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北师大版必修第二册Unit5 Humans and Nature PartⅥ单元语法作业（含解析） 练习
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这是一份北师大版必修第二册Unit5 Humans and Nature PartⅥ单元语法作业（含解析），共6页。
Unit 5 Part Ⅵ 单元语法(关系副词引导的定语从句和词语后缀)Ⅰ.单句语法填空A．基础题1．The reason ________ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.2．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one ________ the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.3．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation ________ they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.4．Gandhi was important also because he believed in the power of peaceful protests ________ no one was hurt.5．In the area ________ she and her family lived, the extremists had banned television and music.6．During World War Ⅱ， they had to live in a secret hiding place to escape the Nazi Holocaust. This was a time ________ the German Nazis were killing Jews.7．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam ________ Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.8．They looked forward to a time ________ their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.9．About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day ________ it took only six hours to break my body and soul.10．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, ________ we often risked going and got more fish than others.11．As you can see, the reason ________ I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.12．I was still tied to the barrel, and the waves soon carried me to an area ________ the other fishermen were.B．高考改编题1．Many of us love July because it's the month ________ nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance.2．So imagine my delight when my son emailed me, saying he wanted to come to visit me. I arrived early at Byron Bay ________ we were supposed to meet.3．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—________ the government started a soiltesting programme that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.4．They also had a small pond ________ they raised fish.5．Selfdriving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Between the two parts of the concert is a short break, where the audience can buy ice cream.________________2．The reason which you failed, I suppose, was that you didn't follow your teacher's advice.________________3．Do you know the reason for why he didn't come here？________________4．Have you found the cave in where the bear is sleeping？________________5．They finally reached a farmhouse, which lived an old man and his dog.________________6．The factory that I work is a large one.________________7．I still remember the day which I went to Beijing.________________8．This is the reason which he was late for school.________________9．We often think of the days which we lived together on the island.________________10．Dancing is an activity that sight matters more than hearing.________________Ⅲ.单句写作1．这就是我父亲曾经就读过的学校。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．这家餐馆是一个我们可以给爸爸举行生日聚会的完美地方。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他今天早上迟到的原因是他的电动自行车坏了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我永远不会忘记和我祖父母一起生活的那些年。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我仍然记得我来这个学校的第一天。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.单句写作1．他们用尽了资金，不得不放弃这个项目。(run out of)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．在大学的时候，我积极参加各种演讲比赛。(take part in)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．在经过了很多次尝试后，这个举措证明是失败的。(prove to be)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．对这所新学校的规划正在准备中。(in preparation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．对方谈判失败了。(break down)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．这一切怎么偏偏发生在我身上呢？(happen to sb.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．我休息了几分钟，然后坐在了床的边缘，朝四周看了看。(on the edge of)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．火车正在以很快的速度前进着。(at great speed)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．你越注意单词的拼写，你就会犯越少的错误。(the more...the fewer...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．我们迟到的原因是车没来。(the reason why)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.语法填空Here is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, who was a great 1.________(sing). Asked to be a part of a show for some old soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only 2.________ few minutes, but he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately 3.________ (leave) for his next appointment. The show's director agreed 4.________ (happy)．However, when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew 5.________ (loud) and louder and he kept staying. One of 6.________ (he) assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go. What happened？”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, 7.________ I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row.” In the front row 8.________ (be) two men, both of 9.________ had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able 10.________ (clap), and that was exactly what they were doing, loudly and cheerfully.课时作业(十二)Ⅰ.A．基础题1．why 2.where 3.where 4.where 5.where 6.when 7.where 8.when 9.when 10.where 11.why 12.whereB．高考改编题1．when 2.where 3.when 4.where 5.whereⅡ.1．where改为when 2.which改为why或which前加for 3.去掉for或why改为which 4.去掉in或where改为which 5.which改为where或which前加in 6.that改为where或work后加in 7.which改为when或which前加on 8.which改为why或which前加for 9.which改为when或which前加in 10.that改为whereⅢ.1．This is the school where my father studied.2．This restaurant is a perfect place where we can hold a birthday party for Dad.3．The reason why he was late this morning is that his ebike broke down.4．I will never forget those years when I lived with my grandparents.5．I still remember the first day when I came to the school.Ⅳ.1．They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.2．At college I took an active part in various speaking contests.3．After many attempts, this measure proved to be a failure.4．Plans for the new school are now in preparation.5．Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.6．How did all this happen to me?7．I rested for a few minutes, then sat on the edge of the bed and looked around.8．The train was travelling at great speed.9．The more attention you pay to word spelling, the fewer mistakes you will make.10．The reason why we are late is that our car didn't come.Ⅴ.【语篇解读】 本文主要叙述了著名歌手吉米·杜兰特为老兵们演唱并为之感动不已的故事。1．答案与解析：singer 考查名词。在句中作表语，且空前有冠词a和形容词great修饰，故填名词singer。2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。a few“一些”，为固定短语。3．答案与解析：leaving 考查非谓语动词。and连接并列成分，由singing可知填leaving。singing和leaving共同作mind的宾语。4．答案与解析：happily 考查副词。修饰谓语动词agreed，作状语，应用副词happily。5．答案与解析：louder 考查比较级。此处是“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，故填比较级louder。6．答案与解析：his 考查代词。所填词作定语，修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词his。7．答案与解析：but 考查并列连词。此处表示“但是我要让你看看我为什么留下来”，故填连词but。8．答案与解析：were 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是two men，根据上下文内容可知，应用一般过去时，故be动词用were。9．答案与解析：whom 考查定语从句。此处为“both of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人，故填whom。10．答案与解析：to clap 考查固定句式。be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”，为固定用法。
