精品解析：2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区中考二模英语试题第I卷 （选择题，共计85分）I. 单选（本题共 15小题，每小题 1分， 满分15 分）1. Yuan Longping is called ________ father of hybrid rice and his ________ newest hybrid rice could feed millions of people.A. a ; the B. the ; the C. a ; / D. the ; /2. — What is the ________ of your excellent writing skills?—Practice makes perfect!A. result B. influence C. secret D. purpose3. —Do you know ________?—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book onC. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book4. — What do you think we can do to protect the environment here?— We should prevent pollution ________ happily.A. from living B. lived C. to live D. to living5. ________ can work out the problems because________ of the problems is easy.A. None; no one B. No one; each C. No one; none D. Each; none6. Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety?A. so; little B. such; a little C. such; few D. so; a few7. My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A. read; in B. reading; in C. reading; than D. to read; than8. — What do you think of the singer?— I think she sings ________ and I never hear ________ voice.A. beautiful, a better B. beautiful, the bestC. beautifully, a better D. beautifully, the best9. There ________ a number of good students in Hope Middle School and they seldom _______ today’s work till tomorrow.A. is；put away B. is； put off C. are；put away D. are；put off10. —Have you heard the latest news ________ is about the Chinese surveying team to remeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma?—Yes, and I ________ the climbers.A. that; took pride in B. which; take proud inC. that; am proud of D. that; was proud of11. —I’m afraid the T-shirt is too dear for me. Could I have it at ________ price?—Sorry. The silk produced in Suzhou is perfect, so it can’t be any ________.A. a higher; cheaper B. lower; expensiveC. a cheaper; more expensive D. a lower; cheaper12. Nowadays we ________ order dishes with our mobile phones and ________ wait for waiters to bring the menu in many restaurants. It’s up to you.A. can; don’t have to B. may; needn’t toC. must ; needn’t D. may; mustn’t13. One of the argument  ________ smoking is that it is harmful to ________ health.A. for ; us B. against ; our C. with ; our D. on ; us14. —I wonder ________ Shanghai is from New York. —It’s about 15 ________ flight.A. how long, hours’ B. how far, hours’C. how much, hour’s D. how far, hours15. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know thatC. That’s for sure D. That’s not the caseII.完型填空（本题共20 小题，每小题 1分， 满分 20 分）AIt was a Wednesday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked an Uber. In five minutes, the Uber reached our door. I ___16___ the cab number and got inside the car. I was busy ___17___ my bag for an important paper, so I just said, “Please, go quickly! I’m in a hurry!”The driver replied, “Yes, ma’am!”I was ___18___ when I heard a female (女性的) voice. I stopped for a second and looked at the driver. She was a young lady. Maybe around 30 or 32 years old. I had ___19___ had a female Uber driver before. I became interested in why she chose this job. I started the conversation (对话), “___20___ you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?”“Yes, ma’am! No problem,” she said.“I guess you are well-qualified (优秀的),” I said.“Yes, ma’am! I have completed my ___21___. I have even gotten my MBA.”“What made you  ___22___ to do this job?” I could see her smiling face in the rear-view mirror (后视镜).Very politely, she said, “Driving has been my dream ___23___ childhood. Of course, I respect each and every job. ___24___, at least I realized my dream. I love driving. I don’t care how big or small my job is. I wanted a job that I can get satisfaction . I haven’t made ____25____ money from it yet, but as I told you, I love driving! That’s all there is to it.”16. A. checked B. forgot C. doubted D. read17. A. searching B. cleaning C. holding D. preparing18. A. touched B. scared C. worried D. surprised19. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes20. A. Whether B. If C. Whatever D. Since21. A. lesson B. education C. license D. test22. A. lose B. refuse C. choose D. continue23. A. among B. since C. along D. during24. A. In this case B. By the way C. In case D. In the way25. A. many B. little C. much D. a littleBThe Chinese New Year — Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. In the seven ___26___ of the Lunar New Year holiday, Chinese are expected to ___27___ more than $100 billion on eating and shopping — almost twice as much as Americans spend on Thanksgiving. ___28___, Chinese book railway tickets online at a rate of more than 1,000 per second. But it’s a time for millions of Chinese people to go home for the Spring Festival during “chunyun”. All these ___29___ take place at this time.More travelers choose to make trips by ___30___ during this year’s “chunyun” period. Taking the train for the transportation is ___31___ China’s high-speed railway network which has increased to more than 20,000 kilometers — the world’s longest. China’s total rail network ___32___ more than 121,000 kilometers, the second largest in the world after the United States.The “chunyun” isn’t just a wonder of logistics（组织工作）; it also shows how modern China is changing.Trains are packed with thousands of snoozing（打盹）___33___, reflecting education reforms that have greatly spread out the number of university places over the past decade.Many people will choose to drive ___34___ cars and there is always traffic jam during the holiday period.Many ___35___, however, will choose to take a vacation abroad — increasingly a choice for the new generation in China.26. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years27. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay28. