


(新课标陕西专版)《金版新学案》高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists随堂
展开(新课标陕西专版) 《金版新学案》 高考英语一轮复习 Unit
1 Great scientists 随堂检测 必修 5
Ⅰ . 单项填空
1.— The party is great.
________ ’t hear yu clearly.It
A. Yes B. Why
C. Really D. Pardn
2. N matter hw I tried t read it , I just
A. meaning B. use
C. sense D. idea
’s t nisy here.
culdn ’t make________f t he sentence.
3. I feel it is yu rather than the by wh________fr being late fr the speech.
A. is t blame B. are t blame
C. is t be blamed D. are t be blamed
4. I suggested t my father that we________t Dalian fr a hliday this summe
but the expressin n his face suggested that he________t it.
A. g; shuldn ’t agree
B. wuld g ; shuldn ’t agree
C. g; didn ’t agree
D. wuld g ; didn ’t agree
5. ________t strng sunlight fr a lng time will d harm t ur skin.
A. Expsed
C. Expsing
B. T expse
D. Being expsed
6. The man, suspected________having stlen the
last night , althugh he was watched ver by the plice.
A. f B. fr
C. abut D. with
7. ________cleaning the yard and making up the
newspapers fr them and had chats with them.
jewels f the shp, was missing
beds fr the ld , we als read
A. Except fr B. Rather than
C. Apart frm D. Instead f
8. ________they visited the Science Museum , they shwed great interest in
everything they saw.
A. The first time B . Fr the first time
C. At first
9. Mr Green
the ne________.
A. blamed
C. t blame
std up in
D. At the first time
defence f the 16-year-ld by , saying that he was nt
blaming
t be blamed
10. (2008 年湖北卷 )As nbdy here knws what is wrng with the machine, we must send fr an engineer t______the prblem.
用心 爱心 专心 1
A. handle
C. face
B. raise
D. present
11. ________in his test papers , he didn ’t ntice my cming.
A. Having absrbed
C. Absrbing
B. Absrbed
D. Being absrbed
12.— Why is he feeling dwn tday?
— Because the suggestin he________has been turned dwn.
A. put away B. put up
C. put dwn D. put frward
13.— Let ’s g fr a walk , shall we?
— It ’s t late nw ; ________, it ’s beginning t rain.
A. in additin B. in a wrd
C. as a result
14. Myfather , whis
A. with ; abut
C. abut; abut
15. Wewere all very in the village.
A. quickly
D. in general
strict________his wrk, is quite strict________me as well.
B. abut; with
D. with ; with
muchattracted by the beautiful scenery________we set ft
B. suddenly
C. finally
16. The pliceman night.
A. referred t
C. linking t Ⅱ . 完形填空
D. immediately
are lking fr peple________the accident which happened last
B. related t
D. cnnecting t
(2010 年成都第一次诊断 )
I was fifteen mnths ld , a happy kid until the day I fell.It was a__1__fall.I
landed n a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enugh t make it blind.Trying t
save the eye , the dctrs stitched ( 缝合 ) the eyeball tgether where it was__2__ ,
leaving a big ugly scar ( 疤痕 ) in the middle f myeye.The attempt__3__ ,but my mther, in all f her wisdm, fund anther dctr wh knew that if the eye were remved__4__,
my face wuld grw up badly distrted ( 扭曲 ), __5__my scarred , sightless , cludy
and gray eye lived n with me.As I grew, this sightless eye in s many ways__6__me.
I walked with my face lking at the__7__s that peple wuld nt see
the__8__me.Yet my mther wuld say t me , at every turn ,“ Hld yur head up high
and__9__the wrld.If yu hld yur head up high, it will be OK, and peple will see
yur__10 __sul. ” She cntinued this __11__whenever I was trying t hide.
Mama’s wrds were f great help fr me t face the wrld__ 12__.As a teenager ,
even thugh I tended t lk dwn t hide my shame , I fund that smetime when I
held my head up high and let peple knw me, they__13__me.In high schl , I was__14__bth academically and scially.I was__15__elected class president.My
mther ’s wrds helped me begin t realize that by letting peple lk at my face ,
I let them__16__the intelligence and beauty behind bth eyes, even if they culdn ’t
see it n the__17__.
Nw I ’m a happy wife and great mther.The message “Hld yur head up high ”
has been__18__many times in my__19__hme.Each f my children has
felt__20__invitatin , and the gift my mther gave me has lived n in anther
generatin.
C. big
2. A.separated
B. sudden
D. bad
B. destryed
用心 爱心 专心 2
C. cut
3. A.failed
C. succeeded
4. A.quickly
C. carefully
5. A.then
C. still
6. A.prtected
C. stpped
C. frnt
8. A.shy
C. ugly
9. A.deal with
C. laugh at
10. A.different
C. lnely
11. A.sentence
C. pinin
12. A.bravely
C. simply
13. A.disliked
C. hated
14. A.cmfrtable
C. successful
15. A.nearly
C. hardly
16. A.tuch
C. watch
17. A.surface
C. head
18. A.discussed
D. hurt
B. tried
D. managed
B. D.
D. B. D.
B.
