2021-2022学年河南省漯河市舞阳县八年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省漯河市舞阳县八年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省漯河市舞阳县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）Here is Sunshine School，notice﹣board.Let's have a look.
Helper Wanted
Number of students：Two Day：Wednesday
Place：In front of the school library Time：5：30 p.m.﹣6：30 p.m.
Things to do：Handing out leaflets（传单）
First aid
Good news！Dr.Lin will come to our school to give a first﹣aid lesson.If you are interested，come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon.The lesson is from 2：30 p.m.to 4：30 p.m..
Notice
There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four in the school play﹣ground on Friday afternoon.It will start at 4：45 p.m..Welcome to come and watch.
Want to help？
Can you sing or dance？Are you free on Saturday afternoon？What about going to the old people's home to help？
Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Sunshine School needs students to hand out leaflets in front of 　 　.
A.the teaching building
B.the dining hall
C.the school library
D.the sports club
（2）Dr.Lin will give the first﹣aid lesson on 　 　afternoon.
A.Wednesday
B.Thursday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
（3）There will be a 　 　game on Friday afternoon.
A.basketball
B.football
C.tennis
D.table tennis
（4）If Lucy goes to the old peoples home，she needs to stay there for 　 　hour（s）.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（5）From the reading，we can learn that 　 　.
A.the first﹣aid lesson will last for two hours
B.Class Three will play against Class Two
C.the school needs three students to hand out leaflets
D.Five students are needed to help in the old people's home
2．（10分）Betty was a fat kid.She was30 pounds（磅）overweight（超重的）.Every time she went shoppingweight.
Celine，one of her friends told her to see a doctor.The doctor told her some advice，such as stop﹣ping eating fast food and doing exercise.These were all very difficult for her because she didn't like to do exercise and she ate fast food every day.At last she followed the doctors' advice.She tried her best to stop eating fast food and began to walk 2000 meters at least a day for her health and beautiful shape（身材）.
Betty began to walk to her school in the morning and walk home after school.Half a year later，she made it.
Now Betty feels like a different person，eating the right food and doing exercise to build her up and get her in good shape.The most important thing for her is that she can buy her favorite clothes.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Betty was a 　 　girl before.
A.healthy
B.serious
C.fat
D.tired
（2）What does the underlined word（画线的单词）"weight" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.身份.
B.重量.
C.理想.
D.危险.
（3）How far did Betty's doctor tell her to walk at least in a day？ 　 　
A.1.000 meters.
B.2.000 meters
C.3.000 meters.
D.4.000 meters.
（4）How long did it take Betty to lose weight successfully？ 　 　
A.Two months.
B.2.000 days.
C.Half a year.
D.One year.
（5）From the passage，we know that 　 　.
A.fast food is good for us and can make us healthy
B.doing exercise is the only way of losing weight
C.stopping eating fast food and having right eating habits can keep us healthy
D.everyone needs to lose weight in order to be in good shape
3．（10分）Many people can't get good and enough sleep because of the stress（压力）of working and studying.Do you often wake up in the night？Can you get up easily on time？Do you feel tired after getting up？Can you
put your heart into the class？Do you feel sleepy during the daytime？If your answer is yes，that means you get a bad night's sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep？First，never drink coffee before bedtime.Second，don't eat too much.Third，go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to count numbers in your heart.It can give you fast sleep.Lying on the bed for long doesn't mean you will have a good sleep.It's important for us students to get good and enough sleep than eight hours' sleep is not enough.Lets keep a good sleep habit.

根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The passage shows us 　 　ways to get good and enough sleep.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）　 　can help us fall asleep quickly.
A.Staying up late
B.Eating before bedtime
C.Counting numbers
D.Drinking coffee
（3）Feeling sleepy in class shows 　 　.
A.you are not interested in your lesson
B.you don't like the teacher
C.you didn't sleep well the night before
D.you have a bad cold
（4）A child needs at least 　 　hours for sleeping every day.
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
（5）The main idea of this passage is 　 　.
