高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions同步训练题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7，5分，满分37，D__，mine等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened t Frank？B
A．He was hit by a car badly.
B．He survived an accident.
C．He lst his car.
2．Hw des the wman sund？C
A．Calm.B．Excited.
C．Wrried.
3．What are the speakers prbably talking abut？C
A．The car.B．The building.
C．The lift.
4．Where des this cnversatin take place？B
A．In the hspital.
B．On the street.
C．In the car.
5．Why did the wman get a new jb in anther cuntry？C
A．Because she hated t wrk with the man here.
B．Because she didn't like the culture here.
C．Because she wanted t experience a new culture.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the date tday？C
A．May 21.B．May 20.
C．May 19.
7．Why can't the wman g t the lecture？B
A．She desn't like it.
B．She has t lk after her mther.
C．She is ill.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des the man want t d？B
A．T make a phne call.
B．T have a phne installed.
C．T buy a phne.
9．What is 554－669－980？C
A．His address number.
B．His apartment number.
C．His scial security number.
10．When was the man brn？A
A．June 11,1980.
B．July 10,1980.
C．June 13,1918.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the man ding？C
A．Reading a bk.
B．Listening t a stry.
C．Watching a mvie.
12．What des the wman ask the man t d？B
A．Stay with her cusin.
B．G swimming.
C．Watch TV with her.
13．What will the man d next？A
A．Give his cusin a ring.
B．G swimming.
C．G t the wman's huse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What's wrng with the man？A
A．His right leg aches.
B．He can't sleep.
C．He has a fever.
15．What des his usual dctr think causes the pain？B
A．His strange habit.
B．His wrking t hard.
C．His unhealthy diet.
16．When will the man have a meeting？A
A．At 2 pm.B．At 5 pm.
C．At 7 pm.
17．What d we knw abut the man？C
A．He is healthy.
B．He is lazy.
C．He is busy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did the writer's mm g t wrk with a light cat, and n hat？A
A．It was warm in the day.
B．She frgt t wear a thick cat.
C．She didn't have a thick cat.
19．When was the mther's wrk ver？C
A．In the mrning.
B．In the afternn.
C．At night.
20．Wh helped the writer's mther n her way hme？A
A．Tw wmen driving by.
B．Her bss.
C．A kind man.
听力原文
Text 1
M：It's a miracle that Frank came ut f the accident alive.
W：That's true. His car is a ttal lss, yu knw.
Text 2
W：What's the matter with Mike? He is abut t make the presentatin in ten minutes, but where is he?
M：Call him immediately. And anyway, we shuld try t get mre time.
Text 3
W：Oh, that' s t bad. It' s ut f rder again!
M：Srry, madam, yu have t walk up the stairs tday.
Text 4
W：Excuse me, sir, hw can I get t the nearest hspital? My sn is seriusly ill.
M：Get int my car. I'm take yu t the hspital. Dn't wrry. It's nt far frm here.
Text 5
W：I just gt a new jb in anther cuntry. S I have t leave here sn.
M：I hate t wrk withut yu here.
W：S d I. But I think it'll be fun t experience a new culture.
Text 6
M：Hell. Can I speak t Mary, please?
W：This is Mary speaking.
M：Hi, this is Bb. Wuld yu like t g t the lecture the day after tmrrw? That wuld be May 21st.
W：Really? Wh is the speaker?
M：Dctr Wang, a prfessr frm Beijing University. Will yu g?
W：Oh, what a pity! My mther fell ill yesterday, s I have t lk after her this week.
M：Never mind. Yu can cme with me next time.
Text 7
M：Hell! I'd like t have a phne installed, please.
W：May I have yur name and address, please?
M：Sure. My name is Sean Kbluk. My address is 1,600 Iwa Avenue, Apartment 16.
W：May I have yur date f birth and yur scial security number, please?
M：Sure! My date f birth is June 11, 1980. My scial security Number is 554－669－980.
W：Thank yu very much! The earliest day fr cnnectin is this Friday. Is that OK?
M：That' s fine! Thanks!
Text 8
W：Are yu listening t the radi, Ted?
