外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!导学案

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!导学案，共20页。学案主要包含了词汇知识·自主学习，阅读研析·合作学习，要点精研·探究学习，词块积累，巧学助记，易混辨析，句式解构，要点拾遗等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1　Laugh out loud!
Starting out & Understanding ideas
【词汇知识·自主学习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出正确的单词
1. lift the mood 提升情绪
2. the circus popular with children 受到孩子们欢迎的马戏团
3. amusement park 游乐场
4. hurt his ankle 伤着了他的脚踝
5. entertain yourself 使你自己快乐
6. examine Lara’s ankle 检查劳拉的脚踝 
7. the job advertisement 招聘广告
8. their former employer 他们的前雇主
Ⅱ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语
1. A sense of devotion is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care(医疗保健).  
2. I don’t know what it was that did the trick(奏效), but I am definitely feeling much better.  
3. Cheer up(振作起来)! The people all over the country will help you rebuild your homes.  
4. Donald enjoys sea fishing and more often than not (通常)he catches enough for dinner.  
5. When the baby touched the hot water, he cried out in pain(疼痛地).  
6. Paul did a great job (做得很好) in the speech contest. He must have practiced many times last week.  
7. She looked through(浏览)her notes before the exam.  
8. Could we take a walk? I feel like(想要) a little exercise.  
9. I’m more than a little (非常) delighted to tell you that to promote traditional opera in schools, the city theatre will provide an opera for us students to watch for free.  
10. If you are in need of(需要) a helping hand, we are glad to offer you help.  
Ⅲ. 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1. Since getting here(自从来到这儿), Lara has spent her time crying in pain.  
2. Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury(是医生和护士为她疗伤), it’s my job to make her feel better.  
3. Being a clown doctor(成为一名小丑医生)means I can help people by entertaining them.  
4. And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick(似乎确实起到了作用).  
5. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”(笑是最好的药).  

根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1. -ment常用于动词之后构成名词。
amuse v. → amusement n. 娱乐, 消遣
entertain v. → entertainment n. 娱乐, 消遣 
advertise v. → advertisement n. 广告
2. 动词之后加-er 可转化为名词
employ v. → employer n. 雇用者, 雇主
announce v. →announcer n. 广播员
report v. →reporter n. 记者
【阅读研析·合作学习】
Task 1　框架宏观建构: 整体理解 
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
everyday scene in the waiting area
a 1. familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension, anxious parents, nervous and 2. crying children
a little girl with an injured ankle
a small girl whose ankle is 3. twice its normal size, crying in pain
purpose of our work
clown doctors can be 4. helpful in making patients feel better
how do we work
5. cheering up patients by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes
my magic medicine does the trick
Lara laughs loud and my magic medicine indeed does the 6. trick.
my opinion
7. laughter is the best medicine
Task 2　文本微观剖析: 细节探究 
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)What is my job in the hospital?
A. A special doctor. 　　　　 B. A caring nurse.
C. An ordinary doctor. D. A demanding leader.
(2)Why are the people in the waiting area looking through magazines?
A. They love reading.
B. They feel bored.
C. They want to keep calm.
D. They have no books to read.
(3)What made Larry become a clown doctor?
A. Lara’s being injured while she rode her bicycle.
B. His boyhood experience of going to hospital.
C. His love for the performance of the clowns.
D. Seeing so many children crying in the hospital.
(4)What is the function of Para. 2 and Para. 3?
A. They serve as an example to describe the job of clown doctors.
B. They prove that parents are concerned about their children.
C. They provide an example of how to treat young patients.
D. They teach parents how to protect their children from injury.
(5)Which of the following can we use to describe Larry?
A. Kind and wise.
B. Brave and careful.
C. Positive and intelligent.
D. Humorous and caring.
(6)What can we infer from the sentence “laughter is the best medicine”?
A. No medicine is better than laughter.
B. Laughter can cure patients of any disease.
C. Laughter can make a patient feel better.
D. There is no need for people to see a doctor.
答案: (1)～(6)ABBADC
2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
　　I’m a specially trained clown doctor whose job is to (1)cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff by doing (2)magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and jokes. I chose this career because of my (3)experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. I think being a clown doctor can help people by (4)entertaining them.  
　　On a typical day, wearing a white coat, my (5) curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walked into the waiting room. There, I spotted a little girl whose (6)ankle was twice its normal size. While the doctor concentrated on (7)examining Lara’s ankle, I got her attention by doing a magic trick. Her scared and anxious look was (8)replaced with loud laughter. Seeing their daughter much happier in turn made Lara’s parents more (9) relaxed.  
　　I hope clown doctors can help made hospital a (10)friendlier place to visit.
3. Long sentence analysis.
(1)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines(分词作状语表伴随动作), all of which have been read hundreds of times previously(which引导非限制性定语从句).  
译文: 人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上, 翻看着旧杂志, 这些杂志以前都被读过几百遍了。
(2)I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital (who引导定语从句) after she fell off her bicycle(after引导时间状语从句).  
译文: 我和当值护士交谈时她告诉我, 劳拉从自行车上摔下来后, 她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。
Task 3　阅读思维升华: 主题实践 
1. If you work as part of the programme “hospital clowning”, what will you do? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)
I will try my best to entertain the patients who come to my hospital. After all, helping others is a kind of contribution to the society.  
2. Do you like the hospital with clown doctors? Why? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)
Yes, I like it. Because this kind of hospital will not be so boring and will be a friendlier and more pleasant place to visit.  
【要点精研·探究学习】
1. mood n. 心情
*Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.
用笑话来提升情绪, 然后探索这一区域。
*He was in a good mood when he got home from work.
他下班回到家时心情不错。
*I’m in a bad mood at the moment. I’m not in the mood to argue with you.
此刻我心情不好, 我没心思跟你争论。
*To tell you the truth, I was in no mood for a joke.
说实话, 我没心情开玩笑。
【词块积累】
be in a bad/good mood　　　　 　心情不好/好
be in the mood for sth. /to do sth. 有心情做……
be in no mood for sth. /to do sth. 没心情做……

