考点5 代词 制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练学案

这是一份考点5 代词 制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练学案，共6页。学案主要包含了单句语法填空，单句短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练考点5 代词     根据对近几年高考真题的分析，高考真题对代词的考查一般是1-2道题。对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主宾格，物主代词（形物代和名物代），反身代词 ，不定代词上，考生要特别注意 both, all, either, any, neither, none, something, anything, someone, everyone 等的基本用法。其他代词，如it的用法也是考查的重点。指示代词在高考的考查范围中。预测在明年的高考中，人称代词的用法以及反身代词的常见搭配, 不定代词的辨析仍将是考查的重点。(2021年全国乙卷·63) Ecotourism has______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.答案：its解析：考查代词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词origin，需用it的形容词性物主代词形式。(2021年全国新高考1卷·64)As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It surely does in______ (I). 答案：mine解析：考查名词性物主代词。根据前面in the visitor’s memory可知空格需填mine，mine = my memory。(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·70) If  you  are  time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____________a try.答案：it解析：考查代词。作间接宾语用代词，代替前文的running，用it。 (2021年全国甲卷) Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own. 答案：our →their 解析：根据句意，只有一些人选择独自处理这些问题，应用on their own，意为独自。(2018年全国Ⅲ卷) I had done myself homework, but I was shy. 答案：myself→my/the解析：修饰名词homework, 意为“我的作业”, 表示特指, 应用形容词性物主代词或定冠词, 故将myself改为my/the。    一、单句语法填空(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Data about the moon's composition could help China decide whether ______ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·68) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______ (they) alive.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day.(2016全国Ⅰ卷·68) On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.(2014全国II卷·49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s __________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. 二、单句短文改错(2021年全国乙卷) In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. Firstly, ... That’s our view on housework.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷) From then on, I started to play my football with classmates  after school.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷) In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷) As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons… They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.   (2017全国Ⅲ卷) This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) At first, I thought I knew everything  and  could  make  decisions  by myself.  However,  my parents didn’t  seem to think such.(2016全国Ⅲ卷) At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my  parents to turn to whenever need help. (2015全国I卷) We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.一、单句语法填空1. its考查代词。修饰空后的名词plans作定语, 应用形容词性物主代词。2. them考查代词。作动词find的宾语要用宾格，故填them。3. it考查代词。指代前句中的the railway用it。4. its考查代词。在名词前作定语，表示“a lively three-month-old twin的”妈妈，故用its。5. mine或me考查代词。句中It可能是替代my suitcase，意为 “那是我的箱子”, 故填mine; 也可能是代替anyone, 意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填me。二、单句短文改错1. our→my前文是阐述作者本人对做家务的观点，故此处将our改为my。2. 删掉my 因play football为固定搭配, 中间不加任何冠词或者代词, 故将football前的my去掉。3. yourselves→themselves因本句主语是customers为第三人称, 其对应的反身代词为 themselves, 故把 yourselves改为themselves。4. us→me 由上下文可知, 他们谈话的对象是“我”而不是“我们”, 前后指代须一致。5. your →my由语境可知，此处指“我的”高中生活。6.  your →our 该句主语是we，此处指“开拓我们的眼界”,故改成our。7. yourself →myself由句子的主语是I可知，是指由“我自己 (myself)”做决定。8. such →so 指代think后的宾语从句，用so表示“这样”。9. whenever 后加I 根据句子结构，whenever引导状语从句,从句中缺主语, 应填代词; 再根据句子意思，表示“我”需要帮助的时候。10. your→our/the前后都是第一人称复数，应将your改为our/the，前后人称才一致。