山西省吕梁市2020届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版（含听力）

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(本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)
注事项:
1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，
2考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试上无效
3.听力部分满分30分，不计人总分，仅供参考。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从随中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15 B. ₤9,18 C. ₤9.15
答案是C。
1. What will the man d first?
A. Wrk vertime B. Walk the dg C. D sme exercise
2. What is Stan's jb?
A. A chef B. A teacher C. A phtgrapher.
3. Why des the wman call?
A. T ffer assistance B T cancel a meeting C. T make an aplgy.
4. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Wait fr the dining cart B. Buy sme sandwiches C. Have sme drinks
5. Hw many children did the man take t the beach?
A. Tw B, Three C. Fur
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6一7题。
6. What des the wman suggest ding first?
A. Ging bwling B. Seeing a film C. Ging n a trip.
7. What time des the wman want t cme back?
A. At 9:30 B.At10:00, C.At10:30
听第7段材料，回答第8一9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee, B Brther and sister C. Father and daughter.
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A ship B A twer C. A car park
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题
10. which pile will the wman put the ld tys with?
A. The bks B. The letters C. The recrds
l1. Hw will the wman deal with the ld letter?
A. By keeping them B. By thrwing them away C. By giving them away.
12. Wh will use the baseball hat?
A. The wman’s kid B. The wman s nephew. C. The wman’s neighbr
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题
13. What des the wman’s jb invlve?
A. Making the guest list. B. Preparing the clthing. C. Bking the phtgrapher.
14. Why d mst peple hire a planner fr their weddings?
A. T save time B. T lwer the csts C. T make it rganized
15. What did the wman d befre?
A. She ran a restaurant B. She planned the pen-air event. C. She vlunteered fr an rganizatin.
16. Hw did the wman attract custmers?
A. By taking wedding curses.
B. By presenting beautiful pictures
C. By shwing them written references.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. When des the exchange prgram prbably start?
A. In March. B. In Nvember C. In December
18 Hw was the schl life in France different frm that in England?
A. They had shrter lunch breaks B, They had mre subjects. C. They had lnger schl days
19. What des the speaker think is the mst imprtant thing?
A. Staying with the hst family B. Imprving the language skills C. Enjying a different lifestyle.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T advertise a prgram. B. T share his experience C. T cmpare different schl lives.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Best activities fr this weekend n Lng Island
Lking fr activities n the weekend? we’ve runded up the best cncerts, fairs, parties and cultural events ging n in Nassau and Sufflk.
The acrbatic perfrmance
Traditinal Chinese acrbatics and circus arts g hand and hand a Perfrmance f Cirque Mei, 8 p.m Saturday at the Patchgue Theatre. Cllective bicycle skills, ft juggling with umbrellas, adder balancing, and hps diving will be perfrmed. Tickets must be reserved in advance
INFO 631-207-1313, patchguetheatre rg
ADMISSION $ 69
The return f Elvis
The “King f Rck and Rll” is in the sptlight nce again during “Elvis SeenUnseen”, at NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 8 p.m. Sunday. The cncert features never-befre seen vide ftage f Elvis Presley, live music perfrmed by the TCB band.
INFO 516-247-5200, thetheatreatwestbury. cm
ADMISSION $ 50
The bk signing
The award-winning actress and ne f the hsts f “The View”, Whpi Gldberg cmes t Huntingtn t sign her new bk, “The Unqualified Hstess,” 7 p.m. Friday. The bk gives her persnal advice including tips n entertaining, setting a unique table, and decrating fr guests. Visitrs must buy the bk at Bk Revue t get n the signing line.
INFO 631-271-1442,bkrevue.cm.
ADMISSION Free; $ 35 plus tax fr the bk
The Drip Painting wrkshp
The Drip Painting family wrkshp fr ages 4-12 teaches children hw t express their feelings creatively thrugh art, 10: 00-11: 30 a.m. Saturday. Meet at the Pllck-krasner Huse and Study Center, 830 Springs
Fireplace Rd, fr the wrkshp. Everyne leaves with a masterpiece f their wn.
