高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship复习课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship复习课件ppt，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了②set down，from，out，through，down　，活用 单项填空，活用 连词成句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据语境猜词义(1)I have set dwn everything that happened, exactly as I remember it. (2) The bus sets the children dwn just utside the schl gate. 根据语义找匹配A.放下；停车让乘客下车 B. 记下；写下
短语set abut 着手做……；开始做……set apart 使……分开；留出set aside 把……置于一边；不顾set ff 动身；出发；引爆set ut 动身；出发；阐明；着手做；开始做， (后接t d)
你知道这些动词与dwn连用时的语义吗？put dwn; take dwn; break dwn；cut dwn; let dwn；keep dwn _________________________________________
put dwn 放下，记下；take dwn 摘下； break dwn (机器)坏了；(人)累垮；cut dwn 砍伐(树木)；削减； let dwn使……失望； keep dwn 压抑(感情)；使(经费)不增加。
根据语境猜词义 Althugh English is hard t learn, I'm nt tired f it. On the cntrary, I'm interested in it.
③be/get tired f
根据语义找匹配 A. 厌烦；讨厌 　B. 疲惫
短语be tired f 讨厌……be tired frm 因……而疲惫be tired ut 筋疲力尽
链接tire v. (使……)疲劳；(使……)疲倦tired adj. 疲倦的；困倦的；厌倦的；陈旧的tiring adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的tiresme adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的
活用 根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空 I'm tired ______the travel and I'm tired ______， s I'm tired ______travel.
根据语境猜词义(1) Hw are yu getting alng with yur study?(2) He is easy t get alng with.
④get alng with
根据语义找匹配A.与……相处 B. 进展
短语get acrss 被理解，把某事讲清楚get back 回来，要回，收回get dwn (t) 下来，开始，着手get in 进来，购进，设法做get ver 克服，恢复
短语get ff 下(车、船、飞机等)，出发，下班get n (事情的)进展，(人的)相处get ut 离开，外出，从……获得有益的东西get up 起床，起身get thrugh 用完，耗尽，完成，顺利通过(考试)， (用电话)接通
活用 根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空(1) Dn't get ______ the bus until it has stpped. (2) I tried phning her ffice, but I culdn't get_______.
①While walking the dg, yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car. (P1)
遛狗时，你太粗心，狗扣松了而被车撞了。
While walking the dg我们把它称之为“连接词＋非谓语动词”，根据现代语法理论，其非谓语动词的选择不受连接词的限定，而是根据主语与其关系，即主动，用v.-ing形式；被动，用v.-ed形式；如果非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be ＋ 过去分＋介词”句式的，就用v.-ed形式。
活用 单项填空(1) I wn't g t the party unless______. A. invited B. inviting C. t invite D. invite
解析 invite与主语I是被动关系，用过去分词，所以答案是A。
(2) Every evening after dinner, if nt ______ frm wrk, I will spend sme time walking my dg. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. t be tired
解析 因非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be ＋tired＋frm”句式，用过去分词，所以答案是C。
②…ne evening when it was s warm, I stayed awake n purpse until half past eleven in rder t have a gd lk at the mn by myself. (P2)
……在某个温馨之夜，为了能一个人好好地看看月亮，我故意不睡直到十一点半。
in rder t 所表达的是目的状语，表示“为了……”之意。其否定式是in rder nt t d sth.，既可放在句首，又可放在句中。
In rder t catch up with his classmate as sn as pssible, he wrks even harder. 为了能尽快地赶上同学,他学习更加刻苦了。 He set ut early in the mrning in rder nt t miss the early bus. 为了不错过早班车，他一大早就动身了。
链接(1) in rder that 与s that 引导的是目的状语从句，在现代英语中，in rder that 与s that没有太大的区别，但s that还可以引导结果状语从句。
He spke at the tp f his vice at the meeting in rder that/s that everyne present culd hear him. (目的状语从句) 他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着以便所有在场的人都能听到。
He spke at the tp f his vice at the meeting, s that everyne present heard him. (结果状语从句) 他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着结果所有在场的人都听到了。
活用 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子(1)We must make the plluted water clean _________(为了不使河流受到污染)．(2) We wrk hard_________(为了能通过入学考试)．
答案 (1) in rder that it desn't make the river plluted(2) in rder t pass the entrance exam/in rder that we can pass the entrance exam
链接(2) in rder that与in rder t d sth.的关系 当主从复合句中的前后主语一致时，我们才可以使用in rder t d sth.句式，如题(2)；否则必须使用主从复合句，如题(1)。
辨析 in rder t d sth./ s as t d sth. /t d sth. / s…as t in rder t d sth. 既可位于句首，也可位于句中； s as t d sth.不能放在句首； t d sth.不用于否定概念。注意：s…as t只表示结果，表示“到某种程度以至于……”，否定形式为s…as nt t。s后面接形容词或副词。
