英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues多媒体教学课件ppt

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提示：加黑部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。With the Spring Festival appraching in 2020, the nvel crnavirus(新冠病毒) became mre and mre serius in Wuhan.All the masks in drugstres disappeared vernight，and even hand sanitizer(洗手液)，alchl and ther items were snapped up.At that time n ne really knew much abut it and the whle natin gt int a panic. Dangerus as it was，in this critical mment，a batch f medical staff came frward t fight day and night at the frefrnt.They were called “the rebel(逆行者)”．
Amng them, Prfessr Zhng Nanshan，an 84-year-ld “ld sldier” was the first t cme t the battlefield.Nt nly did he lead but als he tk an active part in the battle against the virus.He tld peple hw t treat the dangerus situatin and taught peple hw t prevent the virus.Under their effrts，the “new enemy” f the nvel crnavirus was stpped in its track.Prfessr Zhng Nanshan is like a muntain in frnt f peple when they are abut t fall.It makes peple feel safe and secure.
佳句1．With the Spring Festival appraching in 2020，the nvel crnavirus(新冠病毒)became mre and mre serius in Wuhan.分析：画线部分为with复合结构，在句中作状语。链接：With everything ready，Bernard started ut n his new business.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
2．Dangerus as it was，in this critical mment，a batch f medical staff came frward t fight day and night at the frefrnt.分析：画线部分为as引导的倒装句。链接：Busy as I am with the lessns, I have managed t find time t hang ut with my friends.(2017·天津，书面表达)
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词1．_______ adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意2．________ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3．____________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文意)加插图→______________ n.图表，插图；图解；图示4．__________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的5．__________ n.结婚；婚姻 → _______v.结婚，娶，嫁→_________ adj.已婚的
illustrate
illustratin
6．__________ n.大部分；大多数→_______ adj.主要的；多数的vi.主修→__________ n.少数民族；少数7．__________ vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→___________ n.抱怨；牢骚；投诉8．_____ n.专业服务费；报酬9．_________ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→__________ n.反应；回答；回复10．_______ n.协会；联合会；工会11．_____________ n.奖学金
schlarship
12．______ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用13．___________ n.医师；(尤指)内科医生→___________ n.物理学家→__________ adj.身体的；物理的→_________ n.物理学14．___________ n.同事；同僚15．________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→___________ n.拒绝接受；否决16．_________ vt.任命；委派→_____________ n.任命，委派17．_______ n.诊所；门诊部→_________ adj.临床的； 临床诊断的
physician
physicist
appintment
18．_________ adj.遥远的19．_______ vt.选举；推选→__________ n.选举；推选；当选→_________ n.选举人20．________ n.十年；十年期21．___________ adv.在别处；去别处22．______ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→__________ n.趋势；倾向23．________ vt.发表(作品)；出版→__________ n.出版人(或机构)
elsewhere
publisher
24．_______ n.员工；全体职员25．________ vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→____________ n.退休→_________ adj.退休的26．________ n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款27．______________ n.学前班；幼儿园28．___________ n.道德原则；法则；原则29．_________ adj.被动的；顺从的30．_______ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.使惊吓→________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_______ adj.引起恐慌的
retirement
kindergarten
principle
31．_______ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→_________ v.使变锋利32．___________ n.保险；保险业33．___________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→________ n.精力；力量；能源34．_________ vt.接替；取代；更换→_____________ n.替换；更换；替代品；替换
insurance
energetic
replacement
Ⅱ.重点短语1．carry sb._________ sth.帮助某人渡过难关2．tend t ____ sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．get ____ truble陷入困境；遇到麻烦4．nt ______... but als...不仅……而且……5．be famus _____因……而闻名6．be affected ____被……影响/感动7．instead ____代替；而不是8．wuld rather ____ sth.宁愿做某事9．graduate ______从……毕业