INFO 917-502-0790, imaginearted. cm
ADMISSION $40
21. What d yu need t d if yu see traditinal Chinese circus acts?
A. Learn ladder balancing B. Arrive at 9 p.m. Saturday
C. Bk tickets in advance D. Shw yur bicycle skills
22. Hw much des The return f Elvis charge
A.$69. B.$40 C.$35 D.$50
23. Which f the fllwing is intended fr children?
A. The Drip Painting wrk shp B. The acrbatic perfrmance
C. The return f Elvis D. The bk signing
B
Sme 15 years ag, Rss Willard vlunteered with a fd prgram in Harrisburg Pa. He fund children riding bicycles with brakes that didn’t wrk. The retired railrad manager saw the imprtance f safely riding fr children, s he began repairing bicycle n street crners.
Over time, mre and mre peple came t have their bicycles repaired. Mr. Willard pened his first shp in 2007and three years later he funded his wn cmpany Recycle Cycle Harrisburg The all-vlunteer nnprfit rganizatin has been ffering service fr residents in the cmmunity. Regular visitrs include children and their parents, as well as halfway huse residents seeking t perfrm cmmunity service hurs while s building their wn bikes.
The rganizatin has a d-it-yurself philsphy: Althugh there is n charge fr any repair, r even bicycles, mst visitrs( except yung children)are tasked with making their wn repairs with the assistance f vlunteer trainers.
Since its funding, Recycle Bicycle has distributed thusands f dnated bikes t the Harrisburg cmmunity averaging abut 900 per year in the past decade. He’s knwn as "Mr. Bicycle, arund the Pennsylvania capital. He estimates that the rganizatin repairs sme 3,000 bikes a year.
Sitting in the rganizatin s shp space, he discusses the vlunteerism and sense f service that were imprinted n him as a child by his parents. This led t a strng belief abut fixing prblems that ne finds in the cmmunity.
24. Why did Willard begin repairing cycles n street cmers?
A. He felt bred with the fd prgram. B. He decided t set up his wn business.
C. He needed t make sme extra mney D. He wanted t ensure the safety f cyclists
25What des “d-it-yurself philsphy” aim at?
A. Visitrs. B. Vlunteer trainers C. Shppers. D. Yung children
26. Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “imprinted”?
A. depended B. realized C. ignred D. impressed.
27. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw t repair a bicycle
B. Cmmunity needs bicycle repair service
C. The rganizatin ffers service fr the cmmunity
D. Repairing a bicycle yurself can save time and mney.
C
As levels f carbn dixide –CO2 -in the atmsphere have been rising in recent decades, Earth has been warming. That’s because as a greenhuse gas, CO2 traps heat in Earth’s atmsphere. That warming is ne symptm f climate change. And it has the ptential t affect fd in many ways. Data nw shw that rising levels f CO2 als can affect hw nutritius a crp will be. Sme f thse data were reprted last year in Annual Review f Public Health. Indeed. it nted that several studies have cme t this cnclusin
Samuel Myers is an envirnmental health scientist at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. He was part f a team that has studied the ptential effects f climate change n nutritin. In ne 2014 study, his grup lked at six majr fd crps wheat, rice, field peas, sybeans, maize(cm) and srghum. They expsed plants t different amunts f CO2. Sme gt levels f between 363 and 386 Parts per millin(ppm ), which were typical at that time.(CO2 levels have since rise. ) Other plants were expsed t mre f that greenhuse gas as they grew 546 t 586 ppm. Such levels are expected t develp within the next 50 years r s.
After harvesting the plants, the researchers measured their levels f vitamins, minerals and ther nutrients, And plants grwn with mre CO2 were less nutritius. Mst peple depend n cereal crps, such as wheat and rice, t meet their dietary needs fr bth zinc and irn. If crp levels f such nutrients fall, peple may face an even greater risk f falling ill.
Scientists dn’t yet knw why CO2 impacts levels f these nutrients. But the new findings suggest scientists may want t try breeding new varieties f crps that are less affected by CO2. That way peple will still get the mst benefits frm their greens and grains
28. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. The rising CO2 levels. B. Climate change affecting nutritin f crps
C. Effects f a greenhuse gas n the envirnment. D. New varieties f crps.
29. Hw did researchers cme t the cnclusin?
A. By experimenting and measuring B. By referring t bks.
C. By imaginatin. D. By turning t farmers fr help.
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Scientists dn’t yet knw why CO2 impacts levels f these nutrients.
