2022攀枝花高三下学期第二次统一考试（二模）英语含答案（含听力）

攀枝花市2022届高三第二次统一考试

英  语

试卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15     B. £ 9.15     C. £ 9.18

答案是B。

1. How will the woman get to the airport?

A. She'll go by bus.      B. She'll drive her car.      C. She'll take a taxi.

2. When will the reception start?

A. At 7：30.      B. At 8：00.     C. At 8：30.

3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A A TV program.      B. A dinner.     C. A new car.

4. How did the man keep in touch with his parents on Thursday?

A. He phoned them.      B. He e-mailed them.      C. He visited them.

5. Where are the speakers?

A. In a park.      B. In a plane.      C. On a bus.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What will the man probably do on Saturday?

A. Watch the program on China.      B. Buy some books about China.      C. Leave for China.

7. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Read in the library.

B. Make a trip plan in advance.

C. Get much information about China.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How often will the boy go to the gym?

A. Once a week.      B. Three times a week.    C. Four times a week.

9. What will the boy do on June 2nd?

A. Book courses.      B. Visit his teacher.      C. Learn to use the machines.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why do the speakers make an appointment?

A. To go over their presentation.

B. To give a presentation to the class.

C. To prepare materials for a class presentation.

11. What will the man do before he meets the woman?

A. Print out the paper.

B. Get the books from the library.

C. Collect information on the Internet.

12. When will the speakers meet?

A. On Monday.      B. On Saturday.     C. On Sunday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did the man do last night?

A. He practiced soccer.

B. He watched the Olympic Games.

C. He saw some great athletes training.

14. What sport does the woman like best?

A. Running.      B. Badminton.      C. Tennis.

15. What does the woman say about the man?

A. He should train every day.      B. He plays soccer well.      C. He will join the soccer team.

16. What will the woman do next?

A. Watch a soccer game.      B. Have some training.      C. Give the man some advice.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When was North and South America first shown as separate continents in a map?

A. In1538.      B. In 1544.      C. In 1546.

18. What did Mercator teach at the University of Louvain?

A. Geography.      B. Science.      C. Mathematics.

19. Why did Mercator spend six years in prison?

A. For religious beliefs.

B. For producing world maps.

C. For making scientific instrument.

20. What happened to Mercator in 1594?

A. He was put into prison.      B. His son was ill.      C. He died.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The most gorgeous NYC libraries

1. New York Public Library

Attractions   Libraries, archives and foundations    Midtown West

This impressive location, proudly guarded by royal-looking marble lions, is among the city’s most splendid public spaces. Of course the Rose Reading Room — who wouldn't be inspired by all those crystal chandeliers? But if you're here for the books, you won't be disappointed either: there are some 50 million items spread out across these shelves.

Read more book online

2. New York Academy of Medicine

Things to do        Talks and lectures       East Harlem

Established in 1847 and opened to the public in 1878, this library holds a thorough catalogue of medical journals, documents and other materials. The library subscribes to more than 1,000 journals, and there are more than 800,000 issues. Its historical collections even contain documentation about an 18th-century smallpox outbreak in the U.K.

Read more book online

3. The Morgan Library & Museum

Museums     History        Murray Hill

Originally the private library of none other than John Pierpont Morgan—this amazing building was first intended for bookish pursuits in 1910. In 2006 a massive redecoration brought more natural light into the building and doubled the size of the exhibition space. Today, the museum welcomes visitors to see collections of original Michelangelo drawings and its theater regularly hosts recitals and concerts.

Read more book online

4.The Center for Fiction

The Center for Fiction recently opened a new location in Downtown Brooklyn that brings the old-world charm of literature together with more modern rooms with a bar/cafe, a bookstore, writing space, and yes, a library. While membership is required to take advantage of its co-working spaces and upstairs library, the public is free to check out the ground-floor where a part of its library sits as well as its bookstore, bar-cafe and event space. Members can out books and get discounts on reading groups, writing workshops, events, and bookstore, and more. It's a beautifully quiet space for literature lovers to sit and read.

Read more book online

1. What's special about New York Public Library?

A. It sells books as well. B. It has a very long history.

C. It is the city's most splendid public space. D. It stores a vast collection of books.

2. Which library often holds concerts?

A. The Center for Fiction. B. New York Public Library.

C. The Morgan Library & Museum. D. New York Academy of Medicine.

3. Where can we most probably read this text?

A. In a tourist brochure. B. On a webpage.

C. In a culture column of a newspaper. D. In a travel magazine.

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. D2. C3. B

B

“I’m not a reader.” It’s a common reply that Julia Torres, a teacher-librarian in Denver Public School, has heard throughout her 16-year career. She’s seen students tear up books, throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didn’t have confidence in their ability to read.

