2022年广东省东莞市东莞中学初中部九年级下学期第三次统测（三模）英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省东莞市东莞中学初中部九年级下学期第三次统测（三模）英语试题(word版含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读A，读写综合，八年级学生等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Many students are learning t cde（编码）.Zhu Yi，a student f Grade Tw frm Shanghai，is ne f （1） .He is nt nly a gd learner，but als the schl's （2） mst ppular "student teacher".The little by started giving classes nline last August.S far，his vides （3） ver ne millin views.
Zhu Yi （4） by his father Zhu Qiang abut writing cde at the age f five.Zhu Qiang learned t cde when he was yung，s he always believed that Zhu Yi culd learn it at this age.When Zhu Yi was fur，he played sme games abut cding with his father.Later，Zhu Qiang decided（5） him wrk n sme real cdes.
Last summer，Zhu Yi surprised his father by（6） rewriting the cde in an app n his wn.Zhu Qiang advised him t make vides n （7） he rewrte this cde，s the idea fr nline classes was brn.
"It's nt s difficult fr children t learn t cde，" said Zhu Yi.In his class，the by teaches his students t cde （8） using a cding app called Swift Playgrunds.He is happy t have many fans."（9） I am teaching，I am learning new things at the same time，" he added.Mst f Zhu Yi's students are（10） than him.They watch his nline vides and feel surprised t see that he can write cde and even teach thers at such a yung age.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in ding smething？If s，please remember that smetimes achieving yur gal is nt the mst （1） thing.
One day，after watching a science prgram，a little by decided t dig a（2） behind his huse.As he was wrking，a cuple f bys（3） by t watch."What are yu ding？" asked ne f them. "I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the earth!" the by shuted excitedly.The lder bys laughed and tld him that it was（4） t d it.Then they left.The little by didn't （5） it.He dug and dug.Later，a few small clrful stnes caught his eye.He cllected them and put them int a glass jar （6） .Sn the jar was filled with the clrful stnes.Then the by went t the lder bys with the jar and said happily， "Maybe I （7） finish digging all the way thrugh the earth，but lk at what I have fund while digging!"
The little by's gal was t difficult，but it made him（8） digging，in ther wrds，made him enjy wrking!
Nt every gal will be achieved.S next time when yu are ding a task，and yu can't achieve yur gal，maybe yu can say t yurself，"Yes，maybe I can't finish the task in a shrt time，but there are s many wnderful things that have（9） in my life because I have tried t d smething!"It is the unexpected（10） n the jurney that really has a special meaning.
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）Prject：military（军事的）educatin and training
Purpse：t develp students' gd character
Peple：students frm Grade 7&8
Traing Time：8：00﹣12：00 14：00﹣17：00 Frm May 23rd t June 1st
Place：the military camp in Baiyun Park
Tips：
★Yu need t stay at the military camp during.the training，s yu'd better take ne mre set f clthes.Yu can nly wear yur unifrm during the training.Hwever，it can be ht and yu might sweat a lt.Yu will need smething else t wear after training s that yu can wash yur unifrm.
★Dn't eat t much.Otherwise，yu might feel uncmfrtable when yu run r d ther exercises.
★Relax yur arms and legs befre yu sleep.This helps yur bdy relax and will help yu feel better the next mrning.
★Remember t use sunscreen（防晒霜）.Yu dn't want t get sunburned，d yu？
★Dn't frget t bring sme medicine.Yu might get sick r hurt while yu're exercising utside under the ht sun.
★Remember t drink plenty f water.If yu dn't drink enugh，yu can easily get tired r sick after ding lts f exercise.
（1）The military educatin and training means t help students .
A.learn hw t take care f themselves
B.learn abut their new schl
C.deal with prblems
D.imprve persnality
（2）The military educatin and training will last days.
A.seven
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
（3）Which is TRUE abut the training？
A.Every student in the schl will jin the training.
B.The training lasts abut 10 hurs every day.
C.The training takes place in the schl.
D.Yu can't g hme during the training.
（4）Frm the tips，students are advised t .
A.eat mre breakfast
B.bring a bttle f water
C.bring sme medicine
D.wear a pair f sunglasses
（5）We will prbably read the passage in a/an .
A.English nvel
B.newspaper
C.science bk
D.schl ntice
4．（10分）Have yu ever imagined ging inside f a vide game？That dream may sn becme real.It's called the "metaverse（元宇宙）".
The metaverse is a shared virtual（虚拟的） 3 D wrld．The wrd is made up f "meta"，which means beynd，and"verse" which refers t "universe".The wrd first appeared in a science fictin bk called Snw Crash in 1992.In this stry，peple wear virtual reality（VR） headsets t see and jin the metaverse.
Nw，what happens in the bk is becming a reality.Wearing a VR headset，yu can meet ther peple wherever they are.Yu als can wrk and play with them.It will feel real because the technlgy can simulate（模拟） ur senses：visin，hearing，tuch and even smell.