M：N. I dn' t have a radi. I' m watching a mvie n TV.
W：What is it abut?
M：It's abut a mther. She lses her husband nly three years after they get married. She has t raise her sn alne.
W：It must be a mving stry.
M：Yes, it is. S what's up, Helen?
W：I'm calling t ask if yu have time this afternn. Mike and I are ging swimming. D yu want t g with us?
M：I'd like t, but my cusin is cming. I have t stay at hme and spend sme time with him.
W：Des he like swimming?
M：Yes, he des.
W：That's great. Why nt ask him whether he'll g with us? It will be fun.
M：OK. I'll give him a call. If he ges, I will, t.
Text 9
W：S yu haven't been feeling very well recently. Is that right?
M：Yeah. Dctr, it's my right leg. I keep having this strange pain.
W：Hw wuld yu describe the pain?
M：It's like biling water running dwn my leg. It's been getting wrse recently. I' ve been lsing sleep, and actually had t put ff an imprtant appintment this mrning because f the pain.
W：S the pain has been keeping yu awake. Right?
M：Yes, that' s right. D yu think it' s serius, dctr? D yu have any medicine that might help?
W：Well, withut ding sme tests, I can't be sure whether medicine wuld help r nt.
M：My usual dctr thinks it's nly because I have been wrking t hard.
W：That culd be the reasn. Dn't wrry. We'll d a few tests here and see what we find.
M：OK, thank yu. D yu mind if I ask hw lng the tests might take? I have an imprtant meeting at 2 pm and then a business dinner at 7 pm.
Text 10
When I was a by my mther wrked as a waitress in a restaurant. One March mrning my mther went t wrk. The weather was warm. Hwever, that evening a heavy snwstrm began t fall. She had gne t wrk with a light cat, and n hat. When my mther's wrk was ver in the evening, nearly a ft f snw had fallen. Her car was stuck in the parking lt. What's wrse, her manager wuld nt let her stay inside nce the restaurant was clsed. S, she had t start walking hme.
On her way hme tw wmen driving by saw my mther and stpped. They gave her a ride. After my mther finally arrived hme, she tld me hw the tw wmen had saved her. I dn't knw the names f thse tw wmen, but I thanked them sincerely.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Unin Jack is the natinal flag f the United Kingdm. It is s called because it cmbines the emblems (象征) f three cuntries—England, Sctland and Ireland (althugh since 1921 nly Nrthern Ireland has been part f the United Kingdm)．
The term “Unin Jack” pssibly dates frm Queen Anne's time, but its rigin is uncertain. It may cme frm the “Jacket” f the English r Scttish sldiers; r frm the name f James I wh riginated the first unin in 1603, in either its Latin r French frm “Jacbus” r “Jacques”； r, as “jack” nce meant small, the name may cme frm a ryal prclamatin (声明) issued by Charles Ⅱ that the flag shuld be flwn nly by ships f the Ryal Navy as a jack, a small flag at the bwsprit (船首)．
The Unin Jack was riginally a ryal flag (when the present design was made fficial in 1801, it was rdered t be flwn n all the King's frts and castles, but nt elsewhere); it is tday flwn abve Buckingham Palace and Windsr Castle when the Queen is nt in residence. On news f a ryal death, the Unin Jack will be flwn at half－mast (下半旗)．
The flying f the Unin Jack n public buildings is decided by the Department fr Culture, Media and Sprt at the Queen's cmmand. The Unin Jack is flwn n gvernment buildings n days marking the birthdays f members f the ryal family, such as the Queen's fficial birthday, and n the days f the State Opening and prrgatin (休会) f Parliament; it is als flwn n St David's Day, St Gerge's Day, St Andrew's Day, and St Patrick's Day.
Althugh the Unin Jack riginated as a ryal flag，it is nw als flwn by many peple and rganizatins elsewhere in the United Kingdm. Its use as an emblem has extended beynd the frm f a flag and the Unin Jack is frequently shwn n ther bjects.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。分析了英国国旗the Unin Jack的起源和使用场合。
21．The reasn why the natinal flag f the United Kingdm is called the Unin Jack is that B.