10．because ____因为；由于11．____ need f需要12．care _____照看；喜欢13．be respnsible _____对……负责14．把……当作15．be knwn ____...作为……而闻名；被称为16．____ ne's wn属于某人自己的17．be ready t ____sth.乐意干某事18． mre不再……
Ⅲ.重点句型1．T a persn ___________________________________...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了……2．She respnded，“I'd ____________ single t study all my life！”她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身，终生学习！”3．She immediately became the first wman ever _____________ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。
nthing is mre precius than their life
rather stay
t be hired
4．At times she _____ even _____________ a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。5．Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married，she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，__________________ ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.虽然林巧稚从未结婚，她却被称为“一万个孩子的妈妈”，一生中接生了5万多个孩子。
seen riding
having delivered
Ⅳ.课文预读1．Lin Qiazhi's brther wanted her t___.A．study medicine and help pr pepleB．stay single all her lifeC．fllw the traditinal way f marriage like ther girlsD．study hard and hld an imprtant psitin
2．Why was she called the“mther f ten thusand babies”？___A．Because she has many babies.B．Because she adpted ten thusand babies.C．Because she delivered many babies.D．Because she liked babies.3．Accrding t the passage，what kind f persn d yu think Dr Lin was？___A．Respnsible and patient.B．Strict and selfish.C．Outging and amazing.D．Mdy and serius.
4．What des the passage mainly talk abut？___A．Dr Lin was different frm ther wmen.B．Dr Lin was hired as a resident physician.C．It's hard fr Dr Lin t make the chice.D．Dr Lin made great cntributins t Chinese medical industry.
5．Which is the crrect rder f the events in Dr Lin's life？___①Her mther died.②She was sent t Eurpe t study.③She was elected t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress.④She was named a chief resident physician.⑤She pened a private clinic.A．①③②④⑤　　B．①④②⑤③C．②①④③⑤D．④②③①⑤
When I have a different pinin, I always respect the pinin f the majrity.当我有不同观点时，我总是尊重多数人的观点。
1．majrity n. 大部分；大多数
The majrity f the students hld the view that it's cnvenient t g t schl by electric bike.大多数学生持有以下观点：骑电动车上学很方便。After all, thse wh are against the prject are in the majrity.毕竟，反对这个项目的人占多数。
(1)be in the/a majrity占多数a/the majrity f……的大多数(2)majr v.主修(majr in...主修……)adj.主要的n.主修课程(3)minr adj.次要的(4)minrity n.少数a/the minrity f少数的be in the/a minrity占少数
the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。“the majrity f＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“the majrity f＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
单句语法填空①The __________(majr) f the citizens in that regin have been affected by the dust.②In Britain wmen are ____the majrity.③An agreement seems t be impssible because the majrity f the cmmittee members _____(be) against it.④Tm and I have smething in cmmn: we bth majr ____engineering.
完成句子⑤Briefly speaking, smking is_________________________(主要原因之一)f cancer.⑥One-third f the cuntry is cvered with grass and ________________ (大多数)the citizens live in tents.⑦In cllege I ____________(主修)Natural Science.What was yur majr?
ne f the majr causes
the majrity f
majred in
I'm ging t cmplain t the manager abut this.我要就这件事向经理投诉。We shuld strictly fllw traffic rules rather than cmplain abut traffic jams.我们应该严格遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。Betty cmplained t Steve that Sara never gave her a chance t talk at yesterday's meeting.贝蒂向史蒂夫抱怨说在昨天的会上萨拉从不给她说话的机会。
2．cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
(1)cmplain abut...抱怨……cmplain (t sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨……cmplain t sb.abut sth.向某人抱怨某事(2)cmplaint n.抱怨make a cmplaint t sb.abut sth.向某人抱怨某事a fld f cmplaints大量的投诉
cmplain的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须加介词t。类似的词还有explain(解释，说明)，annunce(宣告)，suggest(建议)等。I explained the situatin t my bank manager.我向我的银行经理说明了情况。
单句语法填空①Mthers ften cmplain ____ their children _______ wrestling n the bed.②He will cmplain _______ having t d s much paperwrk.③Why dn't yu make a ___________(cmplain) against yur nisy neighbrs?