The metaverse is abut creating anther reality，anther wrld，that's as rich as the real wrld.S，what can yu d inside the metaverse？Yur lcatin will n lnger matter，says VOA News.It means that in the metaverse，peple will be cnnected at all times.Yu can meet friends frm ther cuntries and g n a virtual beach vacatin tgether.Yu can g t the beach n the mn，r anywhere else yu can imagine.Can't find a friend t play basketball？Jump int the metaverse and find sme friends t play with r g t a cncert!
Cathy Hack，an expert in metaverse technlgy，said her sn's first cncert was inside a vide game. "Althugh it happened in a vide game，it didn't make it less real fr him，" she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change ur idea f what is real.
（1）Paragraph 2 tells us .
A.hw t jin the metaverse
B.what happened in the bk Snw Crash
C.where the wrd "metaverse" cmes frm
D.when the bk Snw Crash came ut
（2）The underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 3 refers t .
A.VR headsets
B.ther peple
C.ur senses
D.vide games
（3）Accrding t VOA News， .
A.the metaverse will take the place f real life
B.scenes in the metaverse are all simulatins f reality
C.yu can visit any place yu want in the metaverse
D.the metaverse will take the place f traditinal vide games
（4）What is Cathy Hack's attitude tward the metaverse？
A.The technlgy still needs t be develped.
B.It is nt gd fr kids t jin the metaverse.
C.The metaverse will hardly change ur lives.
D.The metaverse is a different kind f reality.
（5）Which can be the best title f this passage？ .
A.A Virtual 3 D Mvie
B.Metaverse Is Happening
C.Metaverse in the Bks
D.Snw Crash
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）When Cynthia Jrdan left high schl，she went t a music schl.She wanted t becme a vilinist.Unluckily，she discvered that（1） f her hands culd d the many hurs f training and practice.She had t give up her gal.Hwever，she didn't stp（2） frward.And she fund anther way ut.
Since Jrdan was interested in music therapy（疗法），she decided t（3） psychlgy（心理学）．Many things were new t her．She was afraid that she wuld d prly n tests，（4） she wrked very hard.Thanks t her great effrts，she turned（5） t be at the tp f her class.Then her teachers invited her t jin in their research.One teacher，a neurscientist（神经 科学家），intrduced her t brain research．In this way，Jrdan gt a valuable（6） t enter neurscience.And she gradually （7） in lve with this subject when she wrked in the research.
Nw，Jrdan has becme（8） experienced neurscientist.She has never lst her lve fr her chsen subject.She said， "Neurscience is still in its early stages.There is s much t be dne befre we can （9） understand hw ur brain wrks t cause us t feel sad r excited.We need t wrk ut what ges wrng when a brain gets sick." In Jrdan's pinin，every wrking day is（10） f excitement.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A）回答问题。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
7．（10分）Fear f missing ut （FOMO）is a cmmn wrry.FOMO grups spend much time n the Internet，talking in WeChat grups，leaving cmments（评论） n blgs，and s n.They are afraid that ther peple might be having wnderful experiences which they are absent frm.FOMO peple want t stay cntinuusly cnnected with what thers are ding.
Can FOMO make yu happy？
The answer is：NO.Researchers have fund that FOMO leads peple t check scial media mre ften.It can make FOMO grups feel lnely，bred and sad.
If yu are ne f the FOMO grups，hw culd yu reduce yur wrry？
•Change yur fcus（关注）
Dn't fcus n what yu dn't have，but try nticing what yu have.In fact，everyne wns their wn success.Try t reduce yur screen time，build yur wn path t success and d what yu like.
•Keep a diary
Yu may try t keep a diary f yur best memries，either nline r n paper instead f psting what yu d nt scial media.It can help yu t change yur fcus t the things that make yur life great.
•Lk fr real cnnectins
Why nt arrange t meet up with smene in persn？Talk with families，make plans with a gd friend，r create a grup uting.Cnnectins with real peple can help yu get rid f that feeling f missing ut.
（1）What des FOMO stand fr？

（2）Hw des FOMO make yu feel？

（3）Hw many ways can FOMO grups use t reduce their wrry？

（4）Where des the writer advise FOMO grups t keep a diary？

（5）What can help yu get rid f the feeling f missing ut？

五、B）书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
8．（15分）越来越多的青少年过度依赖网络社交，而忽略了在真实生活中与家长、朋友等身边的人的沟通和交往。学校英语报开设了"Say N t FOMO"专栏，请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：
（1）简要谈谈你对"网络社交控"的看法以及理由：
（2）简述你或身边的人遇到的一次"网络社交控"的经历；
（3）针对中学生如何与人交往提出建议（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Say N t FOMO
Mre and mre teenagers are suffering frm FOMO._______
2022年广东省东莞中学初中部中考英语三模试卷
（附答案与解析）
二、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）在每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）Many students are learning t cde（编码）.Zhu Yi，a student f Grade Tw frm Shanghai，is ne f （1） B .He is nt nly a gd learner，but als the schl's （2） D mst ppular "student teacher".The little by started giving classes nline last August.S far，his vides （3） D ver ne millin views.