A．the flag is made f jacket
B．the flag cmbines the emblems f three cuntries
C．the flag shws the symbl f unity
D．the flag riginated frm the existence f the United Kingdm
解析：细节理解题。第一段说到the Unin Jack是三个国家象征的徽记集合。
22．The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut A.
A．the rigin f the natinal flag
B．the histry f the natinal flag
C．the reasn why the Unin Jack has becme the natinal flag
D．the way hw the Unin Jack has becme the natinal flag
解析：主旨大意题。第二段的第一句为本段主题句。即讲述the Unin Jack的起源。
23．What is the best title f the passage？C
A．The Unin Jack Everywhere
B．The Unin Jack Anytime
C．Natinal Flag, the Unin Jack
D．The Histry f the Unin Jack
解析：标题判断题。A、B、D三项文章均有说到，但属于以偏概全，C项概括了文章的内容。故选C。
B
Ireland has had a very difficult histry. The prblems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried t cnquer (征服) Ireland. Fr hundreds f years, the Irish peple fught against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British gvernment was frced t give independence t the suth f Ireland. The result is that tday there are tw “Irelands”. Nrthern Ireland, in the nrth, is part f the United Kingdm. The Republic f Ireland, in the suth, is an independent cuntry.
In the 1840s the main crp，ptates，was affected by disease and abut 750,000 peple died f hunger. This, and a shrtage (短缺) f wrk, frced many peple t leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result f these prblems, the ppulatin fell frm 8.2 millin in 1841 t 6.6 millin in 1851.
Fr many years, the majrity f Irish peple earned their living as farmers. Tday, many peple still wrk n the land but mre and mre peple are mving t the cities t wrk in factries and ffices. Life in the cities is very different frm life in the cuntryside, where things mve at a quieter and slwer pace.
The Irish are famus fr being warm－hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famus Irish writer, nce said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its wn culture f music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles f ld Irish sngs which are sung withut instruments. Other kinds f Irish music use many different instruments such as the vilin, whistles，etc.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰，让我们对这个美丽的国家有了更进一步的了解。
24．What des the authr tell us in Paragraph 1？D
A．Hw the Irish fught against the English.
B．Hw Ireland gained independence.
C．Hw English rulers tried t cnquer Ireland.
D．Hw tw “Irelands” came int being.
解析：主旨大意题。本段的后半部分叙述的是最终结果，所以第一段作者意在阐述两个“爱尔兰”是如何形成的。
25．We learn frm the text that in Ireland A.
A．fd shrtages in the 1840s led t a decline in ppulatin
B．peple are mving t the cities fr lack f wrk in the cuntryside
C．it is harder t make a living as a farmer than as a factry wrker
D．different kinds f ld Irish sngs are all sung with instruments
解析：细节理解题。第二段提到在19世纪40年代，由于土豆被疾病感染，大约75万人死于饥饿，由此可知这一时期的食物短缺导致了人口下降。本段最后一句话也是线索提示。
26．The last paragraph is mainly abut B.
A．the Irish character
B．Irish culture
C．Irish musical instruments
D．a famus Irish writer
解析：主旨大意题。通读本段内容尤其是根据本段中间部分的“Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its wn culture f...”可知，本段主要阐述的是爱尔兰文化。其余选项都不具有概括性。
27．What can be the best title fr the text？C
A．Life in Ireland
B．A Very Difficult Histry
C．Ireland, Past and Present
D．The Independence f Ireland
解析：标题判断题。文章回顾了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程以及曾经的艰难岁月，接着概述了爱尔兰如今的风貌，所以“爱尔兰往昔”作文章标题最合适。
C
(2021·重庆高一检测)
The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctinal (怪异的) relatinship with clthes. Their main prblem is that they have a desperate need fr rules, and are unable t get alng withut them. This helps t explain why they have an internatinal reputatin fr dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas f excellence, such as high－class men's suits, ceremnial cstumes, and innvative (革新的) street fashin. In ther wrds, we English dress best when we are“in unifrm”．
Yu may be surprised that I am including “innvative street fashin” in the categry f the unifrm. Surely the parrt－haired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) r the Victrian vampire gths are being riginal, nt fllwing rules? It's true that they all lk different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all lk eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a unifrm. The nly truly eccentric dresser in this cuntry is the Queen, wh pays n attentin t fashin and cntinues t wear what she likes，a kind f 1950s fashin, with n regard fr anyne else's pinin. Hwever，it is true that the styles invented by yung English peple are much mre eccentric than any ther natin's street fashin. We may nt be individually eccentric, apart frm the Queen, but we have a srt f cllective eccentricity, and we appreciate riginality in dress even if we d nt individually have it.
