2022年江苏省常州市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省常州市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，语法填空，完成句子，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省常州市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Mum, I am a bit down in spirits recently. —If you meet something serious in your life, take it easy. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing2．—People are required to wear breathing masks in public places again. —That’s it. The habit has ________ the chance of catching viruses at present.A．reduced B．produced C．increased D．invited3．As we all know, the road toward victory ________ be full of challenges.A．might B．must C．should D．can4．Learn to be careful and wise, and you can ________ any problem you face.A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．work out5．Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. ________ it closes, it also opens.A．Before B．Until C．When D．Since6．My parents offered me some money. ________, I couldn’t afford the trip to Beijing.A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead7．It’s several years since I met with her last time. I ________ her name.A．forgot B．am forgetting C．forget D．have forgotten8．The three-person team of Shenzhou-13 returned home on April 16th. Do you know ________?A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Wang Yaping giveC．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station9．—It is Eileen Gu’s hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics. —Exactly! ________.A．Every dog has its day B．What looks easier isn’t always soC．No pains, no gains D．Actions speak louder than words10．Emm...three coats and two T-shirts. ________, you need to pay 550 yuan.A．In all B．After all C．In general D．At most二、完形填空Marina was terribly afraid of the dark. When lights went out, every shadow（阴影）____11____ to her as the most terrible monsters（恶魔）. Her parents explained every day with great patience, but she couldn’t control her   ____12____whenever it was dark.One day her aunt Valerle came to visit. She was famous for her ____13____, and for having gone on many journeys of adventure（冒险）. Marina asked her aunt how she became so brave and ____14____ she had ever been scared.“Many times, Marina,” answered her aunt. “When I was small, I couldn’t stay in the dark for even a moment.”Marina became very excited. How was it ____15____ that someone so courageous was once afraid of the dark?“It was some blind children who ____16____ me how to be brave. You know, they can’t see, but they are never afraid of the dark.”“It’s true!” said Marina, ____17____, “But why?”“The ____18____ is to change your eyes. Since blind children can’t see, their hands are their eyes. All you have to do is what they do. So ____19____ the eyes of your face but open the eyes of your hands. Tonight, when you go to bed and put out the light, if anything makes you scared, close yours eyes, carefully get out of your bed, and try to see what is making you scared. But do it using your hands as eyes...”Marina accepted, half worried and half ____20____ because she knew she was already too old for this.When her parents took her to bed, she herself put out the light. After a little while, she felt afraid of the shadow again. Following the ____21____of her aunt, she closed her eyes, gathered up all her courage and went over to touch that mysterious shadow...Early the next morning, Marina ran into the kitchen, smiling ____22____,“The monster is my teddy bear!”11．A．felt B．came C．got D．appeared12．A．fear B．dislike C．worry D．surprise13．A．strength B．courage C．confidence D．silence14．A．when B．how C．whether D．where15．A．possible B．necessary C．valuable D．helpful16．A．tested B．asked C．trained D．taught17．A．amazed B．relaxed C．moved D．trapped18．A．order B．secret C．rule D．lesson19．A．turn B．open C．shut D．raise20．A．decided B．devoted C．surprised D．impressed21．A．stress B．advice C．support D．offer22．A．carelessly B．honestly C．angrily D．brightly三、阅读单选In ancient times, China had ten famous swords. Some of them really appeared in history, while some are the products of people’s imagination.Chun JunChun Jun was owned by Gou Jian, the King of the Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Lost History of Yue, Gou Jian once invited Xue Zhu to appreciate（鉴赏） some valuable swords. Of all the swords presented to him, Xue appreciated only Chun Jun. He advised the King not to exchange this sword with others even for a combination（组合）of a thousand good horses, three rich towns and two big cities, because it was a creation of Man and Heaven（苍天）. Today the sword is kept in the Hubei Provincial Museum.Yu ChangYu Chang was a sword of bravery. According to Shiji, one day King Liao of the Wu State was enjoying some food served by Zhuan Zhu, a cook trying to kill the King. Before