Zhu Yi （4） D by his father Zhu Qiang abut writing cde at the age f five.Zhu Qiang learned t cde when he was yung，s he always believed that Zhu Yi culd learn it at this age.When Zhu Yi was fur，he played sme games abut cding with his father.Later，Zhu Qiang decided（5） B him wrk n sme real cdes.
Last summer，Zhu Yi surprised his father by（6） D rewriting the cde in an app n his wn.Zhu Qiang advised him t make vides n （7） A he rewrte this cde，s the idea fr nline classes was brn.
"It's nt s difficult fr children t learn t cde，" said Zhu Yi.In his class，the by teaches his students t cde （8） C using a cding app called Swift Playgrunds.He is happy t have many fans."（9） C I am teaching，I am learning new things at the same time，" he added.Mst f Zhu Yi's students are（10） B than him.They watch his nline vides and feel surprised t see that he can write cde and even teach thers at such a yung age.
【分析】文章介绍了一名上海的二年级学生Zhu Yi，能在网上教别人编码的故事。
【解答】（1）考查代词。A他们，B他们，C他们的，D他们的，根据f是介词，可知后面要用宾格them，故选B。
（2）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据the schl's （学校的）可知名词所有格后面不加任何冠词，故选D。
（3）考查动词及时态。get得到，根据S far（目前为止）可知要用现在完成时，构成是have dne，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语态。teach教，根据by his father Zhu Qiang abut writing cde at the age f five.（五岁时，他的父亲周强讲述了如何编写代码。）可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
（5）考查动词。help帮助，根据decide t d sth决定做某事，是固定短语，故选B。
（6）考查副词。A成功，名词，B成功，动词，C成功的，形容词，D成功地，副词，根据rewriting the cde （重写代码）可知修饰动词要用副词故选D。
（7）考查疑问词。A如何，B什么，C哪个，D为什么，根据语境：周强建议他制作视频，讲述他是如何重写这段代码的，于是网络课程的想法诞生了。故选A。
（8）考查介词。A为，B没有，C通过，D...的，根据语境：在他的课堂上，这个男孩教他的学生使用一个叫做Swift Playgrunds的编码应用程序进行编码。可知通过用by，故选C。
（9）考查连词。A在...之前，B直到，C当...时，D自从，根据语境：我在教学的同时，也在学习新的东西。可知是while引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A老的，B更老的，C最老的，D最老的，根据than（和...比）可知要用比较级lder，故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in ding smething？If s，please remember that smetimes achieving yur gal is nt the mst （1） C thing.
One day，after watching a science prgram，a little by decided t dig a（2） B behind his huse.As he was wrking，a cuple f bys（3） B by t watch."What are yu ding？" asked ne f them. "I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the earth!" the by shuted excitedly.The lder bys laughed and tld him that it was（4） A t d it.Then they left.The little by didn't （5） D it.He dug and dug.Later，a few small clrful stnes caught his eye.He cllected them and put them int a glass jar （6） A .Sn the jar was filled with the clrful stnes.Then the by went t the lder bys with the jar and said happily， "Maybe I （7） C finish digging all the way thrugh the earth，but lk at what I have fund while digging!"
The little by's gal was t difficult，but it made him（8） D digging，in ther wrds，made him enjy wrking!
Nt every gal will be achieved.S next time when yu are ding a task，and yu can't achieve yur gal，maybe yu can say t yurself，"Yes，maybe I can't finish the task in a shrt time，but there are s many wnderful things that have（9） B in my life because I have tried t d smething!"It is the unexpected（10） D n the jurney that really has a special meaning.