Anther “rule” f behavir I had discvered was that it is very imprtant fr the English nt t take themselves t seriusly, t be able t laugh at themselves. Hwever, it is well knwn that mst teenagers tend t take themselves a bit t seriusly.
The gths，in their scary black cstumes, certainly lk as if they are taking themselves seriusly. But when I gt int cnversatin with them, I discvered that they t had a sense f humr, I was nce chatting t a gth in the full vampire cstume—with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrt－hair. I saw he was als wearing a T－shirt with“Gth”．“Why are yu wearing that？”I asked.“In case yu dn't realize I'm a gth.”he answered, pretending t be serius.We bth burst ut laughing.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者以自己的所见所感给我们介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点及其共性和个性。
28．What can we knw abut the English peple？A
A．They need rules t dress well.
B．They are in need f unifrms.
C．They are creative in general.
D．They lead the wrld trend.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Their main prblem is that they have a desperate need fr rules，and are unable t get alng withut them.”可知，英国人在穿衣方面比较讲究，需要有规则束缚。故选A。
29．Wh is individually eccentric in dressing？C
A．A high－class man.
B．A parrt－haired punk.
C．The Queen.
D．The fashin innvatr.
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The nly truly eccentric dresser... anyne else's pinin.”和“We may nt be individually eccentric, apart frm the Queen”可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿着她喜欢的衣服，不考虑别人的意见。故选C。
30．Which f the fllwing can best describe the gths？B
A．They dress badly.
B．They have a sense f humr.
C．They are unable t laugh at the way they dress.
D．They are less fashinable than the ther English peple.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“I discvered that they t had a sense f humr”可知，B项正确。
31．What may be the best title fr the text？A
A．Hw the English Dress
B．Hw the English Admire Fashin
C．Why the English Like Unifrms
D．Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress
解析：标题判断题。 文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点，其共性和个性。A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章的标题。
D
Tea, the mst typical English drink, became established in Britain because f the influence f a freign princess, Catherine f Braganza, the queen f Charles II. As a lver f tea since her childhd in Prtugal, she brught tea－drinking t the English ryal curt and set a trend fr the_beverage in the 17th century. The fashin sn spread beynd the circle f the nbility t the middle classes，and tea became a ppular drink at the Lndn cffee huses where peple met t d business and discuss events f the day. Many emplyers served a cup f tea t their wrkers in the middle f the mrning, thus inventing a lasting British institutin, the“tea break”. Hwever, drinking tea in scial settings utside the wrkplace was beynd the means f the majrity f British peple. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.
Arund 1800, the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd，Anne Maria, began the ppular practice f “afternn tea”， a ceremny taking place at abut fur 'clck.Until then, peple did nt usually eat r drink anything between lunch and dinner. At apprximately the same time，the Earl f Sandwich ppularized a new way f eating bread—in thin slices, with smething like jam r cucumbers between them. Befre lng，a small meal at the end f the afternn, invlving tea and sandwiches，had becme part f the British way f life.
As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century, its ppularity spread right thrugh all crners f the British sciety. Thus, tea became Britain's favrite drink. In wrking－class husehlds, it was served with the main meal f the day, eaten when wrkers returned hme after a day's labr. This meal has becme knwn as “high tea”．Tday，tea can be drunk at any time f the day, and accunts fr ver tw－fifths f all drinks cnsumed in Britain—with the exceptin f water.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了茶在英国变得流行的过程以及下午茶这个习俗的产生过程。
32．What is mainly discussed abut tea in the text？A
A．Its develpment in Britain.
B．Its traditinal ways f drinking.
C．Its influence arund the wrld.