(1)语法填空。
①I didn’t pass the oral test, so I am not in the mood to tell(tell) jokes.  
②The beautiful sunny morning puts him in a good mood.
(2)Having been punished by his father, he was in a very bad mood.  
由于受到父亲的惩罚, 他心情很不好。
2. amusement n. 娱乐; 消遣
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
为得到人们的空闲时间和钱, 博物馆要和其他娱乐活动竞争。
*To our amusement, they had a quarrel about such a small thing.
让我们感到好笑的是, 他们为这样一件小事争吵。
*They amused themselves by playing computer games.
他们通过玩电脑游戏来消遣。
*We were amused at his funny movements in doing morning exercises.
他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。
*Please tell us something surprising or amusing that you have discovered.
请告诉我们一些你发现的奇怪或有趣的事情。
【词块积累】
amused 　　　　　　　 adj. 愉快的; 被逗乐的
amuse v. 逗笑
amusing adj. 有趣的, 好玩的; 引人发笑的
amusedly adv. 愉快地; 开心地; 被逗乐地
be amused at 觉得……好笑
amuse sb. with/by. . . 用/以……娱乐某人
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
It amuses sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人发笑
amusement park 游乐园
to one’s amusement 令某人感到有趣的是
in amusement 愉快地
【巧学助记】
The little boy was amused by the amusing book. But to our great amusement, he held the book upside down.
这个小男孩被这本有趣的书逗乐了, 但令我们感到很好笑的是, 他把书拿颠倒了。

(1)语法填空。
①Much to our amusement (amuse), Mr Li sang and danced while explaining the text.
②It amused me to think (think) back to my life in London.  
③Yesterday we went to the park for amusement. The park provided a lot of amusing performances, which amused the tourists a lot. Especially, the clowns made the children really amused. (amuse)
(2)The children were watching her doing magic tricks in amusement.  
孩子们愉快地观看她变魔术。
3. entertain v. 使快乐
*Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使他们快乐来帮助人们。
*When he is in a bad mood, she is always lifting his spirits by entertaining him with funny stories.
当他心情不好时, 她总是讲一些有趣的故事来逗他开心。
*I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.
昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。
*(2020·江苏高考)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.
如果你把幽默当成一种可选的娱乐形式, 你就错过了它的一些最大的好处: 幽默让长相普通的人看起来可爱, 让无趣的人看起来有趣。
【词块积累】
entertaining adj. 令人愉快的
entertained adj. 娱乐的; 愉快的
entertainer n. 表演者, 演艺人员; 艺人
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人
entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
entertainment n. 娱乐; 消遣
to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是
【巧学助记】
Bob and Lisa entertained us to dinner last night, during which Bob told us many jokes for entertainment, making it an entertaining night. 鲍勃和莉萨昨晚设宴款待我们, 其间鲍勃讲了很多笑话逗我们乐, (这)让它成为一个令人愉快的夜晚。