【分析】一个小男孩挖坑想要把地球挖穿，虽然这是个很难的目标，但他在挖掘的过程中发现了一些彩色的小石头。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。就像这个小男孩一样，生活正是在挖掘的过程中才充满生机。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A惊讶的，B愉快的，C重要的，D有用的，根据please remember that smetimes achieving yur gal （请记住，有时实现你的目标）可知不是你的重要事情，故选C。
（2）考查名词。A目标，B洞，C任务，D广口瓶，根据下文I want t dig a hle （我想挖个洞）可知是挖洞，故选B。
（3）考查动词。A学习，B停止，C分享，D教，根据 t watch（观看）可知是停下来观看，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A不可能的，B安全的，C完美的，D自豪的，根据The lder bys laughed （年长的男孩们笑了）可知不可能完成，故选A。
（5）考查短语。A了解，B记下，C阅读，D关心，根据He dug and dug.（他挖啊挖啊。）可知没有关心他们说的，故选D。
（6）考查副词。A耐心地，B可能，C主要，D突然，根据语境：他把它们收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃罐里。故选A。
（7）考查情态动词。A不需要，B不必，C不能，D不应该，根据语境：也许我不能挖完整个地球，但看看我挖的时候发现了什么！故选C。
（8）考查短语。A推迟，B等待，C放弃，D坚持，根据上文He dug and dug.（他挖啊挖啊。）可知是坚持挖，故选D。
（9）考查动词。A丢失，B出现，C错过，D忘记，根据上文挖到彩，可知是的，也许我不能在短时间内完成这项任务，但在我的生活中出现了这么多美好的事情，因为我试着去做一些事情！故选B。
（10）考查名词。A伤心，B事实，C错误，D乐趣，根据上文描述，可知这是旅途中意想不到的欢乐，真正有着特殊的意义。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）Prject：military（军事的）educatin and training
Purpse：t develp students' gd character
Peple：students frm Grade 7&8
Traing Time：8：00﹣12：00 14：00﹣17：00 Frm May 23rd t June 1st
Place：the military camp in Baiyun Park
Tips：
★Yu need t stay at the military camp during.the training，s yu'd better take ne mre set f clthes.Yu can nly wear yur unifrm during the training.Hwever，it can be ht and yu might sweat a lt.Yu will need smething else t wear after training s that yu can wash yur unifrm.
★Dn't eat t much.Otherwise，yu might feel uncmfrtable when yu run r d ther exercises.
★Relax yur arms and legs befre yu sleep.This helps yur bdy relax and will help yu feel better the next mrning.
★Remember t use sunscreen（防晒霜）.Yu dn't want t get sunburned，d yu？
★Dn't frget t bring sme medicine.Yu might get sick r hurt while yu're exercising utside under the ht sun.
★Remember t drink plenty f water.If yu dn't drink enugh，yu can easily get tired r sick after ding lts f exercise.
（1）The military educatin and training means t help students D .
A.learn hw t take care f themselves
B.learn abut their new schl
C.deal with prblems
D.imprve persnality
（2）The military educatin and training will last D days.
A.seven
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
（3）Which is TRUE abut the training？ D
A.Every student in the schl will jin the training.
B.The training lasts abut 10 hurs every day.
C.The training takes place in the schl.
D.Yu can't g hme during the training.
（4）Frm the tips，students are advised t C .
A.eat mre breakfast
B.bring a bttle f water
C.bring sme medicine
D.wear a pair f sunglasses
（5）We will prbably read the passage in a/an D .
A.English nvel
B.newspaper
C.science bk
D.schl ntice
【分析】本文介绍了军事教育训练的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Purpse：t develp students' gd character.（目的：培养学生的良好品格。）可知，军事教育训练是帮助学生完善人格。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Traing Time：8：00﹣12：00 14：00﹣17：00 Frm May 23rd t June 1st.（训练时间：5月23日至6月1日8：00﹣12：00 14：00﹣17：00。）可知，军事教育训练将持续10天。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Helping the ld can make me happy.（期间你需要呆在军营里。）可知，D：训练期间不能回家，表述正确。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Dn't frget t bring sme medicine.（别忘了带些药来。）可知，从提示中，建议学生带些药来。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据Prject：military（军事的）educatin and training；Purpse：t develp students' gd character；Peple：students frm Grade 7&8.（项目：军事教育训练；目的：培养学生的良好品格；对象：七、八年级学生。）可知，我们可能会在学校通知中读到这篇文章。故选D。
4．（10分）Have yu ever imagined ging inside f a vide game？That dream may sn becme real.It's called the "metaverse（元宇宙）".
The metaverse is a shared virtual（虚拟的） 3 D wrld．The wrd is made up f "meta"，which means beynd，and"verse" which refers t "universe".The wrd first appeared in a science fictin bk called Snw Crash in 1992.In this stry，peple wear virtual reality（VR） headsets t see and jin the metaverse.
Nw，what happens in the bk is becming a reality.Wearing a VR headset，yu can meet ther peple wherever they are.Yu als can wrk and play with them.It will feel real because the technlgy can simulate（模拟） ur senses：visin，hearing，tuch and even smell.
The metaverse is abut creating anther reality，anther wrld，that's as rich as the real wrld.S，what can yu d inside the metaverse？Yur lcatin will n lnger matter，says VOA News.It means that in the metaverse，peple will be cnnected at all times.Yu can meet friends frm ther cuntries and g n a virtual beach vacatin tgether.Yu can g t the beach n the mn，r anywhere else yu can imagine.Can't find a friend t play basketball？Jump int the metaverse and find sme friends t play with r g t a cncert!
Cathy Hack，an expert in metaverse technlgy，said her sn's first cncert was inside a vide game. "Althugh it happened in a vide game，it didn't make it less real fr him，" she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change ur idea f what is real.
