六年级下册第3单元第1节第7课时 解决问题课件PPT

这是一份六年级下册第3单元第1节第7课时 解决问题课件PPT，共14页。
第7课时 解决问题www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com7www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com 一个内直径是8cm的瓶子里，水的高度是7cm，把瓶盖拧紧倒置放平，无水部分是圆柱形，高度是18cm。这个瓶子的容积是多少？www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com这个瓶子不是一个完整的圆柱，无法直接计算容积。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com能不能转化成圆柱呢？www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com瓶子里的水倒置后，水的体积没变。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com瓶子的容积转化成两个圆柱的体积。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com答：这个瓶子的容积是1256mL。瓶子的容积： 3.14×（8÷2）2×7＋3.14×（8÷2）2×18＝3.14×16×（7＋18）＝3.14×16×25＝1256 (cm³ )＝1256(mL)www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com你还能想到别的方法吗？www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com12图1中的空气与图2种的空气体积相等，把图2中的空气换到图1上，如下图，就能形成一个规则的圆柱。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com瓶子的容积： 3.14×（8÷2）2×（7＋18）＝3.14×16×25＝1256 (cm³ )＝1256(mL)答：这个瓶子的容积是1256mL。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.一瓶装满的矿泉水，小明喝了一些，把瓶盖拧紧后倒置放平，无水部分高10cm，内径是6cm。小明喝了多少水？ 3.14×（6÷2）2×10 ＝3.14×9×10＝282.6(cm³)＝282.6(mL)答：小明喝了282.6mL的水。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com 1.明明家里来了两位小客人，妈妈冲了1L果汁。如果用图中的玻璃杯喝果汁，够明明和客人每人一杯吗？3.14×（6÷2）2×11×（1+2）=932.58(cm³)=932.58(mL)932.58>800答：不够明明和客人每人一杯。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2.小雨家有6个底面积是30cm2、高10cm的圆柱形水杯，沏一壶茶水能倒满4杯。有一天来了6位客人，如果让6位客人都能喝上这壶茶水，平均每杯倒多少毫升？30×10×4÷6=200（cm3）=200mL答：平均每杯倒200毫升。这壶水的容积÷人数=平均每杯水的容积