完成句子④She _______________________(向我抱怨说) n ne culd tell her the feature f the huse.⑤We shuld think hw t deal with the prblems instead f __________ ____________________(抱怨别人的错误)．一句多译他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。⑥He is always _______________________ the stressful life.⑦He is always ____________________________ the stressful life.
cmplained t me that
cmplaining
abut thers' mistakes
cmplaining t me abut
making a cmplaint t me abut
She respnded t my letter with a phne call.她收到我的信后给我回了个电话。When asked abut the cmpany's future, the directr respnded that he remained ptimistic.当被问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。
3．respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应
(1)respnd t...(with sth.)回答，回复；对……做出反应respnd that...回答说……(2)respnse n.反应；回答；回复in respnse t...作为对……的答复/反应make a respnse(t...)(对……)做出回应/反应
respnd, answer, reply
I asked him his name, but he didn't respnd.我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。He answered that he did g there last night.他回答说昨天晚上他的确去过那儿。It's yur turn nw t reply t these charges.现在该轮到你对这些指控进行答辩了。
单句语法填空①(2020·河北邢台期末)Devices(设备) that can recgnize and respnd ____ a human vice have been develped.②(2018·北京改编)Nt everyne acts the same in respnse ____ events, and that is why what triggers(引起) ne persn may r may nt trigger anther.
③If yu d nt understand the questin asked at a security checkpint(安检员), ask the persn t repeat his questin until yu are able t respnd ______ an accurate answer.④After all, knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly ____emergencies.⑤He made n __________(respnd) t my questin, and went n with his mvie.
⑥We cmplained t the travel agency abut the terrible service during ur trip, but n ne _______________(respnd) by nw.完成句子⑦Hw did they____________(对……做出反应)the news?⑧He__________________________________(没有回复) my cngratulatin letter.
has respnded
made n respnse t/didn't respnd t
She was appinted (as/t be) mnitr at the class meeting.在班会上她被任命为班长。She has recently been appinted t the cmmittee.她最近被任命为委员会的委员。They appinted her t take care f that ld man.他们派她去照顾那位老人。
4．appint vt.任命；委派
(1)appint sb.(as/t be)＋职位　某人担任……职位appint sb.t d sth.委派某人做某事(2)appintment n.任命；委派；约定make/have an appintment with sb.与某人有约keep/break an appintment守约/违约(3)appinted adj.约定的；指定的
单句语法填空①Samn，disabled，is attended thrughut his schl days by a nurse ___________(appint)t guard him.②I hate t rush yu，but I have anther_____________(appint)．③T his jy, he _____________(appint)as manager.After all，this represented his ability.And the mment he received the ___________ (appint ) letter, he called and made an _____________(appint) with his frmer teacher，fr whse help he was grateful.④The agricultural expert can nly be visited ____appintment.
was appinted
完成句子⑤The bard f directrs_____________________________(任命他为经理)．⑥In n case shuld we fail t_____________________(守约)．
appinted him t be manager
keep an appintment
Mst peple retire at 60.大多数人在60岁时退休。She was frced t retire early frm teaching because f ill health.由于身体不好她被迫早早地从教学岗位上退了下来。After lunch, he retired t his study.午饭后他去了书房。
5．retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出；离开(尤指去僻静处)
a retired teacher退休教师take early retirement 提前退休retirement age 退休年龄a lng and happy retirement长久幸福的退休生活resign vt.& vi.辞职；听任resign frm 辞职resign t托付给；听任
单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷完形)A _________(retire)engineer,76-year-ld Wilsn has been ffering free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years.76岁的威尔逊是一名退休工程师，过去8年来，他一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。②At age 68, he retired ______ the pst ffice，but he never stpped serving the cmmunity.68岁时他从邮局退休，但他从未停止过对社区的服务。
③My sccer cach ________(retire) last week.I wanted t d smething special fr him at his ____________(retire)party.我的足球教练上周退休了。我想在他的退休晚会上为他做点儿特别的事情。④After he _________(retire) frm ffice, Tm tk up painting fr a while, but sn lst interest.⑤When the wrld-famus tennis player annunced her ____________ (retire), she culdn't help crying.