（1）Paragraph 2 tells us C .
A.hw t jin the metaverse
B.what happened in the bk Snw Crash
C.where the wrd "metaverse" cmes frm
D.when the bk Snw Crash came ut
（2）The underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 3 refers t B .
A.VR headsets
B.ther peple
C.ur senses
D.vide games
（3）Accrding t VOA News， C .
A.the metaverse will take the place f real life
B.scenes in the metaverse are all simulatins f reality
C.yu can visit any place yu want in the metaverse
D.the metaverse will take the place f traditinal vide games
（4）What is Cathy Hack's attitude tward the metaverse？ D
A.The technlgy still needs t be develped.
B.It is nt gd fr kids t jin the metaverse.
C.The metaverse will hardly change ur lives.
D.The metaverse is a different kind f reality.
（5）Which can be the best title f this passage？ B .
A.A Virtual 3 D Mvie
B.Metaverse Is Happening
C.Metaverse in the Bks
D.Snw Crash
【分析】本文主要讲述了元宇宙正在发生，正在改变我们的世界和生活。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据The metaverse is a shared virtual（虚拟的） 3 D wrld．The wrd is made up f "meta"，which means beynd，and"verse" which refers t "universe".The wrd first appeared in a science fictin bk called Snw Crash in 1992.（元宇宙是一个共享虚拟的三维世界。这个词由"meta"和"verse"组成，meta指的是超越，verse指的是"宇宙"。这个词首次出现在1992年的一本科幻小说《雪崩》中。）可知，第2段告诉我们"元宇宙"一词的来源。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Wearing a VR headset，yu can meet ther peple wherever they are.Yu als can wrk and play with them.（戴上VR耳机，你可以在任何地方与他人见面。你也可以和他们一起工作和玩耍。）以及结合选项可知，此处them指的是"其他人"，故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据S，what can yu d inside the metaverse？Yur lcatin will n lnger matter，says VOA News.It means that in the metaverse，peple will be cnnected at all times.Yu can meet friends frm ther cuntries and g n a virtual beach vacatin tgether.Yu can g t the beach n the mn，r anywhere else yu can imagine.（那么，你能在元宇宙里面做什么呢？美国之音新闻说，你的位置将不再重要。这意味着在元宇宙中，人们将一直保持联系。你可以结识来自其他国家的朋友，一起去虚拟海滩度假。你可以去月球上的海滩，或者任何你能想象到的地方。）可知，你可以访问元宇宙中你想去的任何地方。故选C。
（4）情感态度题。根据 Cathy Hack，an expert in metaverse technlgy，said her sn's first cncert was inside a vide game. "Althugh it happened in a vide game，it didn't make it less real fr him，" she said.（元宇宙技术专家凯西•哈克表示，她儿子的第一场演唱会是在电子游戏中举行的。她说："虽然这发生在一个电子游戏中，但这并没有让他觉得不真实。"）可知，凯西•哈克认为元宇宙是另一种现实。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Have yu ever imagined ging inside f a vide game？That dream may sn becme real.It's called the "metaverse（元宇宙）".（你有没有想过走进一个电子游戏里这个梦想可能很快就会实现。这叫做"元宇宙"。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了元宇宙正在发生，正在改变我们的世界和生活。因此选项B作为标题最为合适。故选B。
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【分析】（1）吉姆想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。但他没有打篮球的天赋。他总是拒绝接受这个事实。——人们想做一些不可能的事情，或者想得到一些他们得不到的东西。我们会说他们"为月亮哭泣"。
（2）迈克和杰克有很多共同点。他们有着共同的兴趣，总是在一起。——美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起做成漂亮的菜。如果两个人总是在一起，我们说他们就像"豌豆和胡萝卜"。
（3）简是班长。她很擅长管理班级。她认为帮助老师管理整个班级很容易。——当我们做某事时，我们认为完成这项工作很容易，我们会说"这是小菜一碟。"
（4）杰克很懒。他总是在数学课上睡觉。但他想在考试中取得满分。——我们说"醒醒，闻闻咖啡！"是对那些不接受实际情况的人说的。他们不现实。他们需要面对事实。
（5）保罗期末考试考得很好。他的父母答应给他一个惊喜。他非常兴奋，迫不及待地想知道他的父母会带他去哪里，以及如何对待他。——想象一下，一个孩子从一个糖果展示到下一个糖果展示，不知道该选哪一个！因此，如果一个人非常兴奋和高兴的去做某事或只是去某个地方，他或她可以被称为"糖果店的孩子"。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Jim wants t be a great basketball player.But he desn't have any talent fr playing basketball.He is always refusing t accept this fact.（吉姆想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。但他没有打篮球的天赋。他总是拒绝接受这个事实。）可知说的是吉姆想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。但他没有打篮球的天赋。他总是拒绝接受这个事实，结合选项，C选项（人们想做一些不可能的事情，或者想得到一些他们得不到的东西。我们会说他们"为月亮哭泣"。）符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据Mike and Jack have a lt in cmmn.They share the same interests and are always tgether.