As a librarian, Torres feels strongly that libraries should be spaces of liberation, places where students can develop a love of reading at any stage. Reading is a skill that everyone can grow to love, but too many negative experiences during a child’s literacy (读写能力)education can result in boredom, lack of interest or even anger. When a student has a poor experience like being shamed for their reading choices, they can begin to associate reading with painful feelings of insecurity, shame and stress.

To prevent reading disorder (阅读障碍)practices, as Torres notes, librarians first can build an inclusive (内容丰富的)library where classified collections can make it easier for students to find out the books they want and also help identify gaps in the collections. Reevaluating librarians’ role is necessary, which allows students to take control of the library and have a say in what’s purchased for the collection, directly exciting students’ reading interest. Instead of hosting traditional book fairs where students have to pay for books, it is better to open up a True Book Fair, where students are invited to choose books intentionally to their interests without any costs. Librarians are recommended to read what students are reading. Another two important approaches to preventing reading disorder are to take a look at the library policies and redefine (重新定义)what counts as reading. It is necessary to get rid of fines, check-out limits, security gates, and punishment policies. Plus, students are encouraged to listen to audiobooks or read picture books. Find a way to teach important skills like comprehension or critical thinking with the texts that excite and interest students.

4. What does the underlined sentence “I’m not a reader” in Paragraph 1 infer?

A. Some students are not interested in reading.

B. Some students have no ability to read books.

C. Some students don’t borrow books from the library.

D. Some students haven’t tried to read for entertainment.

5. What is directly linked with exciting students’ reading interests?

A. Getting rid of library rules. B. Making their own choices.

C. Librarians’ recommendation. D. Reducing charges caused by reading.

6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. What leads to students’ difficulty in reading.

B. How negative reading experiences affect students.

C. How to reduce reading disorder as student librarians.

D. Why to decrease reading disorder as student librarians.

7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A. To do a research on reading disorder.

B. To offer suggestions to the librarians.

CTo analyze why reading disorder forms.

D. To draw attention to reading disorder prevention.

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. A5. B6. C7. D

C

For animals that spend most of their lives high in the trees, gaps (缺口) in the forest might as well be the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). These gaps are especially hard on gibbons, a kind of monkey-like animals with long arms; although larger males can jump across some gaps, females and young can be cut off from food, companions, and even potential mates. Now, a new study suggests a couple of strong ropes could really help bridge the gap.

Gibbons are at risk of dying out across Southeast Asia, largely because of habitat loss. With just 30 individuals (个体)left, the Hainan gibbon is considered the rarest primate (灵长目动物)on Earth. All of these animals live on the Bawangling National Nature Reserve in Hainan, an island province in southern China. In July 2014, a typhoon caused landslides across the reserve, creating gaps in the forest canopy (树冠)that were difficult for these primates to cross.

To help reconnect the habitats, professional tree climbers set up an artificial “bridge” across a 15-meter-wide narrow valley, made of two mountaineering-grade ropes. Nearly 6 months later, the gibbons started to use the bridge to cross the gaps, researchers report today in Scientific Reports. The team documented 52 crossings in a group of eight gibbons, with most walking along one rope while holding on to the second rope for support, which the scientists named “handrailing”. The gibbons also shimmied beneath the ropes using all arms and legs to the opposite side.

Conservationists previously built artificial bridges to help other treebound animal species such as the Bornean orangutan and the Javan slow loris. But this is the first example of the rare Hainan gibbon using them. The rope bridges could be a short-term solution (解决办法)to reconnect separated habitats, the researchers argue, combined with efforts to provide enough natural forest cover.

8. Why were rope bridges constructed according to the text?

A. To increase gibbons’ habitats.

B. To help all gibbons to cross gaps.

C. To save gibbons from being endangered.

D. To provide food and company for gibbons.

9. What do we know about gibbons from Paragraph 2?

A. Gibbons are rarely seen because of dying out.

B. Habitat loss was to blame for gibbons’ dying out.

C. Gibbons couldn’t cross gaps caused by a typhoon.

D. The natural disaster may have put gibbons in danger.

10. What does the underlined word “shimmied” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A. showed up B. fell down

C. moved forwards D. hung up

11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

A. Rope Bridges to Help Endangered Gibbons

B. What Led to the Disappearance of Gibbons?

C. Rarest Primate in the Hainan National Nature Reserve

D. The Most Effective Efforts to Provide Enough Habitat for Gibbons

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8. B9. D10. C11. A

D

Independent living at home is the dream for every aging person. But a fall or other incidents dangerous to health can change everything rapidly.