(1)语法填空。
①Apart from providing entertainment(entertain), the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.
②He entertained the children with all kinds of jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen.
(2)To our great entertainment, he promised to entertain us to ice cream.  
令我们非常高兴的是, 他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。
4. do the trick 奏效; 达到预期效果
*And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.
我的魔法药似乎确实有效。
*It is said that the company was tricked out of $20 million last month. 据说这家公司上个月被骗走了两千万美元。
*He tricked me into lending him 100 dollars.
他骗我借给了他100美元。
*You should never play a trick/tricks on a disabled person.
你不应该取笑残疾人。
【词块积累】
play a trick on sb. =play tricks on sb. 　 捉弄某人
trick sb. out of sth. 　　　　 骗取某人某物
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

表示“开某人的玩笑; 取笑某人”的英语表达方式还有:
①play a joke/jokes on sb. 取笑某人; 开某人的玩笑
②make fun of sb. 捉弄某人
③laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
语法填空。
(1)Watch out for Jack because he is just playing tricks on you.
(2)He tricked me into believing that he had done a good deed.
5. concentrate on 集中精力于; 全神贯注于
*While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.
当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时, 我通过变一个魔术来吸引她的注意。
*There is too much noise. I can’t concentrate my attention on the work. 太吵了。我无法把注意力集中在工作上。
*The challenge is to have the power of concentration to shut that out. 挑战是你要能集中精力, 把那拒之门外。
【词块积累】
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 　 专心(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention/oneself on
集中注意力于; 致力于; 专心于
(2)focus on 集中精力于
fix/focus one’s mind/attention on/upon. . .
集中注意力于……
(3)concentration n. 集中; 专心

　　concentrate作“专心于”讲时, 可以是及物动词, 也可以是不及物动词。其宾语多为attention, mind, energy, effort, thought等词。
【易混辨析】 concentrate, focus
　　这两个动词均有“集中, 聚集”之意。
　　concentrate指把人或物集中在一起, 也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。
　　focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点, 也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事上。

(1)语法填空。
①I’m concentrating my efforts on preparing for tomorrow’s interview.
②Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
③With all his energy concentrated (concentrate) on his painting, he didn’t notice it was raining heavily outside.
(2)Concentrating/Focusing on their research, the scientists didn’t sleep for a whole night.  
科学家们集中精力进行研究, 一整夜没睡。
6. employer n. 雇用者; 雇主
*Employers often give jobs to whoever they believe has work experience and a strong sense of duty.
老板经常把工作交给他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。
*A number of people have been employed to deal with the work. 已雇用许多人来处理这项工作。
*She was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening.
她忙着给花浇水, 因此没有注意到发生的一切。
【词块积累】
employment　　　　　　　　 n. 雇用
employee n. 雇员; 雇工
be employed as 被雇用为
be employed in=employ oneself in 忙于……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
【易混辨析】 hire, employ, engage
　　这些动词均含有“雇用”之意。
　　hire普通用词, 常指短期或长期雇用某人从事某一特定工作或一次性的工作, 含强调为薪金而工作的意味。
　　employ正式用词, 侧重受雇者虽为薪金而工作, 但工作固定且享有相当尊严。
　　engage可与hire换用, 特指雇用专业人员。

