2022黄冈中学高三第四次模拟（四模）考试英语（含答案、听力）

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湖北省黄冈中学2022届高三适应性考试 英语试卷命题教师: 黄冈中学 李文宏 彭德馨 李红英审题教师: 武汉二中 孟红生 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.   B. £9. 18.   C. £9. 15. 答案是C。1. How did the man get the news?A. The teacher told him. B. He got the news from an email. C. He was informed by the woman. 2. When will the woman come to the man’s party?A. At 7: 40 p. m.   B. At 8: 00 p. m.    C. At 8: 20 pm. 3. How does the woman usually listen to music probably?A. On the Internet.   B. On the CD.    C. On the radio. 4. What is the woman speaker like?A. Considerate.    B. Understanding.   C. Sporty. 5. What determined the woman’s choice of the hotel?A. The comments.   B. The food.    C. The location. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. How does the man like to watch football matches?A. At home. B. With football players. C. On live sports field. 7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches? A. The atmosphere. B. Football fans. C. Football songs. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What happened to the woman?A. She left her handbag on the bus. B. She missed the No. 22 bus yesterday. C. She didn't find City Bus Company. 9. What did the man tell the woman?A. They didn't find anything like that. B. Someone found it and gave it to them. C. It was certain that someone took it away. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Who is Spotty?A. The man's little brother. B. A human who isn't liked by the man. C. A dog belonging to the boy's family. 11. What does the man think of Spotty?A. He likes him. B. He dislikes him. C. He appreciates him. 12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Spotty will not be in the family picture. B. Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat. C. Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Foods and activities. B. Foods that they don't like. C. Activities or things they don't like to do. 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What can we learn about the woman?A. She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn. B. She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes. C. She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes. 16. What does the man think of cooking?A. He likes cooking. B. He dislikes cooking. C. He doesn't mind cooking. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What kind of people are “early birds”?A. The people getting up around 5: 00 or 6: 00 a. m. B. The people going to bed around 9: 00 or 10: 00 p. m. C. The people going to bed around 10: 00 or 11: 00 p. m. 18. When do most teenagers go to bed?A. Around 9: 00 p. m. B. Around 10: 00 p. m. C. Around midnight or later. 19. How many teenagers sleep enough?A. One-fifth. B. Two-fifths. C. One-fourth. 20. What are night owls better at?A. Getting grades in school. B. Some intelligence tests. C. Getting good jobs.  第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AGraphic Novel（漫画小说）Making Contest 2022June 1-July 31, 2022All comics fans, artists, and storytellers: You are invited to enter San José Public Library's Graphic Novel Making Contest for all ages. Submission Guidelines·Create your own graphic novel with a maximum length of 8 pages. ·Each submission must be the creative and original work of the submitting author /illustrator. ·Computer generated images are acceptable as long as they are your original work. Entries are encouraged to be submitted digitally by emailing to graphicnovels@sjlibrary.org（as a PNG, JPEG, or PDF attachment）. Digital entries can be submitted no later than 11: 59 pm on July 31, 2022. ·Entries can also be submitted to any operating San José Public Library location no later than the end of the business day on July 31, 2022. Age Groups and Prizes·Children （0-9） & Pre-Teens （10-12）: Gift and art supply baskets awarded for first, second, and third place winners of each group. Art supply pouches （小袋子） for two honorable mention winners of each group. ·Teens （13-17）: First place $100; second place $75; third place $50. Art supply pouches for two honorable mention winners. Adults （18+）: First place $100; second place $75; third place $50. An art supply pouch for one honorable mention winner. All cash prizes will be awarded as gift cards. Awards CeremonySave the date for our virtual Awards Ceremony on August 28, 2022 at 2: 00-4: 00pm. At this awards ceremony, contest winners will be announced and guest speakers will offer inspirational messages to contest participants. Register to receive a videoconferencing invitation. 21. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Submitting computer generated images. B. Emailing your entry on July 30, 2022. C. Sending a graphic novel of 10 pages. D. Mailing your entry to San José Public Library. 22. What will a 16-year-old first prize winner get?A. $75 in cash. B. A$100 gift card. C. An art supply pouch. D. A gift and art supply basket. 