（ 迈克和杰克有很多共同点。他们有着共同的兴趣，总是在一起。）可知说的是迈克和杰克有很多共同点。他们有着共同的兴趣，总是在一，结合选项，G选项（美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起做成漂亮的菜。如果两个人总是在一起，我们说他们就像"豌豆和胡萝卜"。）符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据Jane is a mnitr.She is very gd at managing the class.She thinks it is easy t help teachers manage the whle class.（ 简是班长。她很擅长管理班级。她认为帮助老师管理整个班级很容易。）可知说的是简是班长。她很擅长管理班级。她认为帮助老师管理整个班级很容易，结合选项，D选项（当我们做某事时，我们认为完成这项工作很容易，我们会说"这是小菜一碟。"）符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据Jack is very lazy.He always sleeps in math class.But he wants t get full marks in the exam.（ 杰克很懒。他总是在数学课上睡觉。但他想在考试中取得满分。）可知说的是杰克很懒。他总是在数学课上睡觉。但他想在考试中取得满分，结合选项，B选项（我们说"醒醒，闻闻咖啡！"是对那些不接受实际情况的人说的。他们不现实。他们需要面对事实。）符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据Paul des well in the final exam.His parents prmise him a surprise.He is s excited that he can't wait t knw where his parents will take him and what t d with him.（保罗期末考试考得很好。他的父母答应给他一个惊喜。他非常兴奋，迫不及待地想知道他的父母会带他去哪里，以及如何对待他。）可知说的是保罗期末考试考得很好。他的父母答应给他一个惊喜。他非常兴奋，迫不及待地想知道他的父母会带他去哪里，以及如何对待他，结合选项，E选项（想象一下，一个孩子从一个糖果展示到下一个糖果展示，不知道该选哪一个！因此，如果一个人非常兴奋和高兴的去做某事或只是去某个地方，他或她可以被称为"糖果店的孩子"。）符合语境。故选E。
五、短文填空（本题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）When Cynthia Jrdan left high schl，she went t a music schl.She wanted t becme a vilinist.Unluckily，she discvered that（1） neither f her hands culd d the many hurs f training and practice.She had t give up her gal.Hwever，she didn't stp（2） lking frward.And she fund anther way ut.
Since Jrdan was interested in music therapy（疗法），she decided t（3） study psychlgy（心理学）．Many things were new t her．She was afraid that she wuld d prly n tests，（4） s she wrked very hard.Thanks t her great effrts，she turned（5） ut t be at the tp f her class.Then her teachers invited her t jin in their research.One teacher，a neurscientist（神经 科学家），intrduced her t brain research．In this way，Jrdan gt a valuable（6） chance t enter neurscience.And she gradually （7） fell in lve with this subject when she wrked in the research.
Nw，Jrdan has becme（8） an experienced neurscientist.She has never lst her lve fr her chsen subject.She said， "Neurscience is still in its early stages.There is s much t be dne befre we can （9） truly understand hw ur brain wrks t cause us t feel sad r excited.We need t wrk ut what ges wrng when a brain gets sick." In Jrdan's pinin，every wrking day is（10） full f excitement.
【分析】短文主要说的是辛西娅•乔丹高中毕业后，去了一所音乐学校。她想成为一名小提琴手，后来发现自己的手做不了那么多小时的训练和练习，从而做不了那么多小时的训练和练习，并且成为一名经验丰富的神经科学家。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她发现她的两只手都做不了那么多小时的训练和练习。neither f两者都不，故填neither。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，她并没有停止期望。stp ding sth停止做某事。lk frward期待，故填lking。
（3）考查动词。句意：她决定学习心理学。t+动词原形，study学习，故填study。
（4）考查连词。句意：她担心自己会考不好，所以她非常努力。s所以，故填s。
（5）考查副词。句意：由于她的努力，她成了班上的尖子。turn ut结果是，故填ut。
（6）考查名词。句意：乔丹获得了进入神经科学领域的宝贵机会。change机会，故填chance。
（7）考查动词。句意：当她从事研究工作时，她逐渐爱上了这个课题。fall in lve with爱上，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填fell。
（8）考查冠词。句意：现在，乔丹已经成为一名经验丰富的神经科学家。an用在元音音素开头的单词前，故填an。
（9）考查副词。句意：在我们真正理解我们的大脑如何让我们感到悲伤或兴奋之前，还有很多工作要做。truly副词，修饰动词understand，故填truly。
（10）考查。句意：在乔丹看来，每个工作日都充满了兴奋。be full f充满了，故填full。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A）回答问题。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
7．（10分）Fear f missing ut （FOMO）is a cmmn wrry.FOMO grups spend much time n the Internet，talking in WeChat grups，leaving cmments（评论） n blgs，and s n.They are afraid that ther peple might be having wnderful experiences which they are absent frm.FOMO peple want t stay cntinuusly cnnected with what thers are ding.