B. CO2 levels are expected t rise t 546 t 586 ppm within the next 50 years r s
C. The Earth has been warming because CO2 traps heat in the atmsphere
D. Glbal warming affects fd nly in ne way.
31. What's the authr s attitude twards crps in the future?
A. Indifferent. B. Dubtful C. Negative D. Psitive
D
We’ve all been tld t dress warmly r we’ll catch cld. But science says the cmmn cld is caused by the virus nt the weather. Actually, accrding t researchers at Yale University, there just might be smething t this ld wives’ tale.
Fr decades, researchers have knwn that the virus replicates(复制)mre readily in cler envirnments, such as the nse, rather than at the warmer cre bdy temperature. The reasn fr this, explains Ellen Fxman, an assistant prfessr at Yale University Schl f Medicine, lng remained a mystery, Scientists didn’t knw whether the virus itself wrked better at clder temperatures, r the immune system wrked wrse. " N ne culd find anything. she says.
Then Fxman and her clleagues studied what's called the brn immune system, which is present in every cell. and hw it respnds t varius temperatures when the virus is present. In the lab, they examined airway cells frm mice and fund that the immune system prduced fewer chemical substances called interferns at lwer temperatures, allwing the cld virus t flurish.
In a study published this year, they fund supprting results in human cells: At the warmer cre bdy temperature, brn immune systems that blck viral grwth are mre active, and can stp and kill viruses. Nw the team is trying t better understand the defenses the bdy uses t prevent the virus.
While wearing a scarf arund yur nse t war it up might help prevent a cld. Fxman recmmends washing yur hands s yu dn’t pass the virus t yur eyes, nse, r muth in the first place. “If the virus isn’t in yur nse, it can't cause infectin,” she says.
32. What des the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?
A. Listen t the elders. B. The tale makes sense.
C. The tale is interesting. D. The research is uncles.
33. What did the Fxman team find?
A. The virus increased in warmer envirnments.
B. The mice was mre active in warmer cnditins.
C. The immune system prduced mre antivirus in war air.
D. A chemical in the immune system can stp and kill virus.
34. What des the Fxman team suggest t prevent the cld?
A. Wearing a scarf. B. Dressing warmly.
C. Washing the hands. D. Stay warm in winter.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cld weather causes cld. B. Tips n prtecting immune system.
C. Cld impact the bdy’s immune system. D. Many viruses can cause the cmmn cld.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余遗项。
New Year’s is when many peple feel mtivated t make a savings r financial plan Fr thse wh want t increase,__36__
Set gals in January(r n yur birthday).
Academic research shws n New Year’s Day and birthday are gd time t start change. Because bth mark a new start, they help us "wipe the slate clean said Katherine Milkman. " We explain that it was ‘the ld me’ wh failed, but this year will be different.__37__
Set specific, realistic gals.
Peple ften set themselves up fr failure by chsing gals that are t vague r extreme —fr example, t “save mre”. If a gal requires yu t remve things yu enjy, yu may feel depressed and lse the ability t stick t it.__38__ Fr example, “I will increase my savings rate frm 5% t 15 ％ in the next years.”
__39__
The next step is t break yur gal dwn int smaller steps and slve ne at a time. "Nbdy tries t run a marathn n the first day, "said Mr. Egan. "Yu need a plan t get there."
Use the behaviral strategies that wrk fr yu.
Individuals need t autmate their savings. __40__ "There will be setbacks. They are part f the jurney, " said Mr. Egan. "Give yurself credit fr success even if there is sme difficulty. "
A. Run a marathn.
B. Make a detailed plan.
C. This bsts self-cnfidence, a key t success.
D. the fllwing are sme strategies t cnsider.
E. They als need t learn t be patient with themselves.
F. This invlves saving separately fr different gals.
G. The key is t make yur gals as specific and realistic as pssible.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I entered the 9th grade, I fell in lve with cllege wanting t pursue art fr the rest f my life. T me, 41 means a chance t further my educatin and my abilities in art. I want t 42 in Game Art and Animatin t develp characters and their stries that I d nw thrugh drawing, hping t be 43 in the game industry like Bill Gates knwn in the cmputer wrld. I lng fr a kind f busy lifestyle 44 new things, s Game Art will nt be the 45 thing that I will be knwn fr.. I plan t make a career ut f every talent I have, develping each 46 t the fullest.