D. B. D.
D
B. D.
B. D.
B. D.
B. D.
B.
.
see face
B.
entirely
slwly
if
s affected interrupted wrld peple elderly strange
beautiful
hnest
passage
message
D
D
B.
.
liked
.
B. D.
B. D.
B.
prudly
fairly
nticed
valuable
special
even
still
bserve
recgnize
uting
scar
B. heard
C. talked D. written
19. A.brave B. peaceful
C. sweet D. exciting
20. A.their B. my
C. its D. her
Ⅲ . 阅读理解
(2009 年武汉 4 月)
Bth my parents came frm twns in Mexic.Then I was brn in El Pas , Texas,
and when I was fur , my family mved t a husing prject in East Ls Angeles.
Even thugh we struggled t make ends meet , my parents stressed t me and my
fur brthers and sisters hw frtunate we were t live in a great cuntry with
limitless pprtunities.They influenced us with the cncepts f family , faith and
natinalism.
I gt my first real jb when I was ten.My dad injured his back wrking in a
cardbard-bx factry and was retrained as a hairstylist.He rented space in a little
shpping mall and gave h is shp the fancy name f Mr Ben ’s Ciffure.
The wner f the shpping center gave Dad a discunt n his rent fr cleaning
the parking lt three nights a week , which meant getting up at 3 a . pick up
rubbish , Dad used a little machine that lked like a lawn mwer.Mm and I emptied
用心 爱心 专心 3
garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.It tk tw t three hurs t clean the
lt.I ’d sleep in the car n the way hme.
I did this fr tw years , but the lessns I learned have lasted a lifetime.I
acquired discipline and a strng wrk ethic ( 道德 ), and learned at an early age the
imprtance f balancing life ’s cmpeting interests — in my case, schl , hmewrk
and a jb.This really helped during my senir year f a high schl , when I wrked
40 hurs a week flipping burgers at a fast cllege preparatin curses.
The hard wrk paid ff.I attended
-fd jint while taking a full lad f
the USMilitary Academy and went n t receive
graduate degrees in law and business frm Harvard.Later , I jined a big Ls Angeles
law firm and was elected t the Califrnia State Assembly ( 州议会 ). In these jbs
and in everything else I ’ve dne, I have never frgtten thse nights in the parking
lt.The experience taught me that there is dignity in all wrk and that if peple
are wrking t prvide fr themselves and their families that is smething we shuld hnr.
1. Befre my father gt injured
A. didn ’t like living in the USA
C. were lucky t mve t the USA
, we________.
B. lived a pr but happy life
D. had many ways t make mney
2. When he recvered , t make a living my father________.
A. ran a small shpping mall
B. did a part-time jb
C. wrked as a barber
D. became a street cleaner
3. Wrking in the parking lt fr tw years had taught me________.
A. hw t bey schl discipline
B. hw t d tw things well at a time
C. that discipline and wrk were f equal value
D. that I must d as many things as pssible at a time
4. The authr tells us in the last paragraph that we shuld be prud f thse
wh________.
A. have dne all kinds f jbs
B. are cleaning the parking lt
C. have achieved a lt in their lives
D. are bearing their respnsibilities 课时作业 二十一
Ⅰ . 单项填空
1. D 考查交际用语。根据
I didn ’t hear yu clearly 和 It ’s t nisy here
可知没有听清对方说的话,故用 Pardn ,表示请对方再说一遍。
2. C 考查名词辨析。 make sense f
白这个句子的意思。
3. B 考查 blame 的用法及主谓一致。
懂,理解。句意为:不管我怎么读,就是弄不明
blame 常用于结构: be t blame fr sth. 应为
某事承担责任; it is yu rather than the by wh... 为强调句型,强调 yu rather than the by ,谓语动词同 yu 保持一致。
4. C 考查 suggest 的用法。由句意可知,第一个
时 that 从句的谓语为“ shuld +动词原形”, shuld
示,间接表明”之意,此时 that 从句要用陈述语气。
suggested 表示“建议,提议”,此
可以省略;第二个 suggested 为“暗
5. D 考 查 非 谓 语 动 词 及 expse 的 用 法。 expse 为 及 物 动 词, 常 用 于 结 构 ,且句中缺主语,故用动词 -ing 形式的被动形式作主语。
6. A 考查介词。 suspect 常用于结构: suspect sb.f(ding)sth. 怀疑某人做某事。
句意为:这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子虽然在警方的监视之下,昨晚却失踪了。
用心 爱心 专心 4
7. C 考查短语辨析。 apartfrm 具有两种不同的含义:一是表排除或例外,二是表
包括。根据 als 可知,我们所做的包括 cleaning the yard 和 making up the beds 这两件
事,故用 apart frm ,在此表包括。 except fr 除……之外 ( 表排除 ); rather than 而不
是; instead f 代替。
8. A thefirsttime 第一次,可作连词,后接状语从句。其余三项都是副词性短语,
不加从句。
9. C he was nt the ne t blame 意为“他不是那个应该受责备的人”。
10. A 句意为:因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障,我们必须派人去请一个工程师
来解决这个难题。 handle 处理, 解决; raise 由句意可知 A 项正确。
11. B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。短语
提出; face 正视; present 介绍, 呈现, 呈递。
be absrbed in 的意思为“专心于”。
12. D put frward 提出, put away 收藏,收起来, put up 举起,抬起, put dwn
放下,记下,根据题意可知应选 D。
13. A 考查短语辨析。 in additin 意为“另外”。答语意为:现在太晚了,另外,
天开始下起雨来了。 in awrd 总之;
14. B 考查介词搭配。 be strict
对某人要求严格。
as a result 结果, in general 总的来说。
abut sth. 在某事上要求严格; be strict with sb.