D．Its ppularity in Eurpe.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了茶在英国变得流行的过程。
33．What d the underlined wrds “the beverage” prbably refer t？A
A．Tea drinking.
B．A small meal.
C．A way f eating bread.
D．A chice f drinks.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“As a lver f tea since her childhd in Prtugal, she brught tea－drinking t the English ryal curt and set a trend fr the beverage in the 17th century.”可知，作为茶的爱好者，她把喝茶这种习惯带到了英国的王室，引发了人们喝茶的潮流。
34．Why was tea unable t be accepted as a cmmn drink in Britain in the 17th century？D
A．It was merely served in Lndn.
B．It was taxed as an alchlic drink.
C．It was frbidden in business settings.
D．It was t expensive fr mst peple.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Hwever，drinking tea in scial settings utside the wrkplace was beynd the means f the majrity f British peple. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.”可知，在17世纪，茶不是普通民众所享受得起的，原因是它太贵，还收税。
35．Hw is the text rganized？C
A．By cause and effect.
B．By cmparisn.
C．In time rder.
D．In frequency rder.
解析：推理判断题。文章讲述了不同的时期茶在英国的发展，第一段时间是17世纪，第二段时间是大约1800年，第三段时间是19世纪，所以文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
England
England is the biggest f the fur cuntries in the United Kingdm. Over 50 millin peple live in England，which is arund 80% f the ttal UK ppulatin.
36.A It is spken tday by billins f peple all ver the wrld. Many students g t England frm ther cuntries t study the language and learn abut the culture. Althugh everyne speaks English, there are many different accents arund the cuntry. French was the fficial language in England between 1066 and 1362. 37.F
The English peple lve music. 38.E Glastnbury is a five－day festival f music, dance, cmedy, and theatre and arund 175, 000 peple g there. Many peple stay at the festival fr a few days and they camp in tents. Peple listen t all types f music, especially pp and rck. England has prduced many internatinal grups and singers.
The mst ppular sprts in England are ftball，rugby and cricket. Mst twns have a ftball, rugby and cricket grund where teams can play.39.G Wmen's ftball is als ppular. Cricket is a traditinal sprt played with a bat and a ball. Peple like t watch all these sprts n TV.
England is a multicultural cuntry.40.B Indian，Chinese and Italian fds are ppular. Traditinal English fd includes fish and chips, rast beef，sausages and mashed ptates.Many English peple drink several cups f tea every day，usually with milk.Hwever, different types f cffee are als ppular.
A．The fficial language f England is English.
B．This has a big influence n the fd peple eat.
C．The lin is the symbl f many English sprts teams.
D．It is a fact that English is accepted as an internatinal language.
E．In the summer yu can g t music festivals all ver the cuntry.
F．This is why there are many French wrds and expressins in English.
G．English ftball teams like Manchester United，Chelsea and Liverpl are wrld－famus.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英格兰的人口、语言、音乐、体育运动和饮食。
解析：
36．根据后面的“French was the fficial language”可知，A项“英格兰的官方语言是英语。”符合语境。
37．根据前面的“French was the fficial language in England between 1066 and 1362.”可知，F项“这就是英语中有很多法语词语的原因。”符合语境。
38．根据段落主题句“The English peple lve music.”可知，本段主要谈论的是音乐。再结合后面的关键词festival 可判断出，E项“在夏天你可以去参加全国的音乐节。”符合语境。
39．根据段落主题句“The mst ppular sprts in England are ftball, rugby and cricket. ”可知，本段主要谈论的是体育运动。再结合后面的“Wmen's ftball is als ppular.”可判断出，G项“像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名。”符合语境。
40．根据前面的“a multicultural cuntry”和后面的“Indian, Chinese and Italian fds”可知，英格兰是一个有多元文化的国家，这对饮食有很大的影响。故正确答案为B。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am frm Indnesia.I was very happy when my sister Vera 41.C helped me apply t a schl in Prv，USA．Meanwhile，I felt nervus，because it was my first time t g t anther cuntry which used a different language.Hwever，I knew it was a gd 42.D t study in the US.