(1)语法填空。
①For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
②Many local workers are employed(employ) in the tourism industry.  
③There is a credibility gap developing between employers and employees(employ).
④A large company requires the employment(employ) of many people.
(2)一句多译。
工作人员目前正忙于将病人的医疗记录转移到新的系统中。
①Staff are employed in transferring patients’ records to the new system currently. (employ) 
②Staff are busy transferring patients’ records to the new system currently. (busy) 
③Staff are occupied in/occupy themselves in transferring patients’ records to the new system currently. (occupy) 
7. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.  
在这个特别的场景中间, 我看到一个小女孩, 她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。
【句式解构】
　　本句为主从复合句, whose引导定语从句。twice its normal size的意思是正常大小的两倍。
*The sun is many times the size of the moon.
太阳是月球的许多倍大。
*This newly-built hospital is four times as big as that one.
这家新建的医院是那家医院的四倍大。
*This river is almost twice longer than that one.
这条河差不多是那条河的两倍长。
*After the new equipment has been brought in, the production now is three times what it was ten years ago.
引入新的设备后, 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
倍数表达法
当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时, 通常用下面三个句型来表示:
(1)“A+is+倍数+形容词的比较级+than+B”, 表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。
(2)“A+is+倍数+as+形容词的原级+as+B”, 表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。
(3)“A+is+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”, 表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。
(4)倍数+what从句
注意: 一倍once, 两倍 twice, 三倍(及以上)用基数词+times。

(1)语法填空。
①This hill is four times the height of that small one.
②This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.
③The car runs twice faster than that truck.
(2)一句多译。
我们的学校已经扩大了, 是原来的三倍大。
①Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one.  
②Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger than the previous one.  
③Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times the size of the previous one.  
8. And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 我的魔法药似乎确实奏效了。
【句式解构】
句中does起强调作用, 强调谓语动词seem, 意为“的确; 确实”。
*He did give the boy a toy car as a reward for his help.
他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供帮助的奖赏。
*She does go to school every day. 她确实是每天都去上学。
*They do want to make peace with you.
他们确实想与你和好。

did/do/does的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。do表示强调时, 时态与句子的时态一致。

(1)语法填空。
①Please! Do(do) be quiet for a moment!
②You are quite wrong. She does (do) like you.
③He did (do) come but soon went back.  
(2)I do hope you can take my suggestion into account.  
我的确希望你能考虑一下我的建议。
【要点拾遗】
1. look through浏览; 仔细检查(某物); 穿过……看
*People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上, 翻看旧杂志, 这些旧杂志以前已经被阅读过数百次了。
*Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts. 彼得一关上门就开始查看邮件。
*He promised me to look into the matter. 他答应我调查此事。
*Can you look up the time of the next train to Beijing?
你能查一查下一趟去北京的火车的时间吗?
【词块积累】
look on　　　　　　袖手旁观
look out for 小心; 搜寻(某人或某物)
look to 依靠; 指望(某人或某事)
look down on 瞧不起
look into 调查; 查找
look up to 尊敬
look up 查阅

(1)语法填空。
①Look through the newspaper to see if anything important took place in the world.
②We shouldn’t look down on the people who are in rags.
③There is someone around you who deserves looking up to.
(2)If you look through this special glass, you see things larger than their actual size.  
如果你透过这个特殊的玻璃看, 你看到的东西比实际尺寸大。
2. in pain 痛苦地, 疼痛地
*Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.
自从来到这里, 劳拉一直在痛苦地哭泣。
*She can be a real pain when she’s in a bad mood.
她心情不好的时候真令人讨厌。
*If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains to do it. 如果你想在工作中取得成功, 必须要下苦功。
*We must spare no pains to finish the task on time.
我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。
【词块积累】
have a pain/pains in . . . 　 ……部位疼
take pains to do sth. 努力做某事; 费尽力气做某事
spare no pains 不遗余力, 全力以赴
be a pain (in the neck) 令人极其讨厌

pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词; 指肉体上的痛苦时, 可数、不可数均可; 指“努力; 辛苦”时要用复数形式。

(1)语法填空。
①I took great pains to keep (keep) the house clean.  
②I’ve had a terrible pain in my stomach.
(2)The little girl was crying in pain when injuring her finger.  
当伤着手指时, 这个女孩疼得哭了起来。
3. be designed for为……所设计; 设计用于……
*The learning programmes are designed for children under 5, which are getting more and more popular among parents.
这些学习节目是为5岁以下的儿童设计的, 越来越受家长们的欢迎。
*It is said that the park was designed as an amusement park. 据说这个公园是被设计成游乐园的。 
*The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.
这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。
*We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design.
这件事是纯属偶然还是有人有意为之, 我们不得而知。
【词块积累】
designer　　　　　　　　　 n. 设计师
by design=on purpose 有意地, 故意地
be designed as sth. 被设计为
be designed for sb. /sth. 为某人/物而设计
be designed to do sth. 被设计来做某事