Can FOMO make yu happy？
The answer is：NO.Researchers have fund that FOMO leads peple t check scial media mre ften.It can make FOMO grups feel lnely，bred and sad.
If yu are ne f the FOMO grups，hw culd yu reduce yur wrry？
•Change yur fcus（关注）
Dn't fcus n what yu dn't have，but try nticing what yu have.In fact，everyne wns their wn success.Try t reduce yur screen time，build yur wn path t success and d what yu like.
•Keep a diary
Yu may try t keep a diary f yur best memries，either nline r n paper instead f psting what yu d nt scial media.It can help yu t change yur fcus t the things that make yur life great.
•Lk fr real cnnectins
Why nt arrange t meet up with smene in persn？Talk with families，make plans with a gd friend，r create a grup uting.Cnnectins with real peple can help yu get rid f that feeling f missing ut.
（1）What des FOMO stand fr？
Fear f missing ut .
（2）Hw des FOMO make yu feel？
Lnely，bred and sad.
（3）Hw many ways can FOMO grups use t reduce their wrry？
Three.
（4）Where des the writer advise FOMO grups t keep a diary？
Online r n paper.
（5）What can help yu get rid f the feeling f missing ut？
Cnnectins with real peple.
【分析】本文主要讲述了什么是FOMO以及如何减少担忧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Fear f missing ut （FOMO）is a cmmn wrry.（害怕错过是一种常见的担忧。）可知FOMO指的是"害怕错过"。故答案为：Fear f missing ut .
（2）细节理解题。根据It can make FOMO grups feel lnely，bred and sad.（这会让FOMO一族感到孤独、无聊和悲伤。）可知FOMO会让人感到孤独、无聊和悲伤。故答案为：Lnely，bred and sad.
（3）总结归纳题。根据Change yur fcus（改变你的焦点）、Keep a diary（记日记）、Lk fr real cnnectins（寻找真正的联系）可知总共有三种方法来减少担忧。故答案为：Three.
（4）细节理解题。根据Yu may try t keep a diary f yur best memries，either nline r n paper（你可以试着在网上或纸上记下你最美好的回忆，）可知作者建在网上或纸上记日记。故答案为：Online r n paper.
（5）细节理解题。根据Cnnectins with real peple can help yu get rid f that feeling f missing ut.（与真人的联系可以帮助你摆脱那种错过的感觉。）可知与真人的联系可以帮助你摆脱那种错过的感觉。故答案为：Cnnectins with real peple.
五、B）书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
8．（15分）越来越多的青少年过度依赖网络社交，而忽略了在真实生活中与家长、朋友等身边的人的沟通和交往。学校英语报开设了"Say N t FOMO"专栏，请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：
（1）简要谈谈你对"网络社交控"的看法以及理由：
（2）简述你或身边的人遇到的一次"网络社交控"的经历；
（3）针对中学生如何与人交往提出建议（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Say N t FOMO
Mre and mre teenagers are suffering frm FOMO._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，dn't spend t much time n scial media.首先，不要在社交媒体上花费太多时间。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
Secndly，if yu are experiencing FOMO，yu can express yur feelings by talking t smene yu trust r writing them dwn n a diary.其次，如果你正在经历FOMO，你可以通过与你信任的人交谈或将他们写在日记中来表达你的感受。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Say N t FOMO
Mre and mre teenagers are suffering frm FOMO.In my pinin，we shuld learn t say n t FOMO.FOMO makes peple feel lnely，bred and sad.Because f FOMO，peple check scial media mre ften. （看法以及理由）
At ne time，ne f my friends Jack suffered frm FOMO.Last Friday was Tm's birthday party.Many friends went t the party except Jack because he had an imprtant family gathering.Hwever，Jack didn't want t miss the party.He spent much time checking friends' WeChat mments and giving cmments.As a result，he didn't pay enugh attentin t study and failed in a test. （经历）
Teenagers shuld learn hw t get n with thers.Here are sme suggestins.Firstly，dn't spend t much time n scial media.【高分句型一】Try t increase cnnectins with real peple.Secndly，if yu are experiencing FOMO，yu can express yur feelings by talking t smene yu trust r writing them dwn n a diary. 【高分句型二】（建议）（1）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.get
B.gt
C.will get
D.have gt
（4）A.teach
B.taught
C.is taught
D.was taught
（5）A.help
B.t help
C.helped
D.helping
（6）A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully
（7）A.hw
B.what
C.which
D.why
（8）A.fr
B.withut
C.by
D.f
（9）A.Befre
B.Until
C.While
D.Since
（10）A.ld
B.lder
C.ldest
D.the ldest
（1）A.surprising
B.enjyable
C.imprtant
D.useful
（2）A.gal
B.hle
C.task
D.jar
（3）A.learned
B.stpped
C.shared
D.taught
（4）A.impssible
B.safe
C.wnderful
D.prud
（5）A.learn abut
B.write abut
C.read abut
D.care abut
（6）A.patiently
B.prbably
C.mainly
D.suddenly
（7）A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.can't
D.shuldn't
（8）A.put ff
B.wait fr
C.give up
D.stick t
（9）A.lst
B.appeared
C.missed
D.frgt
（10）A.sadness
B.accident
C.mistake
D.jy
（1）Jim wants t be a great basketball player.But he desn't have any talent fr playing basketball.He is always refusing t accept this fact.
