2022年九年级中考英语语法讲解--一般过去时

2022年中考英语语法--一般过去时一般过去时全解一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。1. Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语如： Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。)特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。) 一般过去时练习题一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1. My father______ill yesterday.A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?五、 改错题(20)1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom's homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom's father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn't help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered，“NO，Sir.He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 .”( )1.A.others   B.another   C.the other  D.other( )2.A.made   B.found   C.looked at  D.looked( )3.A.laughed   B.knocked   C.looked   D.saw( )4.A.please   B.pleased   C.pleasure   D.sad( )5.A.to    B.for    C.in    D.at( )6.A.talked  B.asked   C.spoke   D.said( )7.A.and    B.but    C.so    D.or( )8.A.isn't    B.won't be   C.wasn't   D.can't be( )9.A.wanted   B.mustn't  C.liked    D.had( )10.A.itself   B.of them   C.myself   D.himself