⑥He has agreed t struggle n, thugh he hpes t retire ______ his psitin.⑦They will hld a party in celebratin f her ____________(retire)．⑧The ther day a _________(retire) cuple came t my ffice.
The terrible sunds scared the children.可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。He desn't scare easily.他不轻易害怕。
6．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
(1)scare sb.t death把某人吓得要死scare sb.away/ff把某人吓跑scare sb.int/ut f (ding) sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事It scares sb.t d sth.使某人害怕去做某事(2)scared adj.害怕的，担心的(近义词：afraid/frightened)be scared f...害怕/担心……be scared t death吓得要死be scared f ding sth./t d sth.害怕做某事be scared that...害怕
(3)scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的We were scared t death when the fire brke ut.Frtunately, it was put ut befre it caused much damage.突如其来的大火把我们吓得要死，幸好它被扑灭了，没有造成很大损失。She was scared t g ut alne at night because she was scared f being bitten by the snake.她害怕晚上独自外出因为她害怕被那条蛇咬到。She didn't like riding because she was scared that the hrse might kick her.她不喜欢骑马因为她害怕马会踢她。
单句语法填空①When we are getting excited, angry r ________(scare), ur bdies als g thrugh many physical changes.②The turkey was scared _________ at the sight f us.③I really thught I was ging t fall—it was a _______(scare) mment.④The atmsphere was _______ and we felt ________ staying in the rm.(scare)
完成句子⑤Many custmers have been____________________(被吓得买) rganic fd.⑥The lcal farmers used t light a fire__________________(吓跑) the wlves.⑦She was _________________(害怕进入)the yard because she was ________________________ (害怕被咬) by the big dg lying at the gate.
scared int buying
t scare away/ff
scared t g int
scared f being bitten
There was a sharp increase in unemplyment in that area last year.去年那个地区的失业人数急剧上升。I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my chest while I was at wrk.工作时我突然感到胸口一阵剧痛。
7．sharp adj.(增长，下跌等)急剧的；敏锐的；急转的；锋利的；明显的　adv.(用于时间后表示准时)(……点)整，准确地；正好地
There are birds, like the muntain eagles, which eat meat with their strng sharp beaks.有些像山鹰一样的鸟，用它们强有力的尖喙吃肉。We heard a vice sing ut in a clear, sharp tne.我们听到了一阵清脆嘹亮的歌声。He is a jurnalist with an extremely sharp mind.他是个头脑极其敏锐的新闻记者。
Be careful with the sharp bend in the rad.小心路上的急转弯。She planned t unlck the shp at 8∶00 sharp this mrning.她计划今早8点整打开店门。
a sharp drp in the prices价格暴跌a sharp knife一把锋利的刀a sharp cntrast 鲜明的对比sharp eyes 敏锐的视力a sharp tngue 说话刻薄be sharp with... 对……说话刻薄
a sharp sense f humur很强的幽默感a sudden sharp pain 突然的剧痛a sharp bend 急拐弯Be at my hme at six 'clck sharp, nt a secnd befre r after.6点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。
(1)sharply adv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地fall sharply 急剧下降(2)sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利
写出下列句中 sharp的含义①Unfrtunately, I cut my ft n a sharp stne and caught my hair n a branch.________②As we all knw，an eagle has sharp eyesight. ________③Suddenly，he felt a sharp pain in the stmach. ________④He fainted when riding t wrk.The bike made a sharp turn t the left. ________
单句语法填空⑤He was sharp ______his clleagues when they were late.⑥The price f petrl has risen _________(sharp) since last mnth.⑦The pencil desn't write well；I shuld _________(sharp) it befre I draw the great figure.