23. What do we know about the Awards Ceremony?A. It will be held online. B. It will take place on July 31, 2022. C. Winners will give speeches at it. D. Winners will get its invitation in advance. BKimberly Arcand, a visualization scientist for NASA, has made it her life's work to help tell the stories of space. Having authored several astrophysics （天体物理学） nonfiction books over the years, Arcand recently turned her attention to children's books. She released Goodnight Exomoon last year, an “astronomical parody （天文的模仿作品）, ”which takes the classic children's book Goodnight Moon and explores planetary science in a way that is readable for the very young. The idea, Arcand says, was born when her own children refused to sleep. “I would read for hours to try to get them to go to sleep and they loved Goodnight Moon. One day I could not imagine reading Goodnight Moon again so I started creating stories based on it, ” says Arcand. She wrote down one of the versions of her playful parody, and then put it in a drawer where it stayed for nearly a decade. Then, in 2018, scientists found what they believed was the first exomoon （系外卫星） orbiting the exoplanet known as Kepler-1625b. “With that first exomoon candidate, it reminded me that I had written the story, ” says Arcand. So, the scientist pulled her would-be book out of the drawer and brought it to life. “In the great telescope room there was a telephone, an atmospheric balloon, and a picture of a satellite flying by the moon… ” begins the story, setting readers in a room that houses a huge telescope. The story goes on to introduce children to some of the more modern tools that astronomers use, like accelerometers, micrometers and satellites, teaching them about astronomical objects like comets and exomoons. Arcand hopes the book will excite “space fans”, and that it will inspire children and especially young girls to see the field of science as one that is approachable. This desire drives Arcand's scientific work, as well. When not penning parodies, Arcand spends her time making complex concepts and theories more accessible to a variety of audiences, from fellow researchers to students and the general public. 24. What do we know about Goodnight Exomoon?A. It is a classic astrophysics nonfiction book. B. It is a continuation of Goodnight Moon. C. It is accessible to young readers. D. It is produced by NASA. 25. What motivated Arcand to write Goodnight Exomoon?A. The discovery of Kepler-1625b. B. The lack of science books for children. C. Her great love for the book Goodnight Moon. D. Her experience of reading bedtime stories to her kids. 26. What can readers learn from Goodnight Exomoon?A. History of moon exploration. B. Tools for space exploration. C. Stories of famous astronauts. D. Possibilities for space travel. 27. What does Arcand devote herself to doing?A. Spreading knowledge of space. B. Giving training to female scientists. C. Inspiring more researchers to pen books. D. Recommending more books to space fans. CIn 1965 three fathers in Washington State faced a problem familiar to many parents in 2022: how to keep their restless children entertained. They threw together wooden paddles （乒乓球拍）, a badminton net, and a perforated （有孔的） plastic ball. The sport "pickleball" was born, getting its name - according to one story - from a dog named Pickle, who kept running away with the ball. Today pickleball, which is a mix of tennis, badminton and ping pong, is the fastest-growing sport in America. In the five years to the end of 2019, pickleball participation grew by more than 7%, while Americans' overall activity level stayed flat. Now, the sport has picked up more swing thanks to COVID 19. Last March, when gyms closed, portable （便携的） pickleball nets temporarily sold out. "It's a trend. " says Derek Heil, an employee at Dick's Sporting Goods in Dallas, who has seen a sales spike for pickleball equipment over the last year. Players set up courts, which are half the size of tennis courts, in driveways. The 3. 5 million Americans who play pickleball are about one-tenth the number who play golf and one-fifth the number who play tennis. Yet there are reasons to bet on the sport's spread. Like many outdoor activities, pickleball is social, but it is easier to learn than tennis and faster and less expensive than golf. Country clubs and recreation centers are changing some of their tennis courts into pickleball courts to meet demand. The more places there are to play, the more players will try the sport. Hoping to predict where the ball is going to land, producers of tennis racquets （球拍） are starting to make pickleball kit too. "Pickleball is viewed as an opportunity, " says Stu Upson of USA Pickleball, the sport's national governing body. As more people take up the sport, demand for televised matches and sponsorships will increase. Mr. Upson expects that one day pickleball will become an Olympic sport, although that may be a long shot. 28. What can we say about the sport pickleball?A. It was named after a restless child. B. It was used to entertain dogs. C. It was invented by accident. D. It was seen as a threat to tennis. 29. What does the underlined word "spike" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Technique.   B. Increase.   C. Target.  D. Cycle.