I left my hmetwn fr Singapre n April 23,2000 at 6：00 pm.It tk me 20 minutes by taxi t Changi Airprt.The taxi driver 43.A me abut the cst.I was suppsed t pay him 12，but he charged me 22.I had already realized that at that time，but I didn't want t make any 44.C because I was alne in anther cuntry.
Unfrtunately, the Nrthwest Airlines cunter was 45.D__.A security guard tld me the cunter wuld pen at 4 'clck in the mrning，but my 46.B time wuld be 600 am and what made me anxius was that I didn't have a ticket in my hands.47.D，my sister had already bked an nline ticket, but I needed t get the ticket at the airline cunter.48.A，I culd d nthing abut that until the next day.Waiting at the airprt was s I went int a cafeteria.I stayed up the whle night fr fear that the aircraft wuld be gne when I 50.D.
While waiting, I decided t take sme pictures fr 51.A.I met a new friend named AL Crpus there.He tld me abut his experience when he arrived in the US fr the first time.He 52.C me what I wuld need t d t enter the United States.He was very 53.B and friendly.
Finally，I arrived in whenever I think f the trip，I feel happy because I had many unfrgettable 55.A n my trip t Prv.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己孤身一人去美国留学，在到达美国之前途中经历的事情。
41．A．graduallyB．ccasinally
C．successfullyD．usually
解析：根据下文叙述可知，作者在其姐姐的帮助下成功地(successfully)申请到美国上学。
42．A．adventureB．pssibility
C．dreamD．chice
解析：句意：然而，我知道到美国留学是一个好的选择(chice)。adventure冒险；pssibility可能性；dream梦想，均不符合语境。
43．A．cheatedB．charged
C．supprtedD．infrmed
解析：根据后文可知，作者应付12美元，结果出租车司机收费22美元，很明显是欺骗(cheat)。
44．A．planB．mistake
C．trubleD．decisin
解析：参考上题解析。make truble找麻烦。
45．A．stppedB．damaged
C．prtectedD．clsed
解析：根据后一句“A security guard tld me the cunter wuld pen at 4 'clck in the mrning”可知，此时售票柜台已经关闭(clse)了。
46．A．arrangementB．flight
C．entranceD．meeting
解析：由文意可知，作者要乘坐飞机，故用flight(航班)。
47．A．SuddenlyB．Especially
C．FinallyD．Actually
解析：根据上下文可知，作者的姐姐已经在网上订票了，需要做的是到售票柜台拿到机票，因此用actually(实际上)。suddenly 突然；especially 尤其，特别；finally 最终，均不符合语境。
48．A．HweverB．Besides
C．MeanwhileD．Therefre
解析：句意：但是，除了等到明天我别无办法。hwever但是，表示转折。
49．A．thrillingB．interesting
C．sillyD．bring
解析：句意：在机场等待是很枯燥的。bring枯燥的。
50．A．expectedB．returned
C．understdD．awke
解析：由语境可知，此处表示作者担心自己醒来时飞机飞走了。awake醒来。
51．A．memriesB．respnsibilities
C．imaginatinD．cnvenience
解析：根据文意和常识，一般拍照是为了留念。memry纪念。
52．A．calledB．ffered
C．taughtD．wished
解析：句意：他教给我进入美国需要做什么。teach sb.sth.教授某人(某些知识)，为固定用法。
53．A．carefulB．helpful
C．hpefulD．thankful
解析：根据上文叙述可知，这个朋友是乐于助人的(helpful)。
54．A．plitelyB．hurriedly
C．simplyD．safely
解析：结合上下文可知，作者安全到达Prv。safely安全地，符合语境。
55．A．experiencesB．difficulties
C．chancesD．advantages
解析：根据上文可知，作者的旅途经历(experience)令人难忘。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles' sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. 56.What is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut－f－this－wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 57.humans (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 58.undubtedly(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 59.htter(ht) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's hw nature is—always leaving us 60.astnished(astnish)．
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 61.was(be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 62.and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 63.aching(ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in 64.mine(I). While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 65.a must t visit!