All the students in her class are eager t learn.她班上的学生都渴望学习。Our cmpany is eager t expand int new markets.我们公司急欲开辟新的市场。
1．be eager t d sth.渴望做某事
(1)be eager fr sth.渴求某事物be eager in热衷于(2)eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地lk at sb.eagerly急切地看着某人(3)eagerness n.渴望；热心with eagerness急切地
单句语法填空①Faced with the gd chance, they are eager ________(take) advantage f it.②They were crwded in the church, eager _____ any news.③She is eager __________(dress) up fr the ceremny.④His ___________(eager) t find a jb is clear t everyne.
eagerness
⑤The children _________(eager) learn smething new frm the teacher every day.⑥The little girl, wh is helped by the Prject Hpe, is eager _____ knwledge and eager _________(make) prgress, s she is eager ____ her study and is always praised by her teachers.
We are faced with a serius prblem.我们面临着一个严重的问题。She was faced with a new jb, in unfamiliar surrundings with strange peple.她面对着一份全新工作，周围是陌生的环境和陌生的人。
2．be faced with面临；面对
in the face f sth.面对(问题、困难等)face t face面对面地lse face丢脸，失面子save face保全面子make faces/a face做鬼脸
face the music勇于承担后果；接受惩罚face the sea面朝大海face nrth/east朝北/朝东lk in the face正视(某人)Let's face it！面对现实吧！
be faced with不表示被动意义，仅表示主语的一种状态。作状语、定语或补语时，要用过去分词短语faced with。现在分词facing作状语时，表示“面对，面临”，其后直接跟宾语，不与介词with连用。
单句语法填空①T his jy, the prblem he was faced ______ was nt s challenging.②_______(face) with these pressures, yu can watch a cmedy t relax.解析：可根据face后有无with判断face是否用-ed形式。③________(face) a range f chices, he was at a lss.④They didn't give up ____ the face f difficulties.⑤Ever since then I've been lnging t meet him face ____ face.
完成句子⑥Talking with friends ______________(面对面地) is a gd way t reduce the pressure frm wrk and life.⑦When ____________(面对) the unexpected accident, he kept calm and saved his sn frm the burning building.⑧Dressed up in his best clthes, the by _______________________(做鬼脸) at the custmers.
face t face
faced with
made a face/made faces
一句多译⑨面对这一重大变化，大家都深受鼓舞。________________________________ the significant change, everyne felt greatly encuraged.
In the face f/Faced with/Facing
He was the nly persn wh culd carry the cuntry thrugh.他是唯一能使国家安然渡过困境之人。It's a difficult jb but she's the persn t carry it thrugh.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的。
3．carry sb.thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关
carry sth.thrugh成功完成，顺利完成carry ut实施；履行；执行carry n继续移动carry n sth.从事某事carry n ding sth.继续做某事carry n with sth.(carry sth.n)继续做某事carry away运走carry ff赢得；获得；成功对付carry weight有影响力；重要；有分量
单句语法填空①His determinatin carried him_________the hard time.②I'd be grateful if yu let me carry n ______my jb.③Carry ____until yu get t the crssing，and yu will see a shp where yu can buy envelpes.④If yu carry n __________(spend) mney like that, yu will end up in debt.
