考前必背单词-2022版英语选择性必修第四册外研版（2019）

考 前 必 背 UNIT 1take action采取行动ambition n.追求,理想ultimately adv.最后,最终admission n.允许进入(加入)make up one?s mind 做出决定,拿定主意pass up放过,放弃,错过(机会)have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑put off推迟……,使……延期reject...out of hand坚决拒绝……;彻底否决……weigh up仔细考虑,权衡participation n.参加,参与complex adj.复杂的numerous adj.许多的,很多的thoughtful adj.认真思考的,深思的alternative n.可供选择的事物dilemma n.进退两难的境地,困境arise v.(由……)引起circumstance n.情况,情形mixture n.混合;混合体affection n.喜爱,钟爱qualified adj.合格的,胜任的fluency n.熟练,流利sincerely adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地yours sincerely谨上,敬上,谨启(用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾)shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 UNIT 2be reunited with(使)重聚weaken v.(使)虚弱pessimistic adj.悲观的,悲观主义的anticipate v.预期,预料possession n.财产,财物abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的widespread adj.广泛流传的recognition n.承认,认可phrase n.成语,习语;警句cooperate v.合作,协作fee n.工作酬金,服务费pure adj.纯净的,洁净的transparent adj.透明的absurd adj.荒唐的,愚蠢的lean v.倚,靠Madame n.夫人,太太,女士instinctively adv.本能地despair n.绝望luxury n.奢华,奢侈UNIT 3testimony n.证据;证明statue n.雕像;塑像religious adj.宗教的heavenly adj.天国的peak n.高峰,顶点Taoist priest道士expo n.展览会,博览会strengthen v.加强coverage n.覆盖范围scholar n.学者department n.(大学的)系,部institute n.学院;研究院Sinologist n.汉学家temple n.庙宇,寺院tune n.曲调,旋律historian n.历史学家prior adj.先前的;较早的prior to在……之前,先于……genius n.天才,天赋kingdom n.王国enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的 UNIT 4blank adj.无表情的,木然的dizzy adj.头晕目眩的potential n.(事物的) 潜力,可能性input n.投入(物)obstacle n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍phase n.阶段,时期purchase v.购买distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销guidance n.指导,引导consultant n.顾问conventional adj.传统的,常规的discriminate v.不公正地区别对待,歧视superior adj.质量上乘的,优质的subjective adj.主观的make ends meet使收支仅能相抵interfere v.介入;干涉interfere with妨碍,阻止exceed v.超过,超出go into debt陷入债务之中, 负债financial adj.财政的,金融的;财务的accumulate v.积累,积聚sorrow n.令人悲伤的事,不幸frustration n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧hire v.(短期的)租用,租借rent out出租(房屋、房间、土地等)thereby adv.因此,由此expense n.费用,花费at the expense of以损害……为代价abuse n.滥用theft n.偷窃,偷盗 UNIT 5bury v.将……埋在下面ruin n.残垣断壁,废墟fall into ruin(因无人照料而)衰落,败落abandon v.离弃,逃离dismiss v.拒绝考虑,否定expansion n.扩大;增加make a getaway逃跑,逃走run for one?s life 逃命check out调查,检查test the waters试水,试探steer clear of避开……;从……处脱身retreat v.后退;离开;退避subdue v.克制,抑制(情绪)the unknown不为人知的地方,人类尚未到达的地方set out动身踏上(漫长的)旅途delve v.探索,探究throw oneself into积极投入到……中去think twice再三考虑,慎重考虑shrink v.退缩,畏缩shrink from避免做,不愿做look into调查(问题)investigation n.调查furthermore adv.此外;而且;不仅如此substance n.物质 UNIT 6unexceptional adj.平常的the space shuttle航天飞机shadow n.坏影响,阴影cast a shadow on给……蒙上阴影scream v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫suspend v.暂停,中止crew n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员submit v.提交awesome adj.很好的,了不起的telescope n.望远镜angle v.斜置invisible adj.看不见的straightforward adj.简单的self-discipline n.自我约束,自律fetch v.(去)拿来muscle n.肌肉sneeze v.打喷嚏