(1)语法填空。
①It’s said that the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment and education.
②As such, they really do have to be both designers (design)and developers.
③Most colleges now offer first-year students a course, which is specially designed to help(help) them succeed academically and personally.  
(2)I don’t know whether they did it by accident or by design.  
我不知道他们这样做是无意的, 还是故意的。
4. cheer up (使)高兴起来; (使)振作起来
*On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too!
通常情况下, 我们花时间让病人和他们的家人高兴起来, 通常也包括医院的工作人员!
*The children all cheered up when they saw the amusing clown.
孩子们看到有趣的小丑时都高兴起来了。
*A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them on. 一千名支持者挤进体育场为他们加油。
*He raised his glass and said, “May you success! Cheers! ”
他举起酒杯说: “祝你成功! 干杯! ”
【词块积累】
cheerful 　　　　 adj. 欢乐的, 高兴的; 令人愉快的
cheer for 为……欢呼, 喝彩; 给……加油
cheer on 鼓励, 为某人打气
Cheers! 干杯!

cheer up既可以用作及物动词短语, 也可用作不及物动词短语。

(1)语法填空。
①Nobody can help you, so you must cheer yourself up.
②We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.
③With the help of his sister, the shy boy seems to be more cheerful (cheer).
④Cheer Mary up, and things will work out for the best.
⑤The game is about to start. I will go to cheer our team on.
⑥He’s changed since he came back—he seems positively cheerful.
(2) I do hope she can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely!  
我真心希望她能振作起来, 勇敢地接受生活的挑战!
(3)With each teacher’s arrival, the students roared and cheered for them.  
每一位老师的入席都伴随着学生们兴高采烈的呼声。
5. feel like 喜欢; 想要做某事
*Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, especially if they’re in pain.
然而, 有些孩子却不想笑, 尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。
*Do you feel like eating out tonight?
你今晚想出去吃吗?
*(2020•浙江高考)After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain, you may feel tired.
在长跑之后, 你可能会感到疼痛, 你可能会感到疲惫。
*It feels like rain soon and we’d better go home right now.
好像天马上就要下雨了, 我们赶紧回家吧。
【词块积累】
feel like+名词, “觉得好像……”
feel like+物质名词, “摸上去像是……”
feel like+名词/代词, “觉得想做……”
feel like+doing “想做……”
feel like+反身代词, “感到舒适; 感觉身体好”
feel like+从句, “觉得好像是……”

(1)语法填空。
①Why do I have to break this news to him; I don’t feel like doing (do) it.
②Leave me alone. Somehow I am not feeling myself (me).
(2)写出下列句子中画线部分的含义。
①I’m holding something that feels like a potato.  
我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。
②I feel like a rest after the long journey.  
长途旅行后我想休息一下。
③Many people felt that admitting to stress was a sign of weakness.  
许多人认为承认有压力是软弱的表现。
6. in turn轮流; 依次; 反过来
*Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed. 看到他们的女儿快乐多了, 这反过来让劳拉的父母也跟着变得更加轻松了。
*The girls called out their names in turn.
那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。
*You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return, which is exactly what I’m dying for.
你提到作为回报你想教我英语, 这正是我所渴望的。
*The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns.
两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。
【词块积累】
in return (for. . . )　　 作为……的交换; 作为……的报答
by turns 轮流; 时而……时而……

(1)语法填空。
①He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
②The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.
③He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.
(2)Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.  
理论以实践为基础, 反过来又为实践服务。
7. as for至于, 关于
*And as for me? Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.
至于我? 噢, 当我摘掉我的假发和红鼻子时, 我仍然笑容满面, 因为我记得这一天中所有的快乐和笑声。
*We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for/to the traffic, we had no difficulty.
我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通, 我们没有遇到任何困难。
*They haven’t decided yet as to who will be in charge of the project. 关于谁将负责这项工程, 他们还没有决定。
【词块积累】
as to至于, 关于
(1)as to可用于引出一个与前文有所不同的话题, 此时as to 和as for可以互换。
(2)as to后面可接从句或“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。