A.how to get good and enough sleep
B.when is the best time to go to bed
C.why people don't have a good sleep
D.we had better not drink coffee before bedtime
4．（10分）Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.（1）　 　 If you usually eat with your parents，you'll find the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty.Sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food.（2）　 　
Eat breakfast.（3）　 　 After about ten hours without eating anything，your body needs food to get you going.You will be filled with energy after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks（小吃） like fruits，yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact（4）　 　
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life，we often eat dinner very late.（5）　 　This will give your body a chance to digest（消化）most of the food before you rest for the next 8﹣9 hours.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
B.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
C.But remember not to eat too much.
D.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.
E.Stop eating before you feel full.
二、完形填空 先读通短文掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
5．（15分）Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong on August 29th，1989.He is good at（1）　 　.He runs very fast.He is a famous Chinese athlete.
（2）　 　 Su Bingtian was a child，he liked running very much.His P.E.teacher encouraged （鼓励）him to practice（3）　 　every day and took part in the running team.He worked hard，but it was very hard（4）　 　every race.He was a confident（自信的）child.He（5）　 　gave up.He went on exercising and tried（6）　 　 best.In November 2004，he took part（7）　 　the regular match（常规赛）for the first time.（8）　 　 that，he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
On May 31st，2015，Su Bingtian（9）　 　 the third place in 9.99 seconds.He could（10）　 　the 100﹣meter in less than 10 seconds.He（11）　 　 the first man in Asia to break the record.（12）　 　June 23rd，2018，he broke his own record in 9.91 seconds. " I am very（13）　 　.I will work harder and I'm（14）　 　 I will run faster， "said Su Bingtian after the race.
Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better（15）　 　.Good luck on him！

（1）A.run
B.runs
C.running
D.to run
（2）A.Because
B.As
C.When
D.For
（3）A.run
B.running
C.to run
D.runs
（4）A.win
B.to win
C.wins
D.winning
（5）A.never
B.often
C.sometimes
D.usually
（6）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（7）A.about
B.of
C.at
D.in
（8）A.From
B.Before
C.Under
D.After
（9）A.won
B.got
C.became
D.was
（10）A.find
B.finish
C .record
D.do
（11）A.was
B.got
C.became
D.turned
（12）A.On
B.In
C.At
D.Of
（13）A.angry
B.excited
C.healthy
D.hungry
（14）A.true
B.real
C.sure
D.sorry
（15）A.race
B.record
C.dream
D.future
三、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
pair，to，have，they，on，at，read
Mr.Green lives in a town but works in a radio station outside another town.It's about twenty kilometers away from his house.He has a car（1）　 　he likes to take a slow train to go to work，because he thinks he can（2）　 　 some newspapers on it.
Every morning Mr Green goes to the train station along the muddy （泥泞的）road.When he gets there，his shoes are always dirty（3）　 　 of clean shoes in a bag and goes to the train station in the old ones.Then he takes off the shoes and asks his friend（4）　 　keep them for him because his friend works（5）　 　 the train station.Then he gets on the train in the clean shoes.
Yesterday morning after breakfast Mr Green（6）　 　 a look at his watch.It was only five past seven.So Mr.Green（7）　 　 to read a newspaper.
"It's half past seven.Why not leave？" said his wife.
Mr.Green looked at the clock on the wall and found his watch was slow.He left home quickly.（8）　 　he got to the train station，he took off his old shoes，threw them to his friend and got on the train before it moved.He found a place and wanted to put（9）　 　 clean shoes.Bad luck！He forgot to put（10）　 　 into his bag.
四．第二节 阅读短文根据语篇要求填空使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）As we know，books are the food of our mind.They are becoming more and more important in our daily life.It's true that reading books can not only widen our view（视野），but also（1）　 　 us clever.We can get a lot of knowledge by reading.A good student must be good（2）　 　reading，and the student can certainly improve his or her writing skills.
What's more we need time.（3）　 　easy for us to find time to read，such as before sleeping，waiting for a bus（4）　 　good way to pass the time.However，it's a pity that many other things take up（占据）much of our reading time，watching TV and surfing the Internet.I think everyone（5）　 　 leave some free time to spend quietly with books.
五、补全对话 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整通顺。
8．（10分）A：Hi，Jim.（1）　 　？
B：I am going to the gym.
A：（2）　 　.
B：I'm going to take part in the football game there.（3）　 　？
A：Of course.I'll go there to cheer you on.