he heard an eagle（鹰）flying down to him, Yu Chang came out from the fish he was going to eat. With the sword, Zhuan Zhu wasted no time in pointing it at King Liao. Although Liao’s well-trained guards tried to protect him, the sword still reached him and stabbed（刺）into his heart.Zhan LuZhan Lu was more like a pair of eyes than a sword. Black in color, the long, unmarked sword gave a sense of kindness, rather than sharpness（锋利）. Like Heaven’s eyes, the sword watched the behavior of kings. If the king had moral integrity（骨气）, the sword would be with him and his country would be rich and strong; otherwise, the sword would leave him and his country would fall apart.Cheng YingIt is said that Cheng Ying was a long sword without a blade（刀片）. Strangely enough, it projected a shadow（投射阴影）upon the wall in the morning or the evening when the change between daylight and darkness came. It was made in the Shang dynasty and later owned by Kong Zhou, a man from the State of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period.23．Which sword was used to kill one king?A．Chun Jun. B．Yu Chang. C．Zhan Lu. D．Cheng Ying.24．According to the passage, Chun Jun was                .A．worth three towns and two cities B．shaped like an eagleC．a sword of moral integrity D．a symbol of both Man and Heaven25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Yu Chang could make a noise of eagle. B．Cheng Ying was famous for its sharpness.C．Zhan Lu was probably out of imagination. D．Chun Jun was made up of horses and humans.Abanazar opened the door and came in. “You are more beautiful every day, Badr-al-Budur,” he smiled. “Your husband, that good-for-nothing Aladdin, is dead now. You must marry me. You can have gold, jewels, palaces, anything! But you must be my wife.”For the first time the princess smiled at Abanazar.“Why not?” she said. “You are a rich man and I am happy here. Yes, let’s drink to that.”And she gave him a tall gold cup with the drink and powder（粉末）in it.“Let’s drink from one cup, Abanazar.” she smiled at him. “You first, then me. In my country new husbands and wives always do this.”“To Badr-al-Budur, the most beautiful woman in Morocco,” Abanazar said happily, “and my wife.”He looked into Badr-al-Budur’s eyes and began to drink. Very afraid, the princess watched him. But it was good sleeping-powder, and after five seconds Abanazar’s eyes closed and he fell asleep.The Princess ran to the door of the next room.“Quick, Aladdin.” she called.Aladdin ran in with his sword（剑）and saw the sleeping magician. “Well done, my love!” he said. “Now, go into the next room and do not watch.”Badr-al-Budur ran out. Aladdin reached out his hand into Abanazar’s pocket and took out the lamp. He put it carefully into the pocket of his coat, and then stood up. The sword did its work quickly, and Abanazar never opened his eyes again.The princess came back into the room, and ran to Aladdin. He took her in his arms. “The magician is dead.”he said. “And now we can go home”. He began to rub（摩擦）the lamp...WHOOSH! Fire and red smoke came from the lamp. The princess watched, afraid.“I am here, master,” said the jinnee（神仙）of the lamp. “What is your wish?”“Carry this palace, Badr-al-Budur, and me back to our city in Arabia. But leave that dog, Abanazar, here.”“To hear is to obey,” said the jinnee.When the Sultan looked out of his window and saw Aladdin’s palace again, he was a happy man. And when he took his daughter in his arms, he was the happiest man in Arabia.From that day, Aliaddin and Badr-al-Budur lived happily in their palace. They lived for many years, and had many children. But Aliaddin always carried the magic lamp with him, day and night.26．What might happen right before the passage?A．Abanazar killed Aladdin by himself. B．Abanazar and Badr-al-Budur got married.C．Badr-al-Budur followed Abanazar to his room. D．Aladdin gave sleep-powder to Badr-al-Budur.27．How did Aladdin get back the lamp according to the story?A．Abanazar gave it back to the princess. B．Aladdin stole it from the Abanazar by himself.C．Aladdin carried out a plan to get it back. D．With the help of the jinnee, Aladdin got it back.28．From the passage we can know ________.A．Abanazar had a fight against Aladdin before B．The jinnee of the lamp had unbelievable magicC．Aladdin was kind-hearted but got nothing finally D．