(1)语法填空。
①As to/for that technical problem, I will deal with it in detail later.
②He asked for my advice as to what to do next.
(2)Let’s make it next Saturday. As for/to the place for our picnic, it’s up to you.  
我们把它定在下周六吧。至于我们野餐的地点, 由你来决定。
8. take off摘掉, 脱下(衣服); (飞机)起飞; (观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎, 迅速流行; 休息, 休假
*Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.
蒂姆脱掉衣服, 跳进了水中。
*You needn’t worry, for the plane takes off at 5 p. m. , and we still have time.
你不必担心, 飞机下午5点起飞, 我们还有时间。
*She took down the speech in shorthand.
她用速记法把演讲记了下来。
*I must get rid of this large table; it takes up too much room.
我得把这张大桌子拿走, 它太占地方。
【词块积累】
take away　　　 拿走; 消除(病痛等)
take down 记下, 拆掉
take in 收留; 欺骗; 投入; 领会
take over 接管
take up 开始从事; 占据
take on 雇用; 呈现; 承担(责任)

(1)语法填空。
①Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
②Briggs will take over as general manager when Michell retires.
③Don’t be taken in by the products saying that they can help you to lose weight soon.  
(2)I’d like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.  
我想下星期一请假去看望我住院的姐姐。
9. after all毕竟; 终究; 别忘了; 尽管
*After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine. ”
毕竟, “欢笑是最佳良药”, 这句话是千真万确的。
*I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed it after all.
我原以为我考试会不及格, 但我终究是通过了。
*There are sixty students in our class in all, most of whom are from countryside.
我们班总共有60个学生, 他们多数来自农村。
*If you want to succeed, above all, you should believe in yourself.
如果你想取得成功, 首先要相信自己。
【词块积累】
in all　　　　 总共
at all 丝毫; 根本
above all 最重要的是; 尤其是
first of all 首先; 第一
all in all 总的来说; 最重要的是

(1)语法填空。
①It’s not surprising you are tired. After all, you stayed up until three last night.
②Above all, we must be honest about what we do not know.
③First of all, let me introduce my friend.
④When she first came to our school, she didn’t enjoy helping others at all.
⑤All in all, every road leads to Rome, but I believe hard work pays off.
(2)I don’t know why you’re so concerned. It isn’t your problem after all.  
我不知道你为什么这么担心, 这毕竟不是你的问题。
10. Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it’s my job to make her feel better.
虽然医生和护士会治疗她的伤, 但我的工作是让她感觉好一些。
【句式解构】
　　本句为主从复合句。 “it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury”为强调句型。
*It was I that met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
昨天是我在火车站遇到的李明。
*Was it Sally that/who phoned you just now?
刚才给你打电话的是萨莉吗?
*What was it that prevented him from coming on time?
是什么使得他没按时来?
*It was not until she arrived here that I left.
直到她到了这儿, 我才离开。

(1)强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前, 即“Is/Was it . . . that . . . ? ”。
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式, 需将陈述句变成一般疑问句, 再在句首加上疑问词, 即“疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分? ”。
(4)not . . . until . . . 结构在强调句型中的运用: until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中, 其结构为“It is/was not until. . . that . . . ”。
(5)强调句型的判断方法: 把it is/was及that去掉, 依然是一个完整的句子; 否则, 就不是强调句型。试比较:
It was in the park that I lost my cellphone. (强调句型)
It is the pen that I bought last Sunday. (that 引导定语从句)

(1)语法填空
①It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance.
②When was it that he made up his mind to study English?
③It was not until the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development.
(2)Is it your sister that always helps the poor old man in the countryside?  
是你姐姐一直在帮助这个乡下的可怜的老人吗?
【拓视野·观天下】
1. As for China, the majority (85%) of Chinese people say they believe their country will come out of the crisis stronger.
至于中国, 大多数(85%)中国人说他们相信, 疫情过后自己的国家会变得更强大。
2. Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling does own her childhood home, Church Cottage at Tutshill in Chepstow.
《哈利·波特》的作者J·K·罗琳的确是自己童年那栋房子的业主—— 位于切普斯托图谢尔的教堂小屋。
3. The news cheered many Chinese up, which said China’s Beidou-3 Navigation Satellite System had been officially commissioned.
这一消息让很多中国人振奋起来, 中国的北斗-3导航卫星系统已经正式投入使用。