人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教案设计

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教案设计，共5页。
Step 1 Revisin (Guessing game)
Lk at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the imprtant pints
the students have learned.
Step 2 Grammar fcus
观察与思考
读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。
have \ has
I have a bag.
He has ndles fr breakfast.
I have a bad cld.
They have a lk at the picture.
用法展现
1. 作“有”讲。如：
I have a bag. 我有一个包。
He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。
2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如：
have breakfast (吃早饭)
have tea (喝茶)
have a biscuit (吃块饼干)
have a drink (喝点水)
3. 作“患病”讲。
have a cld, have a fever
4. 固定短语
have a try, have a lk, have a party
活学活用
1. 她有许多好朋友。
She ____ lts f gd friends.
2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。
When we _____ bad clds, we shuld drink mre water.
3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。
He ____ eggs fr breakfast.
4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。
He ___________ yesterday.
用法展现
shuld
shuld 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝
告别人。
shuld 的否定形式为 shuld nt, 通常缩写为 shuldn’t。
1. — Tm, I have a tthache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。
— Yu shuld see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
2. — I’m nt feeling well these days. I have bad cugh.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— Yu shuldn’t smke s much, I think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3. — Shuld I put sme medicine n it?
— Yes, yu shuld. / N, yu shuldn’t.
4. — What shuld she d?
— She shuld take her temperature.
活学活用
1. — She has a stmachache.
— She __________ eat s much next time.
2. — Shuld she see a dentist and get an X-ray?
— Yes, she _______. / N, she _________.
反身代词
反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以
在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、
性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
用法展现
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bught herself a scarf.
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must lk after urselves very well.
我们必须好好照顾自己。
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself tday.
她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly t Lndn tmrrw.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week.
我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己 lk after neself / take care f neself
自学 teach neself sth./ learn sth. by neself
玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjy neself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……） help neself t sth.
摔伤自己 hurt neself
自言自语 say t neself
沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 lse neself in
把某人单独留下 leave sb. by neself
给自己买……东西 buy neself sth.
介绍……自己 intrduce neself
温馨提醒
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
(误) Myself can finish my hmewrk.
(正) I myself can finish my hmewrk. /
I can finish my hmewrk myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所
有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ne’s wn.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误) I’m drawing with myself crayns.
(正) I’m drawing with my wn crayns.
活学活用
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card fr _______ just nw.
2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can lk after __________ very well.
4. My cat can find fd by _____.
5. Help __________ t sme beef, bys.
Step 3 Exercises
4a Fill in the blanks and practice the cnversatins.
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I d?
B: Yu ______ see a dctr and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter?
B: My sister and I ______ sre thrats. _______ we g t schl?
A: N, yu _________.
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever?
B: N, he ________. He ____ a stmachache.
A: He _______ drink sme ht tea.
4b Circle the best advice fr these health prblems. Then add yur wn advice.
1. Jenny cut herself.
She shuld (get an X-ray / put sme medicine n the cut).
My advice: _______________________.
2. Kate has a tthache.
She shuld (see a dentist / get sme sleep).
My advice: ________________________.
3. Mary and Sue have clds. X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m
They shuldn’t (sleep/ exercise).
My advice: ______________________.
4. Bb has a sre back.
He shuld (lie dwn and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: ______________________.
4c One student mimes a prblem. The ther students in yur grup guess the
prblem and give advice.
A: What’s the matter? Did yu hurt yurself playing sccer?
B: N, I didn’t.
C: Did yu fall dwn?
B: Yes, I did.
D: Yu shuld g hme and get sme rest.What’s the matter?
I have a stmachache.
Yu shuldn’t eat s much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben?
He hurt himself. He has a sre back.
He shuld lie dwn and rest.
D yu have a fever?
Yes, I d. / N, I dn’t. / I dn’t knw.
Des he have a tthache?
Yes, he des.
He shuld see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What shuld she d?
She shuld take her temperature.
Shuld I put sme medicine n it?
Yes, yu shuld. / N, yu shuldn’t.
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yurself
himself
herself
itself
复数
urselves
yurselves
themselves
Name
Prblem
Advice
Liu Peng
fall dwn
g hme and rest