（2）Mike and Jack have a lt in cmmn.They share the same interests and are always tgether.
（3）Jane is a mnitr.She is very gd at managing the class.She thinks it is easy t help teachers manage the whle class.
（4）Jack is very lazy.He always sleeps in math class.But he wants t get full marks in the exam.
（5）Paul des well in the final exam.His parents prmise him a surprise.He is s excited that he can't wait t knw where his parents will take him and what t d with him.
A.Yu can't have tw wishes at the same time，especially when they are ppsite t each ther.Yu can nly pick ne.And we will say， "Yu can't have yur cake and eat it t."
B.We say"Wake up and smell the cffee!" t peple wh are nt accepting a situatin as it really is.They are nt being realistic.They need t face facts.
C.Peple want t d smething impssible r they want t get smething that they can't get.We will say they cry fr the mn.
D.When we d smething，we think it's very easy t finish this wrk，and we will say， "It is a piece f cake."
E.Imagine a child ging frm ne candy display t the next，nt knwing which candy t chse!S if a persn is very excited and happy t d smething r t simply be smewhere，he r she can be called a kid in a candy stre.
F.If smene is a gd and hnest persn，we can say he is "the salt f the earth".That means smebdy wuld never pur salt n a wund，r make smene feel wrse abut smething that was already a painful experience.
G.Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrts tgether t make the dish beautiful.If tw persns always get tgether，we say they are like peas and carrts.
（1）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.get
B.gt
C.will get
D.have gt
（4）A.teach
B.taught
C.is taught
D.was taught
（5）A.help
B.t help
C.helped
D.helping
（6）A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully
（7）A.hw
B.what
C.which
D.why
（8）A.fr
B.withut
C.by
D.f
（9）A.Befre
B.Until
C.While
D.Since
（10）A.ld
B.lder
C.ldest
D.the ldest
（1）A.surprising
B.enjyable
C.imprtant
D.useful
（2）A.gal
B.hle
C.task
D.jar
（3）A.learned
B.stpped
C.shared
D.taught
（4）A.impssible
B.safe
C.wnderful
D.prud
（5）A.learn abut
B.write abut
C.read abut
D.care abut
（6）A.patiently
B.prbably
C.mainly
D.suddenly
（7）A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.can't
D.shuldn't
（8）A.put ff
B.wait fr
C.give up
D.stick t
（9）A.lst
B.appeared
C.missed
D.frgt
（10）A.sadness
B.accident
C.mistake
D.jy
（1）Jim wants t be a great basketball player.But he desn't have any talent fr playing basketball.He is always refusing t accept this fact. C
（2）Mike and Jack have a lt in cmmn.They share the same interests and are always tgether. G
（3）Jane is a mnitr.She is very gd at managing the class.She thinks it is easy t help teachers manage the whle class. D
（4）Jack is very lazy.He always sleeps in math class.But he wants t get full marks in the exam. B
（5）Paul des well in the final exam.His parents prmise him a surprise.He is s excited that he can't wait t knw where his parents will take him and what t d with him. E
A.Yu can't have tw wishes at the same time，especially when they are ppsite t each ther.Yu can nly pick ne.And we will say， "Yu can't have yur cake and eat it t."
B.We say"Wake up and smell the cffee!" t peple wh are nt accepting a situatin as it really is.They are nt being realistic.They need t face facts.
C.Peple want t d smething impssible r they want t get smething that they can't get.We will say they cry fr the mn.
D.When we d smething，we think it's very easy t finish this wrk，and we will say， "It is a piece f cake."
E.Imagine a child ging frm ne candy display t the next，nt knwing which candy t chse!S if a persn is very excited and happy t d smething r t simply be smewhere，he r she can be called a kid in a candy stre.
F.If smene is a gd and hnest persn，we can say he is "the salt f the earth".That means smebdy wuld never pur salt n a wund，r make smene feel wrse abut smething that was already a painful experience.
G.Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrts tgether t make the dish beautiful.If tw persns always get tgether，we say they are like peas and carrts.