你知道当in rder t d sth./ s as t d sth. /t d sth.结构同时出现在选项中，选哪个最保险吗？在书面表达中，表示目的我们用哪个最不出错误呢？__________________________________________
答案 in rder t d sth.是表示目的的万能句式，它既能放到句首，又能放在句尾，还能构成否定式，所以使用它是最没问题的。
③I didn't g dwnstairs until the windw had t be shut. (P2) 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
(1) until既是介词又是连接词I'll wait fr him until midnight. (介词)I'll wait fr him until he cmes back. (连接词)
(2)主句是否定句的运用(注意句意变化)We discussed it until the manager came. 我们一直讨论到经理来。We didn't discuss it until the manager came. 直到经理来我们才讨论。We didn't stp wrking until the manager came. 直到经理来我们才停止工作。
当until意为“直到……才”时，主句就要用否定句，而不是依据主句的动词是否是延续性动词。 当主句是延续性动词时，主句用肯定句，其意思是：主句的动作一直延续到从句动词所发生的动作为止； 使用否定句时，则表示从句的动作发生时，主句的动作才开始发生。
(3)until后的时态问题 由于until引导的是时间状语从句，所以它的一般将来时用一般现在时代替；过去将来时用一般过去时代替；将来完成时用现在完成时代替。 He had left his key in the ffice. He had t wait until his wife came. Dn't get ff the bus until it has stpped.
(4) 这一句式的倒装问题 当nt until在句首时，其主句应当使用倒装句；而强调句则不倒装。 Nt until he came back frm Africa that year did he meet the girl he wuld like t marry. It was nt until he came back frm Africa that year that he met the girl he wuld like t marry.
④…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face t face… (P2) ……这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚……
It/This is/was the first/secnd time that＋主语＋完成时，表示“某人第一/第二次做某事”。
④…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face t face… (P2)
其完成时的选择依据主句的be动词是was，从句的谓语用过去完成时had dne；主句的be动词是is，从句的谓语用现在完成时have dne；主句的be动词是will be，从句的谓语用将来完成时will have dne。
— Can yu tell me the way t the statin?— Srry, I'm a stranger here. This is the first time I have cme here.
你知道这一句型与“It's high/ abut time (that)＋ 从句”的区别吗？在下列例句中体会。 It's the first time that I have gne t the schl. It's high time that I went t the schl.
答案 “It's the first time that＋从句”句型中从句的时态是完成时，而“It's high/ abut time (that)＋ 从句”句型中从句的时态是一般过去时或shuld d sth. 。
由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构。学习这些基本句型要从动词入手，因为不同类型的动词要求不同的句型。根据各类动词的不同结构，简单句分为以下五种基本类型：
1．主语＋谓语(S ＋Vi.) 这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词。 Things change. 事物是变化的。 2．主语＋连系动词＋表语(S＋V.＋ P) 这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。 She became a lawyer. 她当了律师。
3．主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋Vt.＋ O) 这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词。 We never beat children. 我们从来不打孩子。
4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋Vt.＋ IO＋DO) 这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可带双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。 He gave the bk t his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补(S ＋Vt.＋O＋OC) 这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补足语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语。 I fund the bk easy. 我发现这本书不难。
1.happened, an, n the rad, accident, just nw ______________________________________　2.nr, he, speak, can, French, neither, English _______________________________________3.English teacher, t, sent, we, flwers, the, n Teacher's Day, sme _______________________________________ _____________
An accident happened n the rad just nw.
He can speak neither English nr French.
4.I, fast, felt, my, beating, very, heart _______________________________5.felt, fell, she, very, and, in the chair, tired, asleep _______________________________________
I felt my heart beating very fast.
She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair.
活用 翻译下列句子
　1.她昨天回家很晚。 _______________________________________　2.他们成功地完成了计划。 ______________________________________　3.这话听起来有道理。 ______________________________________
She went hme very late yesterday evening.
They have carried ut the plan successfully.
These wrds sund reasnable.