中考英语单词、词组和句型（10）-人教版九年级英语中考基础过关（无答案）

人教版九年级英语中考基础过关单词、词组和句型（10）   一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词：The ________ (速度） of the fastest train in China is over 350 kph.I want to find a _________（搭档）to practice English with.The number of the students has ________ （增加）since last year.We all think that he is a __________ (天生的）singer.People who learn _________（明智地）and well will achieve their dreams more easily.He can’t ___________ （发音）some of the words.It’s a good idea to __________ （复习）what you learned.When you have any problem, you should ask the teachers for help because you know ______（知识）comes from question.She is good at ___________ （物理）and __________（化学）.The teachers asked us to take__________（笔记）carefully.My English teacher asked Mike and me to make a __________ （谈话）about shopping.One of the ___________ （秘诀）to English learning is reading aloud every day.A kind man is not always __________ （有耐心的）.The teacher wrote down two ___________（句子）on the blackboard and asked me to read them.I asked the teacher to________ （重复）to this question.We learn that Cloumbus _____________（发现）America in 1492from the history book.Jane listened to her mom’s story with a happy __________（表情）. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。在词典中查生词是个好习惯。It’s a good habit to _______  ________ new words in a dictionary.上课我总是做很多笔记。In class I always _________ lots of____________.如果你不知道如何解决这个问题，你可以向你的老师求助。If you don’t know how to solve the problem, you can ________ your teacher ______  ____.他跑得太快，以至于我们都追不上他。   He ran _______ ________ ________ we couldn’t keep up with him.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。  The ___________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their ___________.如果你做事匆忙，就会出错。  You will___________ __________ if you do things in a hurry.当地政府已经采取了一些措施来应对空气污染。  The local government ________  _______  _______ some measures to fight against air pollution. 我们真的想知道如何远离雾霾。  We really want to know _______ ________ ________ __________  _________ the smog.我把所有的事实都告诉你，以便你自己作出判断。  I’ll give you all the facts ________ __________ you can judge for yourself.我们的英语老师经常要我们注意拼写。  Our English teacher often asks us to _______ _________ _________ spelling.                    Part 3 Key Pointsl.“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构意为“越......就越......“。两个”the+比较级”分别引导一个分句，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表示结果。拓展用法:“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越......”【例题】Keep on. Don’t stop. The_____you climb, the_____you will see.highest; farthest  B. highly; farther  C. high; far  D. higher; farther 2. exciting 的用法exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，含有主动意义，一般用来修饰物。excited也为形容词，意为 “（感到）激动的”，一般用来形容人。拓展用法:类似的词还有：interesting-interested; worrying-worried; surprising-surprised; boring-bored; relaxing-relaxed; frustrating-frustrated 等。【例题】Everyone was _____when they heard the_____news.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excitingC. exciting; excited; D. excited; excited 3. pay attention to的用法pay attention to意为“集中注意力于；留心”，attention是不可数名词，前面可用much, no , a little, some, any等词修饰。其中的to为介词，后除接名词，代词或宾语从句外，常接动词-ing形式。拓展用法:常见的to作介词，后接动词-ing形式的词组：look forward to（盼望）；be/get/become used to （习惯于）；thanks to（多亏，由于）；put one’s mind to （全神贯注于）；lead to（导致）；devote oneself to（献 身于）等。【例题】When you visit a museum you should the instructions and don’t be against them.A. compare with   B. look forward to   C. pay attention to   D. try out 4. by的用法by作介词时，后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。“by+动名词”，by后接动词时，意为“通过......方式/途径”，动词要用动名词形式，对其提问用疑问词how.拓展用法:“by+名词”时也表示“通过…方式/途径”，在表示交通工具的bus, train, bike, taxi, plane, ship或表示媒介的sea, air等名词前不用加任何冠词。另外，by还有下列含义：* “在......旁边”；*“不晚于，在......之前”；*与反身代词oneself连用，表示“独自，单独”；*常用于被动语态中，表示“被，由”【例题】You can improve your English_____practicing more.A. by   B. with  C. of   D. In5. finish doing sth.的用法finish意为“结束，完成”，后接名词，代词或动名词形式，不跟不定时。常用结构为finish doing sth.表示 “完成做某事”。拓展用法:与finish类似后只接动名词而非不定式作宾语的动词(短语)还有enjoy, keep, mind, suggest， practice, consider, avoid, regret, give up, insist on, put off 等。【例题】---Can you finish_____these books before 10 o’clock?   ---Yes, I can.A. to read B. read C. reads D. Reading 6. too...to…的用法too...to...意为“太 而不能 ”, to后接动词原形，若不定式有逻辑主语，则用for引出。如:It is too hard to understand spoken English. (注意结构 It’s + adj. + to do sth.)拓展用法：*too...to...结构中，too前若有否定词not, never, nothing等，该结构不再表示否定意义；*too后若有表达情感的形容词happy, glad, pleased, sad等，表示肯定含义。* too前有only, all, but修饰时，则相当于very/very much,表示肯定含义。【例题】The old man was tired walk any farther.A. so; as B. too; to    C. so; to D. very; to    ( )1 .Help yourself to some_____. There_____lots of vitamins in them.A. tomato; are    B. tomatoes; are C. tomato; have D. tomatoes; have( )2.- Where is my pen?  -Sorry, I have taken_____by mistake.A. yours    B. mine C. hers D. his( )3. My cousin went abroad at_____age of eighteen.A. a    B. an    C. the    D.不填( )4. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing_____watching TV in the hotel.A. because of  B. instead of  C. together with D. out of( )5. He tried many different jobs, and_____he became a taxi driver.A. on time B. for example    C. in the end D. by the way( )6. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very_____.A. patient    B. talented    C. popular    D. powerful( )7.- Steve is good at writing short stories.-So he is. But he writes_____than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.A. most careful   B. more carefully   C. less carefully D. least careful(   )8._____Tom_____Peter are fond of watching TV.A. Not only; but also B. Both; and   C. Either; or   D. Neither; nor(   )9.- I’ve not finished my project yet.-Hurry up! Our friends_____for us.A. wait B. are waiting  C. will wait   D. have waited(   )10. - I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.-Don’t worry. You_____plenty of time to do it.A. will be given B. give C. will give   D. are given(   )11. Not all students would rather_____computer games than_____.A. play; study  B. playing; studying    C. to play; to study    D. playing; study(   )12. Neither he nor I_____fond of watching movies. We both like reading.A. are B. is    C. am    D. be(   )13. _____role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A. How interesting    B. How an interestingC. What interesting    D. What an interesting(   )14.- Can you guess _____?   -I’ve no idea.A. Why was he late       B. when shall we have the sports meetingC. where was she born     D. how much he paid for the camera(   )15.Goiing to the movies is good, _____I like nothing but listening to music.and   B. but   C. so   D. or