完成句子⑤We are determined t _______________(完成)all ur plans.⑥In spite f the difficulty, I will___________________(实施我的计划)．
carry thrugh
carry ut my plan
Mike is respnsible fr designing the entire prject.迈克负责设计全部工程。Cigarette smking is respnsible fr abut 90% f deaths frm lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡的人，大约90%是吸烟所致。
4．be respnsible fr对……负责；作为原因，成为起因
respnsibility n.责任；负责a strng sense f respnsibility很强的责任感have respnsibility fr负责take respnsibility fr...对……负责It's sb's respnsibility t d sth.干某事是某人的职责。
单句语法填空①Wh is respnsible _____ the traffic accident that happened yesterday?②Human activity is nt respnsible _____ all water shrtages.完成句子③We need t _____________________ lking after ur wn health.我们必须对自己的健康负责。④Each manager _____________________ just under 600 prperties.每位经理负责近600处房产。
take respnsibility fr
has respnsibility fr
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句，主语是nthing，is是系动词，precius是表语。(2)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义该结构的具体用法如下：①构成：否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级，有时其后加than②常用的否定词：nthing，n，nt，never，nbdy
1．T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了……
③含义：没有比……更……，再……不过了—What d yu think f the film last night?——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？—It culdn't be wrse.——没有比它更糟糕的了。Nthing is mre precius than time.没有什么比时间更宝贵。In my pinin, n experience is mre valuable than the experience gained frm ne's wn sweat.在我看来，没有什么经验比自己通过艰苦努力得来的经验更宝贵。
He is taller than any ther student in his class.He is taller than anyne else in his class.He is taller than all the ther students in his class.N ne in his class is taller than he.
上面的ther，thers，else是学习中很容易忽略的地方，稍不注意就容易出错。有一个原则是必须遵守的，即同一范围内的比较，比较的对象不能相互包含，需要排除主语本身。He is cleverer than any ther student in his class.他比他班里任何别的学生都聪明。(如果没有ther，句子就错了，因为“他”也是班里学生中的一员)
单句语法填空①—Hw is yur new babysitter?—We culdn't find a ________(gd) ne.All ur kids lve her s much.②(四川高考单项填空改编)—Hw was yur recent trip t Sichuan.—I've never had a _______________(pleasant) ne befre.③As we knw, Tky is ________(large) than any ther ______(city) in Japan.
mre pleasant
翻译句子④(2021·广东深圳期中)Hw nice the music sunds! I have never heard a better piece._________________________________________________⑤Nthing gives me mre pleasure than listening t Mzart.____________________________________________
这音乐听起来多好听啊！我从未听过比这更好的曲子。
再没有比听莫扎特的乐曲更让我高兴的事了。
句型转换He is the mst helpful student in his class.⑥Yu can't find ________________ student in his class.⑦He is mre helpful than ___________ student in his class.⑧He is mre helpful than _______________ students in his class.
a mre helpful
all the ther
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是She respnded，后面的直接引语充当宾语从句。(2)wuld rather意为“宁愿；宁可；还是……为好”。I said I culdn't stand it ne minute lnger.I wuld rather be in prisn!我说了我一分钟也忍受不了了，我宁愿待在监狱里！
2．She respnded，“I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身，终生学习！”
(1)wuld rather d...宁愿做……而不愿做……＝wuld than t than d...(2)wuld rather (nt) d/have dne...宁愿(不)做……(3)wuld rather＋从句I'd rather nt g climbing this weekend.Als, I'd rather yu stayed hme and read nvels with me.这周末我不愿意去爬山。而且，我想让你和我一起待在家中看小说。
wuld rather后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。
单句语法填空①She wuld rather ______(mve) t anther city immediately.②Jane wuld rather ___________(be) mre careful at that time.③I'd rather yu _____(meet) her at the airprt tmrrw mrning.④He cmplained that he'd rather he __________(be) mre strict with us then.⑤Tm wuld rather live an independent life ______ rely n his parents.
have been
完成句子⑥I wuld walk the dg after supper _____________(而不是) at hme.⑦_____________(而不是) take a bus t schl, I prefer t g n ft.句型转换⑧I'd rather have a try than wait ding nthing.→I _______ have a try rather than wait ding nthing.⑨I wuld rather have hired him as my secretary last year.→I wuld rather I ___________ him as my secretary last year.