B：Oh，it's very good（4）　 　？
A：Yes，I do.But I don't play it well.
B：You need more practice.
A：Yes，you're right.（5）　 　？
B：It will start at five o'clock.
六、书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）近期一项调查显示许多中学生的健康状况令人担忧，主要是不健康的生活方式引起的。请以"Healthy life"为题，写一篇短文。
要求：1）谈谈自己的生活方式（lifestyle）或习惯是否健康。
2）分享一下你认为的健康生活方式。
3）倡导中学生应该健康生活。
要求：1）语言表达准确，使文章连贯通顺；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名；
3）字体规范，卷面整洁，90词左右。

参考答案与解析
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题。
1．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据文中"Place：In front the library"地点：学校图书馆前。故选C。
（2）B.根据文中"If you interested to school on afternoon."如果你有兴趣。可知林博士的急救课在星期四下午。
（3）A.根据文中"There will a basketball between Three Class in school on afternoon."星期五下午三班和四班将在学校操场进行篮球比赛。故选A。
（4）C.根据文中"Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 。可知去老人之家要在那里呆8个小时。
（5）A.根据文中"Good news will to school give a lesson.If are ，come the hall Thursday lesson from p.m.to ！林博士将来我们学校上急救课，星期四下午到学校礼堂来。可知急救课要持续2小时。
2．【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据Betty a fat 。可推断出Betty以前是个胖女孩。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据She pounds（磅）overweight（超重的）.Every she shopping buy favorite she told lose weight.她超重30磅，每次去购物，还被告知要减肥。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据She her to eating food began walk meters least a for health beautiful ，为了自己的健康和美丽的身材。可推断出Betty的医生告诉她至少一天要走2000米。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Half a later made ，她成功了。故选C。
（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文 Betty like a person the food doing to her and her good ，吃健康的食物，让自己保持良好的体型，养成良好的饮食习惯可以保持我们的健康。
3．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据First drink before ，don't too ，you'd take a before to ，go bed get at same every way to numbers your ，睡前不要喝咖啡，不要吃太多，你最好在睡觉前洗个澡，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。总共是五种方法。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Another is count in heart.It give fast 。它能让你快速入睡，数数字可以快速入睡。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据Do feel during daytime your is ，that you a bad sleep.你白天犯困吗，那就意味着你睡得不好。故选：C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据It's for students get and sleep.Less than hours' sleep not ，得到良好和足够的睡眠是很重要的。可知学生至少是8小时睡眠。

（5）A.主旨大意题。根据But to good enough ？First drink before ，don't too ，you'd take a before to ，go bed get at same every way to numbers your can you sleep.但是如何获得良好和充足的睡眠呢，睡前不要喝咖啡，不要吃太多，你最好在睡觉前洗个澡，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。它能让你快速入睡，本文讲的如何才能睡好觉。
4．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"Eat with 。"可知结合选项。故选D。
（2）E.根据前句"Listen to body."可知倾听你的身体，应说在吃饱之前停止进食。
（3）A.根据前句"Eat breakfast."可知吃早餐，应说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。
（4）C.根据前句"In fact a good to two of snacks your meals.事实上。"可知说的是不要吃太多，应说但是记住不要吃太多。
（5）B.根据前句"Don't eat late."可知晚饭不要吃得太晚，应说尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。
二、完形填空 先读通短文掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
5．【解答】（1）C.考查非谓语动词。根据"be good at doing擅长做"可知。故选C。