15. D 考查 immediately 的用法。 immediately 除作副词“马上,立即”讲外,还可
作连词,意为“一……就……”,相当于 assnas ,引导时间状语从句。句意为:我们
一踏进这个村庄,就都被它美丽的景色所吸引。
16. B 此题考查动词过去分词作定语的用法。根据语意判断,此处应为“与事故有关 的人”。
Ⅱ . 完形填空
【语篇解读】 幼年时的一次跌倒让我的一只眼睛失明并在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇
丑无比的疤痕。 我感到无比自卑, 妈妈的话“昂起你的头, 面对这个世界”鼓励我取得了成
功。
1. D bad 严重的。我 15 个月大时是个快乐的孩子,直到一天我跌倒了。那次跌倒很
糟糕。
2. C 为了尽量保住我的眼睛, 医生们把我的眼球从被玻璃切开的地方缝合在一起。 上
文信息“ which cut my eye badly enugh t make it blind ”也有提示。
3.A 根据上文内容“在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无比的疤痕”可知那次尝试失败
了(failed) 。
4. B 那位医生知道, 如果我的眼睛被完全移空, 我的脸就会随着我的成长而扭曲变形。
entirely 全部地,完整地。
5. D 上下文表示因果关系。因此我的那只带有疤痕的、失明的、混浊的、灰白的眼睛
就被保留了下来。
6. B 随着我的成长,这只失明的眼睛在很多方面影响了我。 affect 影响,对……起
作用。
7. A 我走路的时候,总是低着头看着地面 (flr) ,这样人们看不到我丑陋的脸。
8. C ugly 丑陋的,令人厌恶的。
9. D 妈妈会对我说:“昂起你的头,面对这个世界。” face 面对,面向。下文中的
“f great help fr me t face the wrld ”也有暗示。
10.B 妈妈说: ”如果昂起你的头, 一切都会好的, 人们将会看见你美丽的 (beautiful)
心灵。”
11. D 每逢我想逃避的时候,她就会用这些话鼓励我。下文中的“ The
yur head up high ’has been... ”也有暗示。
12. A 妈妈的那些话在很大程度上帮助我勇敢地面对世界。 bravely
message‘Hld
勇敢地,有勇气
地。
13. B 当我是一个青少年的时候,尽管我想低头向下看,以掩盖我的羞涩,有时我也
会发现,当我昂起头,让人们认识我的时候,他们会喜欢我。
14. C 在上中学的时候,我在学习和社交方面都获得了成功。 successful 成功的。
用心 爱心 专心 5
15. B even( 用做加强语气 ) 表示“甚至,还”。我甚至被选为班长。
16. D recgnize 认可,承认,认识到。通过让人们看我的脸,我还是可以让他们认 识到隐藏在我的双眸后面的智慧和美丽的。
17. A 即使人们从表面上看不见 ( 隐藏在我的双眸后面的智慧和美丽 )。 n the surface
表面上,外表上。
18. B “昂起你的头”已经是我们家常听到的 (heard) 一句话。
19. C sweet hme 温暖甜蜜的家。
20. C 我的每一个孩子都感觉到它——昂起你的头——的鼓励。妈妈给我的这份礼物
在下一代人的生活中延续下去。
Ⅲ . 阅读理解
【语篇解读】 任何人的成功都不是一蹴而就的。 我们来看看作者的这篇自述, 并从中
获得人生的启迪吧。
1. B 考查推理判断。从第二段可知,作者的家庭当时连收支平衡都很难做到,但父母
告诉他们, 能生活在这个充满无限机遇的国家是很幸运的, 父母给他们灌输家庭、 信仰和爱
国主义的观念。由此推断选 B,作者一家人的日子不宽裕,但很快乐。
2. C 考查细节理解。第三段说,作者的父亲受伤后经过培训开了个理发店,叫“本先 生的发型”。
3. B 考查细节理解。 第五段作者提到, 这段经历使他从小就懂得了平衡生活中各种利 益冲突的重要性,对他来说就是上学、作业和工作。
4. D 考查推理判断。文章最后作者说,工作无贵贱,自食其力就值得人们敬佩。
用心 爱心 专心 6
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