read the book?
A. Last week.
B. Last year.
C. Last month.
14. How many times has the boy been to the Great Wall?
A. Only once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
15. How long has Tom kept the book?
A. For two days.
B. Since three days ago.
C. For a week.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. How does the boy feel now?
A. Worried.
B. Upset.
C. Nervous.
17. What does the boy often do?
A. He works hard every day.
B. He just studies before a test.
C. He always asks for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. What color does the boy like best?
A. Green.
B. Red.
C. Orange
19. What can yellow make us feel?
A. Calm.
B. Confident.
C. Excited.
20. Why does the girl like red best?
A. It's a calm color.
B. It can make her feel calm.
C. It can make her active.
Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. What grade was Trevor in?
A. Five. 　　B. Six. C. Seven.
22. When did Trevor start to help homeless people?
A. On a December evening.
B. On a cold morning.
C. On a warm afternoon.
23. What did Trevor take to the homeless man?
A. Some food.
B. Some drinks.
C. A quilt and some clothes.
24. What changed Trevor's life?
A. The homeless people.
B. The experience to help homeless people.
C. The homeless people's lives.
25. How long has Trevor helped homeless people?
A. For ten years.
B. For fifteen years.
C. For twenty years.
Ⅴ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Name
Places
Activities
Linda
Shanghai
(26)________ many places of interest.
Susan
Mount Huang
Took lots of (27)________.
Eric
A children's home
Helped look after (28)________ children.
Frank
A (29)__________
club
Made lots of friends.
Tony
A children's hospital
Helped (30)________ the sick children up.
第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(120分)
Ⅵ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. The old woman will visit the sick kids in the hospital and ________ them ________.
A. clean; up B. put; up
C. cheer; up D. fix; up
32. I am going to ________ my best friend to my parents this afternoon.
A. meet B. protect
C. visit D. introduce
33. Your younger sister looks unhappy. What happened ________ her?
A. to B. with
C. for D. at
34. I ________ emails to my pen pals when my father came back from work yesterday afternoon.
A. was sending B. am sending
C. send D. sent
35. I have ________ to Beijing several times. It's really a beautiful city.
A. gone B. been
C. go D. went
36. As soon as the moon ________，all of the villagers go home.
A. rise B. go
C. rises D. to rise
37. —________ the population of China?
—It's over 1，300，000，000.
A. How much B. What
C. How many D. What's
38. They find the marks of ________ man's feet on the sand. Who ________ is here?
A. another; else B. others; else
C. another; other D. else; other
39. —________ you read the books written by Mo Yan?
—Not ________.
A. Do; already B. Have; yet
C. Did; yet D. Have; already
40. —________ haven't you been back to your hometown?
—For three years.
A. How often B. How high
C. How long D. How far
41. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the sports center for three hours just ________a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having
C. to have D. have
42. My math is poor. So Mrs. Smith always encourages me ________ hard at it.
A. work B. to work
C. worked D. working
43. English is one of ________ subjects for me because I can't remember the words and understand the grammar.
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. most difficult D. the most difficult
44. The students of the class come from Japan, so you can ________ speak Japanese to them.
A. heavily B. suddenly
C. simply D. actually
45. —Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?
—________.
A. No, I could B. With pleasure
C. It doesn't matter D. Don't mention it
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳
选项。
A
Just a few weeks ago I took my six-year-old son into the city for the first time. It was a special trip ________(46) he was going to take the subway for the first time.
As we were in the train I noticed it was ________(47) and thought we'd have to stand. After a while, a young man came in, listening to an mp3 player and ________(48) sports clothing. He nodded (点头) to me and ________(49) of his seat so there would be two empty seats next to each other for us. I said, “Thank you” as he got up and we ________(50). Normally, I would be ________(51) around someone like that, a young man who looks really strong and kind of rude (粗鲁的). But what he did really made me ________(52) my thinking.
Getting off the train, we were ________(53) when the subway engineer said goodbye to my son and I as the train left.
A little later I ________(54) my subway pass as I was getting money out of my wallet and a stranger (陌生人) picked it up and gave it back to me.
The ________(55) of people to strangers made our trip to the city a very special day.
46. A. so B. and
C. but D. because
47. A. full B. empty
C. crowded D. strange
48. A. dressing B. wearing
C. getting D. having
49. A. came to B. got back
C. got out D. took out
50. A. came up B. put up
C. looked up D. sat down
51. A. nervous B. excited
C. bored D. relaxed
52. A. cause B. hurt
C. change D. clean
53. A. lonely B. happy
C. sick D. clear
54. A. dropped B. stopped
C. copied D. offered
55. A. relation B. kindness
C. pressure D. independence
B
Daniel was sad as he walked out of his 40th job interview(求职面试). He couldn't ________(56) he had been on 40 interviews without getting a job. He needed to get a job fast, so he decided to start a new project (项目) ________(57) “Living the Map”. He wanted to get 50 ________(58) in 50 states in 50 weeks.