Badr-al-Budur was beautiful and careful enough7:50 a.m.I stayed up so late last night that I felt hard to get out of my bed. Okay, I had been lost in a new game. I was attracted into finishing all of its tasks, which kept me up till midnight. The interesting game was still in my head, but there was something more urgent to be done. I had to attend a conference 10 minutes later! Plenty of time. I got up slowly and spread out my arms and legs. I put on the VR glasses and sat myself down in a comfortable position. With five minutes to go, I still had time to calm myself and gather my mind. I looked at the bottom of the screen. Umm, it’s October 27th, 2031.9:00 a.m.The conference was off to a good start. We were talking about our latest project of developing come virtual (虚拟的) land to sell in the metaverse (元宇宙). The project was not simple and since I didn’t have breakfast, I couldn’t think well. While I was searching my desk for something to eat, it came to my mind suddenly that I was here in the metaverse, where no real food could be served.10:35 a.m.I was improving my project as a new nurse came in to give me a summary report. She was a little green, appearing nervous and making some speaking mistakes. I was about to give her some help when she suddenly disappeared. Then suddenly, she reappeared in front of me. “Sorry, it was my network connection.”12:05 a.m.Lunch time, at last! I couldn’t wait to take my glasses off. But at the thought of my completely empty fridge, I had to put on my glasses again to order food online. Seconds later, the doorbell rang and outside stood the deliveryman (投递员) holding my food.“Thanks for your delivery, but how come you look so realistic (逼真的)?” Curiosity drove me to ask, but it turned out that I was indeed dizzy (头晕的). “Sorry, perhaps I mean you are real rather than realistic.”29．What does the underlined word “urgent” probably mean in Chinese?A．紧急的 B．真实的 C．精彩的 D．奇怪的30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer stayed up late because he had to finish a hard project. B．The writer had a little breakfast because the time was limited.C．The new nurse was not a real person but a virtual one. D．The writer mistook the deliveryman for a real person.31．In 2031, the writer ________ according to the passage.A．can live on virtual food and drink B．have to receive take-out food from a real personC．can have a medical check through VR D．must attend meetings in front of computers32．What kind of article is this passage?A．News report. B．Documentary. C．Advertisement. D．Science fiction.When I was well grown, at last, I was sold and taken away, and I never saw my mother again. She was broken-hearted and so was I, and we cried. But she comforted me as well as she could, saying that we were sent into this world for a wise and good purpose, and that we must do our duties（职责） without complaining. She said we should treat our life as we might find it, live it for the good of others, and never mind about the results; they were not our business. She said humans who did like this would have a noble（光荣的） and beautiful reward in another world. And although we dogs would not go there, to do well and right without rewards would give our short lives worth and dignity（尊严）, which in itself would be a reward.She had gathered these things from time to time when she went to the Sunday-school with her children, and had laid those words and phrases up in her memory more carefully than ever. And she had studied them deeply, for her good and ours. One may see from this that she had a wise and thoughtful head, but for all there was so much lightness in it.So we said our farewells（再见）, and looked at each other through our tears for the last time. And the last thing she said, keeping it for the last to make me remember it better, I think, was, “In memory for me, when there is a time of danger to others, do not think of yourself; think of your mother, and do as she would do.”Do you think I could forget that? No.33．What was the mother dog doing in this passage?A．Teaching her son some life lessons before he left. B．Complaining about lives before they said farewells.C．Comforting her son before she went to another world. D．Saying goodbye to her son before she was taken away.34．What did the mother dog ask her son to do in a time of danger to others?A．Ask her for help. B．Think of the results. C．Protect himself. D．Help others out of danger.35．In the dog’s eyes, his mother was _________.A．good-looking and noble B．cold-hearted but carefulC．hard-working and great D．warm-hearted but careless36．What might happen to the son dog after they said farewells according to the passage?A．He would fight for rewards against other dogs bravely. B．He would live a happy life together with his mother.C．He would go to another world in a comfortable way. D．He would obey Master’s orders without complaining.四、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Criticism(批评) is everywhere in life, so you need to learn how to deal with it.You cannot stop what people say. ____37____At the criticism, to accept or to refuse? To be happy or to be sad? It all depends on you. ____38____Will you lose something important because you are criticized? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, some criticism do helps you improve in fact.Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. ____39____Realize that it’s normal (正常的). You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. If you can learn to be active, you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think.Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you find out what causes the criticism. Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism? Then think it over and get what is useful for you. On the other hand, there are persons who offer their advice just to be useless. ____40____You needn’t be angry about that.Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid(有效的) criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you.A．Well, it isn’t worth your attention at all.B．It’s impossible that you are liked by everyone.C．Ask yourself how the criticism influences you.D．What you can do, however, makes a difference.E．Don’t pay much attention to whatever others say.F．Yet, every person has ever been criticized for something.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJING, April 1(Xinhua)—After being named Chinese Women’s Player of the Year on Thursday, Wang Shuang expressed thanks to the Chinese women’s football ____41____ (team) head coach Shui Qingxia.Last year, Wang helped China to enter the Tokyo Olympics in April before ____42____ (lead) Wuhan Jiangda to win the Chinese Women’s Super League championships in November.Although the team wasn’t ____43____ (satisfy) with the performance (表现) at Tokyo 2020, China bounced (反弹) back six months later in February, and ____44____ (win) the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 16 years through a series of comeback wins over Japan and South Korea.Wang believes head coach Shui is the key ____45____ the team’s quick return to good state.“After Shui joined the team, she helped us to make many psychological adjustments (心理调节). She was a former football player, so she understood our psychological state ____46____ (especial).” Wang said.Starting with an injury (伤) in the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final, Wang was deeply moved at ______47______ trust of Shui. “No matter how painful it is, I try my best to pay back Shui with my hard work.” she said.“She looks after us like a ‘Mother Shui’, and teaches us ____48____ (skill) in training as well.” the 27-year-old added.Besides the Steel Roses’ ____49____ (succeed), Wang hopes that people will pay more attention to players who are not on the national team. “I have always believed it is my duty to improve women’s football ____50____ I joined the national team in 2013,” Wang said.Born on January 23th, 1995, Wang is holding on to her dream to play abroad.六、完成句子51．我确信所有的病人都会受到良好的照顾。I’m sure ________________________________.52．他知道他一次能借多少本书吗？Does he know ________________________________?53．David过去常以日记的形式来记录他的想法。David ________________________________.54．这个小男孩足够聪明，能清晰地表达他自己。The little boy is ________________________________.55．随着时间的流逝，越来越多的人爱上了网购。________, more and more people ________ shopping online.56．学会如何在日常生活中节能是多么明智啊！How wise it is ________________________________!七、讲稿57．未来，越来越期待。你希望十年后的中国会是什么样？十年后的自己会是什么样？请你以My dream for the future 为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。注意：1. 内容必须包含上述要点，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3. 不少于100词（开头已给，不计入词数）。参考词汇（可用可不用）：war 战争 medicine 医药My dream for the futureAs we all know, the future is always promising (可期待的). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．D5．C6．B7．D8．D9．C10．A11．D12．A13．B14．C15．A16．D17．A18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D23．B24．D25．C26．D27．C28．B29．A30．C31．C32．D33．A34．D35．C36．D37．D38．E39．F40．A41．team’s42．leading43．satisfied44．won45．to46．especially47．the48．skills49．success50．since51．all the patients will be taken good care of52．how many books he can borrow at a time53． used to keep a diary to record his thoughts54．clever enough to express himself clearly55．     As time goes by     fall in love with56．to learn how to save energy in daily life57．My dream for the futureAs we all know, the future is always promising (可期待的).Although now we are fighting hard against the COVID-19 viruses, I believe in the near future we will win the battle, and there will be no epidemics any longer. Ten years later, our motherland China will definitely become one of the super countries with the rapid development of science and technology, which I will be very proud of.As for me, I have been dreaming to be a doctor when I grow up. Therefore, ten years later, I will work at a hospital in my hometown because I want to do something for the people here. In order to make my dream come true, I have to work even harder. As the saying goes, time and tide wait for no man. My friends, come on and make your own dream come true! Thank you for your listening!