I think as I get lder my curisity will 47 t the height I have 48 thught pssible. I remember when in the 3rd grade my teacher Mrs. Green said smething t us in Spanish. I never understd 49 she did that, but nw I realize she wanted t expand ur little brain, shwing us that there was 50 ur neighburhd in the wrld. I 51 her greatly fr that. Back then I didn’t really care fr anybdy else’s 52 , but nw I’m teaching myself Japanese and Spanish. Culture is a very imprtant part f life and cllege will help me 53 different culture.
Cllege is als a(an ) 54 t meet new peple. Lking frward t attending cllege utside my 55.I believe being in a different envirnment will 56 me t learn and create. I will feel 57, surrunded by peple with dreams and even mre individuals willing t help thers 58 their dreams.
I wish t inspire future generatins just like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. did! Cllege will take much time and 59 ,but I am ready t cnsider it as bth a challenge and a fun 60.
41. A. art B. cllege C. games D. life
42. A. majr B. study C. play D. learn
43. A. recgnized B. praised C. awarded D. enjyed
44. A. filled in B. rely n C. full f D. instead f
45. A. ne B. very C. same D. nly
46. A. talent B. thing C. career D. hbby
47. A. narrw B. expand C. raise D. strengthen
48. A. ften B. ever C. never D. als
49. A. when B. why C. hw D. where
50. A. less than B. rather than C. better than D. mre than
51. A. suspect B. regret C. respect D. expect
52. A. pinin B. cuntry C. language D. culture
53. A. remember B. explre C. frget D. like
54. A. pprtunity B. chice C. change D. place
55. A. talent B. huse C. neighburhd D. cllege
56. A. make B. cause C. frce D. inspire
57. A. cmfrtable B. cnnected C. upset D. unlucky
58. A. cme true B. set C. find D. accmplish
59. A. mney B. devtin C. prgress D. knwledge
60. A. reality B. dream C. experience D. trip
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing embraces secnd snw this winter. The secnd snwfall f Beijing hit the capital Sunday evening.__61__(affect )traffic rutes and scenic areas n Mnday.
Starting at abut 7pm n Sunday, the snw fell frm the city’s suth,__62__ (gradual)cvering the entire capital __63__ turning t mderate snw Mnday mrning, accrding t the Beijing Meterlgical Bureau. The snwfall ended at nn and the blue alert __64__(issue) fr a blizzard暴风雪)was remved in the afternn.
Mre than 50,000 wrkers and ver 6,500 snw remval __65__(vehicle)were set up __66__(ensure) rad safety.
Flights and subway lines, as well as bus rutes, have been affected when __67__ snw hit the capital.
On Sunday Beijing issued a blue alert fr a blizzard the first blizzard alert his winter. A yellw alert fr __68__(ice) rads was issued as well. China has a fur-tier clr-cded weather warning system, with red representing the mst severe, fllwed__69__ range, yellw and blue.
In late Nvember, the capital __70__(experience)its first snw f the winter.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、副除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)，并在其下画写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I left schl with the feeling that I had failed. I was decided t g t ne f the best cmpany t get rid f it!
T be hnest, the path t my dream was extreme lng and tugh. Hwever, I didn’t give up. Which I did was t push me further twards my dream. Eventually, in August 10, last year, I gt ffer frm an internatinal cmpany. At that mment. the terrible feeling is gne.
Nw, I find myself fill with cnfidence. It is hw much yu devte t realize ur dream that really matters.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你叫李华。随着春节的来临，学校定于本周六在图书馆放映电影《年兽传说》(The Legend f Nian)。请给你校喜欢中国文化的交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他与你一同前往观看。内容包括：
1.时间地点；2.电影内容：“年”的传说；3.表达愿望。
注意:1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。