Daniel's idea may sound ________(59), but it is really clever. Daniel said that one of his goals (目标) was to get as ________(60) job experience as possible. He was ________(61) undecided about what kind of job he really wanted. The best way to find out was to try out different kinds of jobs. Also, he hoped to get jobs that were related to each state's identity (特征). For example, Michigan ________(62) having a lot of car factories. ________(63) when Daniel was in Michigan, he worked as a mechanic (机械修理工). Wisconsin is known for its cheese, so he was a cheese maker there.
Daniel not only had fun ________(64) all kinds of interesting jobs, but also made 60，000 dollars and became famous. He was busy writing a ________(65) about what he had learned from his project.
56. A. help B. believe
C. find D. know
57. A. called B. covered
C. accepted D. printed
58. A. lessons B. teams
C. persons D. jobs
59. A. careless B. exciting
C. fair D. crazy
60. A. some B. any
C. much D. many
61. A. still B. soon
C. ever D. already
62. A. is good at B. is interested in
C. is famous for D. is different from
63. A. But B. So
C. Because D. Or
64. A. trying B. considering
C. introducing D. checking
65. A. message B. calendar
C. newspaper D. book
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi, Dave! A lovely day, isn't it?
B：Hi, Li Lei! Yes, it is.
A：(66)________
B：I'm going to help to clean up the city parks. I like doing the voluntary work.
A：How long have you done it?
B：(67)________
A：One year? (68)________
B：Twice a week. I think it's very interesting.
A：(69)________
B：I will take the No. 12 bus.
A：I will take the same bus.
B：(70)________
A：I'm going to Xinhua Bookstore.
B：Good! Oh, the bus is coming. Let's get on together.
A. Which bus will you take? B. I'm a volunteer in my school.
C. What are you going to do? D. Where are you going?
E. Do you want to go with me? F. I have done it for one year.
G. How often do you do the work?
Ⅸ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Recently, my brother and I took a twoweek trip to Boston.
As we were leaving, we went to return our rental (租赁) car to the rental company before going to the airport. My brother is disabled, so we travelled with a wheel chair. And for this special trip, we also had two bags with us. As we were returning the car, I opened the back of the van to get our things out.
Upon seeing our wheel chair and bags, the man who checked our car said, “Oh! Just leave everything in the van, and I will drive you to the airport. That way you don't have to take the bus. ”
Not only did he drive us to the airport, he also helped us get the wheel chair and the bags out at the airport, so that we could get on the airplane in time.
This simple act of kindness was such a pleasant surprise at the end of our long trip! I am thankful to know there are people in the world like this man.
71. Before they leaving, the writer ________.
A. gave back the car
B. got their car repaired
C. helped clean the car
D. rented (租赁) a car
72. The van may mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 后门 B. 货厢 C. 后轮 D. 后盖
73. The man helped the writer and his brother because ________.
A. the bus was crowded
B. he wanted to get some money
C. it was difficult for them to take the bus
D. he also went to the airport
74. The writer was ________ at last.
A. surprised B. nervous
C. thankful D. excited
B
Reinhold Messner
Date of birth：September 17th, 1944
Birth Place：South Tyrol, Italy
Job：Great climber
Achievement：
1966～Yerupaja Chico　　　　　　 1970～Nanga Parbat (8125m)
1972～Manaslu (8156m) 1974～Eiger north face
1975～Gasherbrum Ⅰ(8034m) 1977～Dhaulagiri (8167m)
1978～Mount Everest (8848m) 1978～Nanga Parbat(8125m)
1979～K2 (8611m) 1980～Mount Everest(8848m)
1981～Shisha Pangma(8012m) 1982～Kangchenjunga(8598m)
1982～Gasherbrum Ⅱ(8035m) 1982～Broad Peak(8048m)
1982～Cho Oyo(8208m) 1983～Cho Oyo(8208m)
1985～Annapurna(8091m) 1985～Dhaulagiri(8167m)
1986～Makalu(8485m) 1986～Lhotse(8511m)
Accidents：Lost his brother Gunther in Nanga Parbat in 1970
Cut out seven toes in Qomolangma in 1978
75. The famous climber comes from ________.
A. Italy B. America
C. Australia D. Canada
76. Messner started climbing high mountains at the age of ________.
A. 20 B. 22
C. 24 D. 26
77. Messner got on about ________ tops of over 8，000 meters mountains.
A. 8 B. 28
C. 6 D. 18
78. In ________， Messner climbed Mount Everest for the first time.
A. 1970 B. 1974
C. 1978 D. 1980
C
There was a time when Whitney didn't have any friends. She was shy. She never really wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share secrets (秘密) and jokes with. It was time to go to university. Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to live with new people and she had no idea how to make friends.