rather than
Rather than
had hired
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是She，became是系动词，the first wman是表语，不定式t be hired作后置定语，修饰wman。Li Ming is ften the first student t arrive at schl in the mrning.李明经常是早晨第一个到校的学生。
3．She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。
(2)不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况：①被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；②不定代词smething，nthing，little等后常用不定式作定语；③抽象名词time，way，reasn，chance，ability，curage，pprtunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语；④被修饰词前有the nly，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时；⑤表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式，又有被动形式)；⑥there be句型中，作主语的名词后可接不定式作定语。
The next train t arrive is frm Beijing.下一趟到达的火车来自北京。Get him smething t eat.给他拿点东西吃。I have n curage t try again after failure.失败后我没有勇气再去尝试一次。She is the nly wman t have been elected t such a pst.她是唯一一位当选这个职位的女性。There is nthing t wrry abut.没什么可担心的。
单句语法填空①Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese athlete ________(get) Olympic gld medal.②She was the first girl in ur schl _____________(admit) t Tsinghua University.一句多译她总是第一个回答问题。③She is always the first _____________________.(用不定式作定语)④She is always the first _______________________.(定语从句)
t be admitted
t answer questins
wh answers questins
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。she是主语，was seen是谓语，riding a dnkey是动词-ing形式作主语补足语。(2)“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有 listen, watch, lk, bserve, see, ntice, hear, feel 等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式：
4．At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
She is watching the cmputer being repaired.她在看别人修电脑。We felt the grund under ur feet cave in.我们感觉脚下的土地下陷了。
单句语法填空①I lked up and saw a beautiful bird __________(stand) n a branch.②The manager was satisfied t see many pts f gd quality ______ (make) after great effrt.③His clleague was seen ________(enter) the building at that mment.④I saw the ld man ___________(disappear) in the distance.⑤The ld man was seen _____________(disappear) in the distance.⑥The children nticed the thief _______(take) away by a grup f plicemen.
disappear
t disappear
⑦(2020·新课标Ⅲ卷语法填空)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds _____________(surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.⑧(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)They make great gifts and yu see them many times ___________(decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
surrunding
完成句子⑨_____________________(看见太阳升起) abve the surface f the sea, we let ut a shut f jy.⑩When he ______________________(看见所有的文件散落) here and there n the flr, he began t get angry.
Seeing the sun rising
saw all his papers lying
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是she was knwn as the“mther f ten thusand babies”，前面是thugh引导的让步状语从句。having delivered...是动词-ing形式的完成形式，在句中作状语。
5．Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married，she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.虽然林巧稚从未结婚，她却被称为“一万个孩子的妈妈”，一生中接生了5万多个孩子。
(2)动词-ing 形式的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，常用作状语，一般不能作后置定语，但可作非限制性的后置定语。This questin, having been discussed fr mre than 2 years, has nw been slved.讨论了两年多的这个问题现在已经解决了。(定语)I was unable t accept yur invitatin, having prmised t accmpany my mther t the cncert.我因已答应陪我母亲去音乐会而不能接受你的邀请。(原因状语)Having finished the letter, he flded it and put it int the envelpe.写完信后，他把信折起来装进了信封。(时间状语)
单句语法填空①_____________(see) the film twice，I decided t stay at hme.②_________________ (answer) the teacher's questins，she sat dwn and felt much mre relaxed.
Having seen
Having answered
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They were living rather well，in cmparisn with peple _________ (其他地方)in the wrld.2．I refuse t lie abut it; it's against my____________(原则)．3．The manager seemed a hard-wrking and___________(精力充沛的)leader.4．A family break allws yu t spend __________(宝贵的) time tgether.5．He was faced with the ________(困境) f whether r nt t return t his cuntry.
principles
6．Charles declared the result f the__________(选举)．7．She wn a _____________(奖学金) t g t university.8．There has been very little __________(反应) t ur call fr help.9．The news f their __________(结婚) was nt made public until three mnths later.10．The __________(大多数) f his bks are kept upstairs.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．But even thugh sme British peple are quite strange, the majrity f them _____(be) really friendly and I've made sme gd friends.2．I'm nw writing t cmplain _______ the service f yur htel.3．Teamwrk teaches us t be patient and hw t respnd ____ different peple.4．Getting the mst vtes, Jack was appinted ____ mnitr.5．Peple under stress tend ____________(develp) their full range f ptential.