Unit 5 Part Ⅵ 单元语法(关系副词引导的定语从句和词语后缀)Ⅰ.单句语法填空A．基础题1．The reason ________ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.2．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one ________ the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.3．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation ________ they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.4．Gandhi was important also because he believed in the power of peaceful protests ________ no one was hurt.5．In the area ________ she and her family lived, the extremists had banned television and music.6．During World War Ⅱ， they had to live in a secret hiding place to escape the Nazi Holocaust. This was a time ________ the German Nazis were killing Jews.7．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam ________ Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.8．They looked forward to a time ________ their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.9．About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day ________ it took only six hours to break my body and soul.10．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, ________ we often risked going and got more fish than others.11．As you can see, the reason ________ I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.12．I was still tied to the barrel, and the waves soon carried me to an area ________ the other fishermen were.B．高考改编题1．Many of us love July because it's the month ________ nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance.2．So imagine my delight when my son emailed me, saying he wanted to come to visit me. I arrived early at Byron Bay ________ we were supposed to meet.3．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—________ the government started a soiltesting programme that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.4．They also had a small pond ________ they raised fish.5．Selfdriving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Between the two parts of the concert is a short break, where the audience can buy ice cream.________________2．The reason which you failed, I suppose, was that you didn't follow your teacher's advice.________________3．Do you know the reason for why he didn't come here？________________4．Have you found the cave in where the bear is sleeping？________________5．They finally reached a farmhouse, which lived an old man and his dog.________________6．The factory that I work is a large one.________________7．I still remember the day which I went to Beijing.________________8．This is the reason which he was late for school.________________9．We often think of the days which we lived together on the island.________________10．Dancing is an activity that sight matters more than hearing.________________Ⅲ.单句写作1．这就是我父亲曾经就读过的学校。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．这家餐馆是一个我们可以给爸爸举行生日聚会的完美地方。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他今天早上迟到的原因是他的电动自行车坏了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我永远不会忘记和我祖父母一起生活的那些年。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我仍然记得我来这个学校的第一天。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.单句写作1．他们用尽了资金，不得不放弃这个项目。(run out of)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．在大学的时候，我积极参加各种演讲比赛。(take part in)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．在经过了很多次尝试后，这个举措证明是失败的。(prove to be)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．对这所新学校的规划正在准备中。(in preparation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．对方谈判失败了。(break down)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．这一切怎么偏偏发生在我身上呢？(happen to sb.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．我休息了几分钟，然后坐在了床的边缘，朝四周看了看。(on the edge of)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．火车正在以很快的速度前进着。(at great speed)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．你越注意单词的拼写，你就会犯越少的错误。(the more...the fewer...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．我们迟到的原因是车没来。(the reason why)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.语法填空Here is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, who was a great 1.________(sing). Asked to be a part of a show for some old soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only 2.________ few minutes, but he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately 3.________ (leave) for his next appointment. The show's director agreed 4.________ (happy)．However, when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew 5.________ (loud) and louder and he kept staying. One of 6.________ (he) assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go. What happened？”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, 7.________ I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row.” In the front row 8.________ (be) two men, both of 9.________ had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able 10.________ (clap), and that was exactly what they were doing, loudly and cheerfully.课时作业(十二)Ⅰ.A．基础题1．why 2.where 3.where 4.where 5.where 6.when 7.where 8.when 9.when 10.where 11.why 12.whereB．高考改编题1．when 2.where 3.when 4.where 5.whereⅡ.1．where改为when 2.which改为why或which前加for 3.去掉for或why改为which 4.去掉in或where改为which 5.which改为where或which前加in 6.that改为where或work后加in 7.which改为when或which前加on 8.which改为why或which前加for 9.which改为when或which前加in 10.that改为whereⅢ.1．This is the school where my father studied.2．This restaurant is a perfect place where we can hold a birthday party for Dad.3．The reason why he was late this morning is that his ebike broke down.4．I will never forget those years when I lived with my grandparents.5．I still remember the first day when I came to the school.Ⅳ.1．They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.2．At college I took an active part in various speaking contests.3．After many attempts, this measure proved to be a failure.4．Plans for the new school are now in preparation.5．Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.6．How did all this happen to me?7．I rested for a few minutes, then sat on the edge of the bed and looked around.8．The train was travelling at great speed.9．The more attention you pay to word spelling, the fewer mistakes you will make.10．The reason why we are late is that our car didn't come.Ⅴ.【语篇解读】 本文主要叙述了著名歌手吉米·杜兰特为老兵们演唱并为之感动不已的故事。1．答案与解析：singer 考查名词。在句中作表语，且空前有冠词a和形容词great修饰，故填名词singer。2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。a few“一些”，为固定短语。3．答案与解析：leaving 考查非谓语动词。and连接并列成分，由singing可知填leaving。singing和leaving共同作mind的宾语。4．答案与解析：happily 考查副词。修饰谓语动词agreed，作状语，应用副词happily。5．答案与解析：louder 考查比较级。此处是“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，故填比较级louder。6．答案与解析：his 考查代词。所填词作定语，修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词his。7．答案与解析：but 考查并列连词。此处表示“但是我要让你看看我为什么留下来”，故填连词but。8．答案与解析：were 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是two men，根据上下文内容可知，应用一般过去时，故be动词用were。9．答案与解析：whom 考查定语从句。此处为“both of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人，故填whom。10．答案与解析：to clap 考查固定句式。be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”，为固定用法。
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