Then, in the first week of classes in the university, something changed Whitney's life. In her English class, she, just like other students, was asked to say something about herself. She told everyone where she lived and other things that students would share in such situations. The final question for each student was always the same: “What is your goal (目标) for this class？” Most of the students said it was to get a good grade and spend the time happily. But for some reason, Whitney said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. While most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney and held out his hand, and introduced himself. He asked if he could be her friend. Then all the eyes in the class watched Whitney. She smiled and took his hand.
A friendship started that day, and it was a friendship that went through all their life.
79. Whitney didn't have any friends at one time because ________.
A. she was not popular so that no one wanted to make friends with her
B. she was so shy that few people knew her
C. she didn't want to share secrets or jokes with others
D. she didn't want to make friends with others
80. Whitney felt ________ when it was time to go to university.
A. happy B. lucky
C. nervous D. excited
81. Whitney' s goal for that English class was ________.
A. to get a good grade
B. to pass the exam
C. to make just one good friend
D. to be popular
82. The main idea of the second paragraph is that ________.
A. what made Whitney talk about her problem
B. Whitney was shy when she was young
C. how Whitney made a good friend with one of her classmates
D. Whitney became interested in English
D
Tyler had HIV when he was born. His mother brought it to him. From the beginning of life, he had to take medicine to live. When he was five his disease was serious. The doctors had to give him an operation (手术). But it didn't save Tyler. His disease was becoming more and more serious. Tyler was an active boy. He wasn't sad. He often brought happiness to others. He sang songs for other patients; he helped us clean the rooms; and he often told stories to other sick children. We all liked him.
His mother died two months ago. Before she died, she told Tyler she would meet him in heaven (天堂) soon.
The things were more and more terrible. A few days before his death (死), Tyler asked me to come to his bed and said, “I might die soon. I'm not afraid. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom is coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me. ”
83. It was ________ that spread the disease to Tyler.
A. his mother B. germs
C. his father D. blood
84. The operation ________.
A. helped Tyler.
B. made Tyler feel better
C. made Tyler feel terrible
D. didn't save Tyler.
85. Tyler ________.
A. didn't like the hospital
B. didn't know he would die
C. was a popular child
D. often worried about his disease
86. The writer may ________.
A. be a driver
B. work in the hospital
C. be a teacher
D. be Tyler's father
87. Tyler wanted to wear red clothes because ________.
A. he wanted to make his mother happy
B. he loved red clothes
C. his mother told him to do that
D. he hoped his mother could find him in heaven
E
When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his workplace—a car showroom. I was looking around and I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside the showroom. She was crying a lot and I went inside to tell my father. My father went out and asked the woman to come into the showroom. He gave her some water and then asked her what was wrong.
She lost her husband some months ago. And now there was nobody that could help her in the family. She did some hard work to make some money to take care of her daughter. But she was sick for the last three days and couldn't go to work. Now she didn't have money to buy food. While she was telling this story to my father, she was so sad and couldn't stop crying again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story.
We got some food for her and her baby to eat. My father then took them to the nearest hospital. On the way, we bought her lots of food from the market. My father gave her some money before we left her. The lady was so grateful.
It is 8 years later, but that event is still so fresh in my mind. My father's kindness to this woman inspired me deeply. Since then, I decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others.
88. When did the story happen? (不超过8个词)
______________________________________________________________
89. How long had the woman been sick when she met the writer and his father? (不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________
90. How did the writer and his father help the woman? (不超过15个词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. The boy cut his fingers on some b (破损的) glass.
92. We are questioning the f (公正性) of the basketball game.
93. The children are getting e (兴奋的) about their New Year's party.
94. The high walls give the garden p (保护) from the wind.
95. His funny story caused so much l (笑声).
Ⅺ. 书面表达(共小题；满分25分)
一个国际动物救护中心International Animal Helper (IAH)面向中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李璐，你想做这份工作。请你根据下面的招募条件写一封自荐信。
Volunteers Wanted for IAH
Would you like to do the voluntary job on weekends? Do you love animals and want to help them? Do you know anything about medicine? We would be happy if you can join us. If you want to be a volunteer, please write to Mr. Song.