（2）C.连词辨析。A.Because因为；C.When当……时。此处指当苏炳添是个孩子时。故选C。
（3）B.考查非谓语动词。根据"practice doing练习做"可知。故选B。
（4）B.考查非谓语动词。A.win B.to win C.wins D.winning根据"it very hard to do sth.做某事是困难的"可知。故选B。
（5）A.副词辨析。A.never从不；C.sometimes有时。根据"He on ，他从未放弃。
（6）C.代词辨析。A.he他；C.his他的。根据"try one's best to do"可知。故选C。
（7）D.介词辨析。A.about关于；C.at在……。根据"take part in参加"可知。故选D。
（8）D.介词辨析。A.From来自；C.Under在……下面。此处指在那之后。故选D。
（9）A.动词辨析。A.won赢得；C.became成为。根据"the place 9.99 ，此处指赢得第三名，多为比赛。故选A。
（10）B.动词辨析。A.find找到；C.record记录。他可以用不到10秒的时间跑完100米。
（11）C.动词辨析。A.was是；C.became成为。此处指他成为亚洲第一个打破纪录的人。
（12）A.介词辨析。A.On在（某一天）；C.At在（某时间或时刻）。根据"June ，2018，此处使用on。
（13）B.形容词辨析。A.angry生气的；C.healthy健康的。根据"he his record 9.91 ，他打破自己的记录。故选B。
（14）C.形容词辨析。A.true真实的；C.sure确定的。此处指我会更加努力。be sure确信。
（15）D.名词辨析。A.race比赛；C.dream梦想。此处指每个人都希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来。
三、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．【解答】（1）but.考查连词。句意：他有一辆车。结合句意前后是转折。
（2）read.考查动词。句意：因为他认为他可以在车上看报纸 newspapers ，can后加动词原形。
（3）pair.考查名词。句意：当他到达那里时，所以他总是把一双干净的鞋子放在一个袋子里。结合of shoes ，故答案是pair。
（4）to.考查动词不定式。句意：然后他脱下鞋子，因为他的朋友在火车站工作，故答案是to。
（5）at.考查介词。句意：然后他脱下鞋子，因为他的朋友在火车站工作，故答案是at。
（6）had.考查动词。句意：昨天早晨吃早饭后。have a look at看一看 morning ，故答案是had。
（7）started.考查动词。句意：于是格林先生开始看报纸 read a ，结合Yesterday 用一般过去时。
（8）When.考查连词。句意：当他到达火车站时，扔给他的朋友。结合句意用when当……时，故答案是When。
（9）on.考查介词。句意：他找了个地方。put on穿。
（10）them.考查代词。句意：他忘了把它们放进包里 luck，故用代词them代替shoes。
四．第二节 阅读短文根据语篇要求填空使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．【解答】（1）make.考查动词。根据"reading can only our ，可知读书也能使我们聪明，not only...but also..."不但...而且..."连接动词widen和make。句意：的确，而且能使我们变得聪明。
（2）at.考查介词。根据A student be good...reading，擅长做某事"为"be good at doing sth."，学生当然可以提高自己的写作技能。
（3）It's.考查形式主语。根据"...easy us find to ，可知本句为形式主语"It's +形容词 for sb.to do sth."对于某人来说做某事怎么样。故填：It's。
（4）a.考查冠词。根据题干，这里泛指读书是消磨时间的一个好方法，故用不定冠词"a"。故填：a。
（5）should.考查情态动词。根据前面讲述读书的好处，应该做某事"should do sth."。故填：should。
五、补全对话 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整通顺。
8．【解答】（1）Where are you going.根据下一句"我要去体育馆。"由此可知，你要去哪里？故填Where are you going。
（2）What are you going there for.根据下一句"我要去参加那里的足球比赛。"由此可知，你去那里做什么？故填What are you going there for。
（3）Would you like to go with me.根据下一句"当然，我会去那里为你加油，划线处的句意为？即Would you like to go with me。
（4）Do you like playing football.根据下一句"是的，我喜欢。"由此可知，你喜欢踢足球吗？故填Do you like playing football。
（5）When will the match start.根据下一句"它将在五点钟开始。"由此可知，比赛什么时候开始？故填When will the match start。
六、书面表达（20分）
9．【解答】
Healthy life
Health is important to everyone.If we want to live a happy and healthy life，we need to keep a healthy lifestyle.【高分句型一】I think my lifestyle is not good because I often eat some junk food and I seldom do exercise.What does a healthy lifestyle look like
First of all，we need enough sleep.Every day we should sleep for at least eight hours.Sleeping very late is bad for health
Secondly，it is also important to eat enough vegetables and fruits every day. 【高分句型二】There is a saying：an apple a day keeps a doctor away，we need to drink enough water.（分享健康生活方式）
To sum up，we should keep a healthy lifestyle.I wish everybody can have a healthy body.（总结全文）