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However29. A. surveys B. events C. organizations D. wonders30. A. air B. sea C. rail D. road31. A. differently B. mainly C. clearly D. frequently32. A. reaches B. controls C. aims D. shoots33. A. leaders B. workers C. students D. colleagues34. A. expensive B. pretty C. private D. cheap35. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersIII.阅读理解（本题共25 小题，每小题 2分， 满分50 分）AGOOD ENOUGH TO EAT: A kid's guide to food and nutrition(营养)by Lizzy Rockwell★★★★☆ 43 customer reviewsPrice: $6.55  $6.99Want it two days later? Book it now!More choices: $2.51 new(61 offers)$0.33 used(38 offers)GOOD ENOUGH TO EAT is a guide to kids' nutrition written especially for kids. It's a tool for families who want to eat a healthy meal. This book explains nutrition from carrots to cookies.   Top Customer Reviews★★★★★My kids loved this book!By L. MarkovitzThis book is very easy to understand for kids and helpful if you want them to understand why you want them to eat certain foods. It also explains food groups on a level they can understand.★★☆☆☆The book is great except the page that says most of your food should be grains(谷物). By Sycamore SewingThe book explains the nutrition you receive and which part of your body it feeds. But when it says that you get all of your energy from things like cereal  and  bagels,  it doesn't look right. I just don't agree on it.★★★★★ Recommended(推荐)By EllenI would recommend this to any Mom! It tells Moms what is healthy food.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36. The above reading most probably comes from a ________.A. book B. website C. magazine D. newspaper37. When can you get this book if you book it on December 3rd?A. On December 2nd. B. On December 3rd.C. On December 4th. D. On December 5th.38. You will spend at least ________ on a new copy of the book.A. $6.99 B. $6.55 C. $2.51 D. $0.3339. Which food group do the underlined words “cereal and bagels” belong to?A. Grains. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. D. Fruits.40. According to the above reading, which of the following is TRUE?A. This book is written for kids only. B. Sycamore Sewing is the book's writer.C. Not everyone agrees with the ideas in this book. D. This book tells you how to exercise.BImagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them. This is not a sci-fi story, but actual research done by students at Tianjin University. They used brain-computer interface (BCI，脑机接口) technology to write the character “fu”. “It’s ‘written’ by a robotic arm controlled by our researchers’ minds,” said Xu Minpeng, a professor at the university. In the lab, two researchers wear caps with sensors (传感器) while their eyes focus on a computer screen to “mind write” the character. After a computer reads signals from their brainwaves (脑电波), a robot writes the character on red paper. It takes 3 minutes for the researchers to write “fu”. In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong II space lab. They tested a BCI system in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, since it’s not easy for them to move around in space.BCI technology can also help people with disabilities (残疾). For example, people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the internet. BCIs could also be used in smart homes in the future. Simply thinking “turn on the light” could turn on the lights in your home.  More research on BCIEl on Musk, founder of SpaceX, is also working on BCI technology. Last year, Musk’s researchers implanted (嵌入) a chip (芯片) into the head of a pig. The chip collects signals from the brain and sends them to nearby computers wirelessly (无线地). Musk hopes that in the future, humans can use these chips to control things with their minds.41. When writing “fu”, the robotic arm is controlled by ________.A. magic B. electrical signals C. the human brain D. caps with sensors42. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. what BCI technology is B. why the research is importantC. how BCI technology is being developed D. how the robot finishes its task43. How might BCI technology help in space?A. It might help send signals back to Earth. B. It might take the place of astronauts.C. It might help astronauts move more freely. D. It might help astronauts do difficult tasks.44. What can BCI technology do?A. It can help disabled people. B. It allows people to control others.C. It allows people to read others’ minds. D. It frees people’s hands. 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story? A. The recent study about BCI. B. The bad side of using BCI.C. The future uses of BCI. D. The areas that BCI can be used in. CPosted 2 hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand, ... OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping.So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills.CommentsHana   Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup of important documents. I delete things I don’t need anymore and put everything into the correct folder.Gloria  The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think.Lou    Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!46. From the text, we know that ________.A Amy is very good at managing her studiesB. Gloria usually starts to study the night before examsC. Hana always keeps her computer desktop tidyD. Amy disagrees with Hana’s and Lou’s opinions47. What does the underlined word “comment” mean in the passage?A. 解释 B. 意见 C. 信息 D. 