The wearable "panic buttons" introduced in the late 1980s were a great advance. But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency. Today there are passive wearables that automatically detect (探测)falls, and camera-based systems to monitor elder safety.

Coming from a 40-year career in the semiconductor and wireless communication field, Rafi Zack decided to find a better alternative. “People aren’t devoted to wearing small instruments 24/7, and camera-based systems are a violation of privacy,” he points out, “The most challenging aspect is a fall. How fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situation worsens quickly. Sometimes people stay on the floor for a long time. We have to find out how to address that problem.”

Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning.

Because radar sees through walls, one ECHO unit fixed on the ceiling or wall can monitor one person (or two persons, in a future version)in a standard-sized apartment in a senior living facility(机构). The instrument detects falls, breathing difficulties, drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events. It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the person’s location, posture (姿势), movement and breath. EchoCare tested the instrument in the United States, Japan, Australia and Israel. ECHO was certified (认证) in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world.

“Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.” said SMK Director and Executive Vice President Tetsuo Hara. “Bathroom makers, home security service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCare’s invention.” Zack noted, “As more and more elder people live alone as a result of social distancing, there is an increased need to monitor them without the burden of wearables or privacy-violating cameras.”

12. What’s the advantage of ECHO over “panic buttons”?

A. It has camera-based systems. B. It has been widely accepted.

C. It can function without cameras. D. Its buttons can be easily reached.

13. What can we know about ECHO from paragraph 5?

A. It monitors dangerous health-related events.

B. It was certified in many developed countries.

C. It is designed to send out warnings regularly.

D. It detects more than one person at the same time.

14. What can we infer about the future of ECHO?

A. It’ll become more popular with the elderly.

B. It’ll stop 17,000 deaths happening annually.

C. It’ll be used in nursing homes and hospitals.

D. It’ll help elderly people to live an active life.

15. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. An Advanced Medical Instrument

B. A High-tech Monitor for the Elderly

C. The Improvement of a Medical Facility

D. The Invention of a Healthcare Instrument

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. C13. A14. A15. B

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Your dentist has probably been telling you to floss for years. ____16____ 36% of Americans would rather do something unpleasant, like clean the toilet, than put string between their teeth.

That’s why many cheered at a news report that flossing might not be necessary. The Associated Press reviewed 25 studies and concluded that flossing didn’t have proven health benefits. Should you throw away your floss? Not so fast.____17____

One review of 12 studies found that people who brushed and flossed regularly were less likely to have bleeding gums. ____18____ Gum disease, left untreated, can lead to shrinking gums and tooth loss. It is also linked to heart disease, and many other health conditions. “Your mouth is a mirror for the rest of your body,’ experts say.

____19____ Some think more bacteria left in your mouth end up in your bloodstream, where they may contribute to inflammation in other areas, like your heart. What experts do know is that people who don’t have gum disease are less likely to have health problems like heart disease.

In fact, many dentists say the reason they recommend flossing isn’t because of research. ____20____ “In my practice, it’s clear that people who floss daily have healthier gums and keep their teeth longer,” a dentist says. It takes less than a minute, and there’s literally no downside to doing it. But if you skip it, sooner or later you—and your dentist—will notice a difference.

A. Many dental experts aren’t on board.

B. There are also many benefits in flossing.

C. They had lower levels of gum disease, too.

D. If you’ve refused to do so, you’re not alone.

E. Instead, it’s because of what they see in their patients.

F. It takes seven or more years to train a professional dentist.

G. The connection between gum disease and health isn’t entirely clear.

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. D17. A18. C19. G20. E

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hearing my name called, I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech. ___21___ my trembling hands, I looked at the sea of audience and wanted to ___22___. “Do you still remember all it took to get here?”, a question flashed into my ___23___.

It all started with a(n) ___24___ I had written in reply to a radio host’s slanderous (诋毁的) comments about ___25___ rights. I had stayed up for days researching information to ___26___ his point. Content with my final ___27___, I submitted it to my boss for ___28___. Later, I received a text stating that he chose not to publish it because the subject matter was “too ___29___” and he didn’t want to ask for trouble. Deeply ____30____, I left my job with my two weeks’ work.

I tried to post my essay to others, believing someone would be willing to get it out ____31____ the subject was still topical (时下关注的). However, after days of “thanks, but no thanks” replies, I felt ____32____. No one was interested in a no-name writer with a ____33____ opinion that was against that of a celebrity (名人). Had my boss been right?