6．The mst successful _________(retire) athletes are thse wh can apply the life skills they learned in sprts t anther area f life.7．The thief was scared ____ death when hearing the gunsht.8．I wish that sprts day culd be abandned and replaced ______ sme ther less-cmpetitive events.9．It has been my duty t help my mm take care ____ my little brthers and sisters.10．I'd rather yu ______(cme) tmrrw than tday.
Ⅲ.完成句子1．Smetimes, ur wrng decisins can leave us ______________.有时候，我们的错误决定会使我们处于困境之中。2．China is ______________________________ man-made spaceship int the space.中国是第一个向太空中发射人造飞船的发展中国家。3．All I received ________________ my request was “Wait”．我收到的回应我的请求全部是“等候”。
in a dilemma
the first develping cuntry t send
in respnse t
4．I'm sure that thse wh agree t the plan will be ________________.我确信同意这个计划的人将会占多数。5．T me, yu are unique, and n ne ___________________________ in my heart.对于我来说，你是独一无二的，没有人可以代替你在我心里的位置。
in the majrity
can replace yur psitin
Ⅳ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Lin Qiazhi was five, her mther died, 1.________ affected her deeply.At age 18, she chse t study medicine against her brther's will. Eight years 2.________ (late), Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) and became the first wman t wrk as 3.___ resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.After several years, she 4.__________ (send) t study in Eurpe and then in 1939, in the US.She left such a gd impressin 5.____her American clleagues that they invited her t stay.Hwever, Lin rejected the ffer and returned t China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman 6.________________ (appint) directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.When the department was clsed because f the war, she pened a private clinic t cntinue t treat the patients.She was even seen 7._________ (ride) a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.Lin Qiazhi held many imprtant psitins, but she was 8.____________ (interested) in tending patients, training staff in her department 9._______ publishing medical research.Dr Lin never married and she kept wrking until her death in 1983.She left her 10._________ (saving) t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
t be appinted
mre interested
解析：1．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子为非限制性定语从句且空处在从句中作主语，指代主句her mther died这一内容。故应用关系代词which。2．考查副词。此处表示八年以后。副词later意为“以后，后来”，而形容词late意为“迟到的，晚的”。故填later。3．考查冠词。句意：八年以后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，成为北京协和医学院妇产科第一位女性住院医师。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，表示一位医师，而resident的发音以辅音音素开头。故应填不定冠词a。
4．考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故该空应填一般过去时的被动语态was sent。5．考查介词。句意：她给美国同事留下了如此良好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。leave a(n)． n sb.意为“给某人留下……印象”。故应填介词n。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性。在序数词后常用不定式作后置定语；作定语的appint与中心词wman之间为动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动式t be appinted。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们甚至看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。根据句意可知，人们看到的是她正骑着毛驴，故应用see sb.ding sth.结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故填riding。8．考查形容词的比较级。此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感兴趣。根据语境可知，此空应用比较级形式。故填mre interested。
9．考查连词。根据语境可知，句中的tending patients，training staff in her department以及publishing medical research为并列关系。故应用并列连词and。10．考查名词复数。此处应指她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园并给新医生留了一笔基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”。故填savings。
Ⅴ.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1．我们中华民族以自己传统的美德(virtues)而著称，我们应该继承并且实践道德原则(mral principles)。2．我们应该多了解一下我们民族的历史和文化。3．在日常生活中，我们应该乐于助人，有一颗善良的心；在学习中，我们应该充满活力(energetic)，刻苦努力。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：We Chinese are knwn fr ur traditinal virtues.We are suppsed t inherit and practice the mral principles.In additin, we shuld have a better knwledge f ur histry and rich culture.In ur daily life, we shuld be willing t help thers and have a kind heart, and in ur study, we shuld be energetic and hardwrking.