文章大意：本文主要介绍作者游览黄山美景的经历。
解析：
56．考查连词。引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，应填what，位于句首，首字母要大写。
57．考查名词单复数。由are可知，此处应用复数形式。
58．考查词性转换。修饰动词help作状语，用副词。
59．考查形容词比较级。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，表示“越……，越……”。
60．考查非谓语动词。此处为“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“感到惊讶的”用astnished。
61．考查动词的时态。由then可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去的人搬石头做台阶很艰难。
62．考查连词。highlights与ffers两者为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
63．考查非谓语动词。修饰名词legs作定语，用aching，表示“疼痛的”。
64．考查代词。与前文的the visitr's memry相对应，用mine，相当于my memry。
65．考查冠词。因must表示“必须做的事”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
(2021·全国甲卷)假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：
1．阐明写信事由；
2．征求建议；
3．表达感谢。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Chris,
A class meeting will be held in my schl t intrduce traditinal Chinese cultures, which will be displayed n the English website. I am writing t ask sme advice n what kind f traditinal Chinese cultures attracts the freigners like yu mst.
As we all knw, Chinese traditinal culture includes calligraphy, Chinese knts, martial arts, Chinese paintings, ancient painted pttery, paper cutting，terractta warrirs and hrses and s n. Wuld yu please tell me which part yu are curius abut. What type f intrductin will help freigners t have a much clearer knwledge f their interested sectin?
Yur prmpt reply will be highly appreciated and thank yu fr yur help.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Desiree, a 4－year－ld girl, was sbbing quietly ver her father, Ken, wh had died nine mnths earlier.She was hugging a phtgraph f her father with her fingers running arund his face.“Daddy，” she said sftly, “why wn't yu cme back？”
Instead f gradually adjusting t her father's death, Desiree refused t accept it.“Daddy will be hme sn，” she'd tell her mther.“He's at wrk.” When she played with her ty telephne, she pretended she was chatting with her father.“I miss yu, Daddy，” she'd say. “When will yu cme back？” Desiree's situatin made her mther wrried.
Days later, it was Ken's birthday.“Hw will I send him a card？” Desiree asked her mther.“Hw abut if we tie a letter t a balln，” her mther said, “and send it up t heaven？” Desiree's eyes immediately lit up.
Her mther tk her t a stre and Desiree picked ut a balln with HAPPY BIRTHDAY abve a drawing f The Little Mermaid (美人鱼)．Desiree and her father had ften watched it.The child's eyes shne as they were n the way t Ken's grave.Then Desiree dictated a letter t her dad.“Tell him，'Happy birthday, I lve yu and miss yu，'” she rattled ff (快速说)．“ 'I hpe yu get this and can write t me n my birthday in January.'”
Her mther wrte the message and their address n a small piece f paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied t the end f the string n the balln.Finally, Desiree released the balln.Fr almst an hur, they watched the shining spt f silver grw smaller and smaller till disappear.“Nw Dad's ging t write back t me，” Desiree declared cnfidently.
Every day since they'd released the balln, Desiree had asked her mther, “D yu think Daddy has my balln yet？” Several weeks passed, and she stpped asking.
Paragraph 1：
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was n a duck hunt when suddenly smething in the bush caught his eyes._________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Desiree's fifth birthday came and later n the afternn, a package arrived.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was n a duck hunt when suddenly smething in the bush caught his eyes.Curius, he apprached t find a silver balln, with a piece f paper at the end f the string, wrapped in plastic.Taking it hme, Wade read the tuching lines t his wife Dnna.She was deeply mved.With tears in her eyes, Dnna decided t help Desiree.The cuple went t buy a birthday card and a bk f The Little Mermaid, and then she began t write a letter t Desiree.
Paragraph 2:
Desiree's fifth birthday came and later n the afternn, a package arrived.Lking at the unfamiliar return address, Desiree's mther was cnfused.Suddenly an idea struck her: the balln! She pened the parcel and fund a card with “Fr a Dear Daughter...” Her heart raced.She rushed t Desiree's rm and shwed her the letter.“It's frm Daddy！” Desiree jumped with jy, asking her mther t read it fr her.“Happy birthday, my little angel ...” Her mther began.A big tear began t trickle dwn Desiree's cheek.