要求：80词左右，信的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Song,
My name is Li Lu._______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Lu

听力材料及参考答案
第Ⅰ卷　听力部分
听力材料：
Ⅰ. 1. I sold a magazine at the yard sale.
2. Thank you for being so honest with me.
3. The house is built on the side of a hill.
4. I have a lovely toy bear.
5. Hurry up, or we'll miss the early bus.
Ⅱ. 6. W：Why were you late for work this morning?
M：My father was ill, so I drove him to the hospital.
7. W：I was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. What about you?
M：I was buying vegetables in the supermarket.
8. W：Why don't I see Sam?
M：Oh, he can't come here now. He has a fever.
9. W：Could you come and join us to give away clothes to the homeless people?
M：Sure, I'd love to.
10. W：I know Rick wants to be an animal doctor.
M：Yes, he loves animals very much. He often volunteers to work in the zoo.
11. W：What do you think of Nu Wa Repairs the Sky?
M：It's kind of boring.
12. W：What's the population of the city?
M：Six million, four thousand and one.
13. W：Have you read Little Woman yet?
M：Yes, I have. I read it last year.
14. W：Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
M：Yes, I have been there three times.
15. W：Hi, Tom! When did you borrow the book from the school library？M：The day before yesterday.
Ⅲ. Text 1
M：I'm worried about the coming English test. What's your advice?
W：You should work hard at it.
M：I did, but I still feel worried.
W：You shouldn't wait until the last minute to study for a test.
M：Well, you're right.
Text 2
W：Do you know that colors can affect our moods?
M：Oh Really?
W：Yes. They can make us feel confident, calm and active. What color do you like best?
M：I like green best. But I also like yellow.
W：Yellow is a warm color. It can make you feel confident.
M：What color do you like best?
W：Red.
M：Why do you like it?
W：It can make me active.
M：That sounds very interesting.
Ⅳ.　 Trevor Ferrell was an eleven­year­old sixth grader. One December evening, he watched news about the homeless. It was going to be very cold. At the time, Trevor thought there was only one homeless man. He wanted to help. He looked around his house. He noticed there were several quilts and clothes his family didn't really need. He asked if he could take a quilt and some clothes to the homeless man. His parents agreed. The experience changed Trevor's life. He could not forget what he had seen. He wanted to make a difference. Trevor began searching for more quilts, clothes, and food to bring to the homeless. Up to now, he has helped homeless people for 10 years.
Ⅴ. Summer vacation is a wonderful time to have fun. Many students in our class have been to fantastic places during the summer vacation. Linda has been to Shanghai. She visited many places of interest there. Susan with her parents has been to Mount Huang. She took lots of photos there. Eric has been to a children's home. He helped look after disabled children there. Frank has been to a Chinese club. He made lots of friends there. Where have I been? Oh, my name is Tony. I have been to a children's hospital. I helped cheer the sick children up. Though we have been to different places, all of us had a good time.
听力答案：
Ⅰ.1～5：CBBAC　Ⅱ.6～10：CBBAC　11～15：BABCB
Ⅲ.16～20：ABABC　Ⅳ.21～25：BACBA
Ⅴ.26.Visited　27.photos　28.disabled　29.Chinese　30.cheer
第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分
Ⅵ. 31.C　32.D　33.A　34.A　35.B 　36.C
37. D　【解析】对人口多少提问用What's the population of…？
38. A　39.B　40.C
41. C　【解析】动词不定式作目的状语。
42. B　【解析】encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
43. D　44.C　45.B
Ⅶ. A)46～50：DABCD　51～55：ACBAB
B)56～60：BADDC　61～65：ACBAD
Ⅷ.66～70：CFGAD
Ⅸ. A)71～74：ABCC　B)75～78：ABDC　79～82：BCCC
D)83～87：ADCBD
E)88.When the writer was 12 years old./8 years ago.
89. For three days.
90. By taking her to the hospital, buying her food and giving her some money.
Ⅹ.91.broken　92.fairness　93.excited　94.protection　95.laughter
Ⅺ.One possible version：
Dear Mr. Song,
My name is Li Lu. I'm a middle school student. I want to help out as a volunteer in your center. I love animals and I'd like to help them. I've learnt a lot about medicine from books. I believe I can be a good helper. I live near your center and it takes about ten minutes to get there by subway. What's more, I'm free on weekends and I can come and help out. If I get the chance, I'm sure I can take good care of animals.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Lu