协议48. Lou suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard to ________.A. tell other people what she’s doingB. improve her confidence in studyingC. record what she has doneD. remind herself of what she needs to do49. What is the recommended way to study in the text?A. Keep a small study diary.B. Tidy up your desktop every week.C. Start studying the night before an exam.D. Remove anything you don’t need from your room.50. What’s the text mainly about?A How to keep a study diary. B. How to be an organized student.C. How to improve your memory. D. How to learn English well.DWhere does our food come from? Once upon a time, carrots were purple, there were no pineapples in Asia or lemons in America, and many people thought potatoes were poisonous. Many types of fruit and vegetables grew only in one place. So how did they spread all over the world? Changing colors Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan and most were purple. Only a few were orange as they are today! Farmers in the Netherlands were looking for a fruit or vegetable to represent their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for-they became the ancestors of all modern carrots.At home in the mountains Many plants only grow in certain places on Earth, often deep in the jungle (丛林). The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China. World travel But once people realized that many of these plants were good to eat, they took them far from the places where they grew. Fruit, in particular, attracted thirsty travelers. Arab merchants transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges, which they took from Asia to distant countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from South America with many new types of food, including chocolate, chili and corn. Some unusual uses People often had problems deciding what to do with these new fruits and vegetables or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison or even (it was believed) to make people fall in love. The first tomatoes and pineapples were grown not as food but to make the garden look pretty. And many people were worried about potatoes-although they are good for us, their leaves are poisonous and poorer people believed they could be used for black magic. In Germany, people only began eating potatoes when the king ordered that people who did not eat them would have their ears and noses cut off! And today… Today, we are so accustomed to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!    根据上文判断正（T）误（F）。51. Farmers in Afghanistan chose orange carrots to represent their king.52. Chilies were brought to Spain from South America.53. Orange carrots were popular in ancient times.54. Germans didn’t begin to eat potatoes until their lives were in danger.55. We are used to different types of food today. E日常对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的） A: You’ve been to Australia, haven’t you?B: Yes, I have.A: How long did you stay in Australia?B: _______56_______A: _______57_______B: I was teaching traditional Chinese things — kung fu and paper cutting in a school.A: _______58_______B: Yes of course. One weekend when I was driving in the countryside, I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! And there’s a baby in its front!A: Wow! Amazing! And what was the best place you visited in Australia?B: _______59_______ It’s also a very special place for Australians.A: _______60_______B: Yes. I missed them, but I will never forget the experience in Australia!A. A red mountain.B. Did you see any kangaroos?C. I hope you can have a good trip.D. For two years.E. Did you miss your family while you were in Australia?F. What kind of work were you doing there?G. Where are you from?第II 卷 （非选择题， 共计 35分）IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（本题共 10小题，每小题1 分， 满分10 分）play   two   bright    hang out   put away value  knock  above all  luck   end up with 61. It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their ______ child now if they like.62. We all know the ticket price of tourist attractions is high. ______，all the places of interest in Hohhot will be open to local people for free soon.63. The party always ______ a popular song.64. This instrument is used for ______ music in class.65. ______，he fell off the bike and hurt himself badly.66. David, your clothes and shoes should ______. Don’t throw them everywhere.67. Listen! There must be someone ______ at the door.68. Look at the sun. It always shines ______ at this time of year.69. This book is ______ for us to learn physics.70. She ______ with her friends in the city center yesterday.V. 阅读理解填词（本题共10 小题，每小题 1分， 满分 10 分）We often think the Arctic only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that!The Arctic is on t___71___ of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, w___72___ one-third is made up of land in eight countries, i___73___ Russia, Canada, Finland and the US. The Arctic lands are quite diverse (多样的). There are forests, green tundra (苔原) and glaciers. The tundra is frozen ground with low-growing p___74___, such as moss (苔藓) and shrubs . These plants can grow in very c___75___ temperatures. The polar bear is the most f___76___ Arctic animal. But in fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 species (物种). There are whales, Arctic foxes, walruses (海象), tundra swans and many more.You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But s___77___, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same p___78___ as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi. About 10 percent are indigenous (土著的) people, such as the Inuit and Sami. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by f___79___, hunting and herding reindeer (放牧驯鹿). Remember Santa Claus and his reindeer? They are b____80____ to come from the Arctic!VI. 初级写作 （满分15分）81. 假如你是李明，给你的国外笔友Bill写一封信，谈谈“安全那些事儿”。内容包括：1.上下学的交通安全2.日常生活中的饮食安全3.遇到危险时的处理方式4. 其他安全方面的事项要求：语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、可适当发挥；文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等；80—100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bill，Safety is very important for everyone in our daily life. As a student, we should learn how to keep safe and protect ourselves well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Ming