____34____, I received a “YES” from a small, yet influential online blog (博客) that focused on ____35____. My essay had thousands of views and I ____36____ overnight. In less than a day, my world changed and people were listening. Then one day, I received a call asking me to give a ____37____ in Washing D.C.. My eyes teared up ____38____. Me? A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?

Taking a deep breath, I dived into the speech I had ____39____ many times, nervous but determined to ____40____ my opinion.

21. A. Steadying B. Raising C. Clapping D. Waving

22. A. greet B. bow C. escape D. begin

23. A. computer screen B. memories C. speech note D. mind

24. A. letter B. email C. essay D. play

25. A. political B. women’s C. human D. children’s

26. A. oppose B. support C. prove D. advocate

27. A. decision B. behavior C. version D. effort

28. A. help B. publication C. appreciation D. improvement

29. A. controversial B. popular C. meaningless D. ordinary

30. A. moved B. hurt C. ashamed D. confused

31. A. before B. after C. although D. while

32. A. desperate B. guilty C. relieved D. optimistic

33. A. convincing B. strong C. high D. general

34. A. Suddenly B. Anxiously C. Gradually D. Eventually

35. A. radio programs B. celebrities’ secrets C. women’s issues D. speech experiences

36. A. rose to fame B. gave in C. grew up D. cheered up

37. A. comment B. presentation C. performance D. talk

38. A. for long B. in disbelief C. all of a sudden D. in anger

39. A. written B. posted C. delayed D. practiced

40. A. quit B. revise C. voice D. form

【21~40题答案】

【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. C25. B26. A27. C28. B29. A30. B31. D32. A33. B34. D35. C36. A37. D38. B39. D40. C

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A group of wild Asian elephants had wandered more than 500 km over the last fifteen ___41___ (month). Already famous at home, they had received a lot of ___42___ (globe) attention as well.

Some famous foreign social networking sites were full of clips (节目片断) of the elephants. Clips that showed them leaning (倚靠) together, as well as one clip of two little elephants that fell into ditch (沟渠) ___43___ (help) by older ones, were particularly popular. "We should be more like the elephant. Taking family vacations and caring for each other are of great ___44___ (important) in our life”. Lots of policemen ___45___ (send) to protect the elephants, clear roads, ___46___ use food to lead them to safe places. They also used drones (无人机) to watch them ___47___ (close).

“The challenge for authorities is working out ___48___ needs to be done next. This includes ___49___ (continue) to provide a safe passage for the elephants back to their Xishuangbanna habitat,” founder of The Elephant said. This came with its own risk, uncertainty and cost which needed to be evaluated further.

An assistant professor at The City University of New York said the event had _____50_____ positive effect. The attitude of Chinese people toward the elephants was not only fascinating, but also offered key lessons for Africa.

【41~50题答案】

【答案】41. months

42. global43. helped

44. importance

45. were sent

46. and47. closely

48. what49. continuing

50. a

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My grandpa is fond Beijing Opera. He used to watch lots of such program on TV in the past. Therefore, since last year, she has begun to learn to sing Beijing Opera on the phone. When he got a smartphone give by my father, I got the idea of instruct him how to use it. I instructed him to turn on the phone and watched the videos of Beijing Opera. At the first, he could not follow me, but he listened carefully. I teach him whenever I was free. I was very patience and he was able to learn to use it at last. Now he can enjoy the videos and sing Beijing Opera as well.

【51题答案】

【答案】1.fond后添加of

2.program→programs

3.Therefore→However

4.she→he

5.give→given

6.instruct→instructing

7.watched→watch

8.删除first前the

9.teach→taught

10.patience→patient

第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）

52. 假定你是某国际学校学生会李华, 你校正在开展垃圾分类活动，请你代表学生会用英语写封倡议信，向全校学生发出“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。内容包括：

1.活动的目的和意义。

2.提出倡议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为 80 左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear fellow students,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students Union

【52题答案】

【答案】Dear fellow students,

Currently, a campaign of garbage classification is being launched in our school, which aims to improve our study environment and educate the students on the urgency and necessity of waste sorting.

Given that most of the waste in our school and community usually ends up in the landfill, the campaign makes a lot sense. It helps to keep the trash where it belongs, thus reducing the amount of money spent on garbage services and even litter collection. Additionally, the students’ habits of properly disposing of the garbage will be developed and such habits will be carried into their adult years.

Therefore, as students, we should take responsibility and start from “me” to get the waste sorted. I’ m strongly convinced that only with everyone’s contribution and participation can the campaign work wonders.

Students Union

听力答案：1-5BCABC        6-10ACBCA        11-15BCBAB        16-20BACAC