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Pickleball has achieved its dominance in sports market in America. B. Playing pickleball was the most popular sport in the US during the quarantine. C. American's participation in sports except pickleball decreased from 2015-2019. D. Pickleball is the first choice for people to socialize. 31. What's the passage mainly about?A. Great popularity of pickleball in America. B. The development of pickleball in America. C. The influence of pickleball on people's lives. D. The future of pickleball in the Olympics.  DThe term "social distancing" has been at the center of public conversation for a while. But it's not "social" distance we are trying to promote. It's physical separation. In fact, preserving social ties - even at a distance - is essential for both mental and physical health. The results of an analytic review done in 2017 indicate that a lack of social support is on a par with （与…不相上下） smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health. Given this fact, how might we best stay connected to others while maintaining physical distance? Would we be better off e-mailing a friend? Making a phone call? Setting up a video chat? In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media through which people interact affects their sense of connection and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use. In our experiment, we asked participants to reconnect with someone that they hadn't interacted with recently, either through e-mail or over the phone. Participants first made predictions about what it would be like to get in touch if they reached out in these two ways. They generally believed that they'd feel more connected when interacting via （通过） the phone than over e-mail. But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail. Although these participants believed that talking encouraged stronger bonds, most of them said they'd rather send an e-mail than call the person up. Fears about awkwardness, it seems, push individuals toward text-based methods for communicating. In the next part of the experiment, we had participants actually reconnect using one randomly determined mode of communication and then followed up with them after they had done so. We found that people do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. Importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone. The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or setting up a video chat. Feelings of social connection are preferably facilitated by voice rather than a keyboard. 32. How does the author support his view on the importance of maintaining social ties? A. By stating a deep-rooted tradition. B. By citing a published report. C. By sharing public opinions. D. By presenting official documents. 33. What did the author and Epley's study focus on?A. How technologies impact means of communication. B. How social media choices affect feelings of connection. C. Why maintaining social separation is bad for mental health. D. Why reconnecting with friends over the phone brings awkwardness. 34. What can we infer from the study results?A. They changed the research objectives. B. They provided insights for future studies. C. They confirmed researchers' expectations. D. They contradicted participants' predictions partly. 35. What is the best title for the text?A. For stronger bonds, talk instead of typingB. Keeping in touch is key to a lasting friendshipC. Think before you consider contacting an old friendD. Text-based methods for communication cause discomfort第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分. 满分12. 5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Play? Why Outside?Play is important, even for adults. Here are some great reasons to get outside and play. __36__.Being outdoors brings the senses to life. In fact, 75 percent of students surveyed by Weekly Reader said they felt better after spending time outside. "Hiking, exploring, and fishing help sharpen all of your senses, " says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. "Smell, sight. . . they're all engaged when you're outside. " Bonus! __37__.Outdoor play eases your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble concentrating? __38__. Exposure to nature has been shown to lower stress levels and improve attention deficit disorder （注缺陷障）. "By comparison, " says Keller, "activities indoors, such as watching TV, or activities in non-green areas leave kids with ADD worse off. "Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. Hearing the leaves rustling underfoot and breathing in fresh air build awareness and appreciation of the environment, if you walk through the woods in search of cool birds and plants, you may find your mind expanding. No woods nearby? __39__. Nature can be as close as your own backyard or those trees at the end of the street. There are bits of nature everywhere- even in cities. "Some naturalists call that nearby nature, " Keller says. "It's a great way to experience a piece of the natural world without wandering too far from home. "__40__ , consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. It's not called the great outdoors for nothing. A. Playing outside helps your bodyB. Outdoor activities expand your sensesC. You don't need a huge park to enjoy nature's benefitsD. With your senses engaged, you'll feel free and more creativeE. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a TVF. Then take note of your senses after you've done something outsideG. Too much time indoors -- away from the natural world - may be a cause 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in my first year of college, a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams. Usually, I read nothing except gaming blogs. But I was going through a rough time, and she __41__ that if I read one page per day, and spent 5-10 minutes thinking about what that page said, my __42__ would begin to change: about the world, about myself, and even about reading. For two years, I woke up every single day and read a page out of this book. Then, I either sat in __43__ or wrote down what the page made me think of. I started to __44_I was good at coming up with ideas but __45__ at seeing them through. I started to understand why I __46__ to make friends. I was very afraid to talk to people I'd never met or didn't know very well. Once I became __47__ of this, I started __48__ myself. I lived in a big apartment complex with college kids, and the lift __49__ had someone in it. I would push myself to talk to one person in that lift a day, even if I just said “Hey”, that was a big  __50_. I failed a lot. I had a lot of_51__ conversations where I probably sounded like an idiot. But slowly and surely, I got comfortable and was able to __52__ a conversation with anyone. I just keep experimenting with different __53__, trying to find something that helps me work on the next piece of myself that needs working on. I urge you to __54__ the same. There is no right answer to the __55__ of bettering yourself. But the one thing it does require is consistency. Practice every day, and watch your life change. 41. A. pretended B. insisted C. estimated D. admitted42. A. thoughts B. life C. studies D. careers43. A. silence B. pain C. order D. place44. A. recall B. realize C. predict D. hope45. A. delighted B. skilled C. horrible D. angry46. A. struggled B. tended C. continued D. complained47. A. afraid B. aware C. short D. capable48. A. protecting B. forgiving C. challenging D. reminding49. A. ever B. always C. even D. still50. A. step B. signal C. rule D. reason51. A. popular B. right C. secret D. funny52. A. ask for B. put off C. break off D. strike up53. A. methods B. flavors C. recipes D. tools54. A. say B. buy C. remain D. do55. A. outcome B. process C. risk D. purpose第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形。Chinese tourism industry is _56 __（relative） young but very attractive. With 288 billion dollars spent worldwide in 2018, Chinese tourists' spending represents a quarter of global tourism spending. Nowadays travelling is __57 __（convenient） than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China. __58__ this reason, when Chinese tourists plan their holiday, they often have the dilemma __59__ it is better to move abroad or to stay in China. China __60__ （have） the largest outbound tourists market. Indeed, more than 71 million Chinese tourists travelled abroad in 2018, 15 percent more than __61__ previous year. This phenomenon is due to different __62_（factor）, the first one being rising incomes. The middle class has the means __63__ （travel） outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality. Word of mouth and recommendations from friends are the most__64 __（favor） source of information of Chinese tourists. The third factor would be friendlier visa policies from foreign governments, __ 65__ contributes to the boom.  第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 书面表达（满分15分）你将参加主题为“Nature Is Our Best Teacher”的英语演讲比赛, 请你以“A Lesson from ”为题写一篇演讲稿, 描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象（如滴水穿石）, 并陈述你从中获得的启发。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。A Lesson fromHello, everyone. Today I want to share with you a story about_That's all. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her desk mate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids' group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti （意大利面）”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!Catherine didn't really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lived on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he kept chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!“What's the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking （啄） order, ” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies. ”“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I'm going to take it home and take good care of it, ”she said with a determined look. Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It's looking healthy, ” she said proudly. “It's fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and. . . ” Everyone was entertained by Catherine's story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.