2020年人教版中考英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

这是一份2020年人教版中考英语阅读理解专项练习试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A yung wman traveled and stayed in a htel. All the rms in the htel were singles(单人间). S she lived in a single rm.
Just when she was ging t bed, there was a knck at the dr. She had n friends in the city. S she was quite surprised but still pened the dr.
The man wh was standing at the dr lked a little nervus. "Oh! I'm srry. I thught this was my rm," the man said and walked away in a hurry.
The wman called the plice at nce. Sn, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But hw did the wman knw that?
All the rms in the htel were singles. Wh wuld knck at his wn dr if he was staying alne? Only a thief wuld d this. He wanted t see if anyne was inside befre he brke int the rm.

（1）A yung wman traveled and stayed ____.
A. in a htel B. in a plice ffice C. in a park D. in her friend's hme
（2）The man lked a little ____ when the wman pened the dr.
A. happy B. nervus C. mad D. relaxed
（3）The man kncked at the dr t ____.
A. find his friend in the city B. stay alne C. see if anyne was inside D. call the plice
5．阅读理解
Sitting amng the cheering fans f the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team in Ri de Janeir, a Plish fan caught a lt f attentin. It is nt because he is nt Chinese, but because he has fllwed the team clsely frm the very beginning
The 60-year-ld Jzef fell in lve with the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the Lndn Olympics n TV in 2012. The Plish man was crazy abut the perfrmances f the yung team, especially by its cre player Hui Ruqi. Befre that Jzef was a lyal fan f his hme team﹣ the Plish men's vlleyball.
Since then, Jzef has becme crazy abut the team and has kept track f almst all their internatinal cmpetitins. Back in the 2013 Mntreux Vlley Masters f Switzerland, the Plishman, fr the first time, came t cheer up fr the team n site. He als drve all the way frm Plandt Italy t lend supprt fr the girls during the 2014 Wmen's Wrld Vlleyball Champinship.
The hardcre fan traveled hundreds f miles frm Pland t Brazil, and bked tickets fr allmatches f the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball. This time, Jzef was interviewed by TV and has been recgnized by nt just fans, but millins f Chinese TV audience.
The" Plish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese vlleyball fans. He has 18,000 fllwers n Sina Weib, China's answer t Twitter, where Jzef has been sharing his bsessin with Chinese internet users since 2013.
（1）Why did Jzef get much attentin？
A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.
B. He is a famus and lyal Plish fan.
C. He has supprted the Chinese team frm the start.
D. He was sitting amng the fans f the Chinese team.
（2）When did Jzef first becme interested in the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team？
A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. D. In 2015.
（3）Hw did Jzef cme t Italy t supprt the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team？
A. By car B. By bus C. By bike D. By plane
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A. Jzef has already had millins f fans in Pland.
B. Jzef has been a fan f his hme team since 2012.
C. Jzef first cheered up fr the Chinese team n site in 2014.
D. Jzef has fllwed mst f the internatinal matches f the Chinese team.
（5）What has Jzef been ding n Sina Weib？
A. Giving supprt t the Plish team
B. Sharing his lve fr the Chinese team
C. Answering questins abut playing vlleyball
D. Bking tickets fr matches f the Chinese team
6．阅读理解
A yung man with a large bag n his back came far away fr a master (大师). He said "Master, I'm s lnely and s painful that the lng trip makes me tired ut, my shes wrn-ut, my feet cut, and my hands als injured an bleeding Why can't I find the sun in the heart?"
The master asked, "What d yu put in yu large bag?"
The yung man said, "It is very imprtant t me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the truble each time I feel lnely ... Depending n it, I can cme t yu here."
S the master tk the yung man t the river which they crssed in a bat. On the ther side f the river, the master said, "Hurry n yur jurney carrying the bat!"
"What, carrying the bat?" the yung man was surprised, "it is s heavy. Hw can I carry it?"
"Yes, my sn, yu can't carry it," the master just smiled and said, "when yu crss the river, the bat is useful. But after crssing it, yu will put dwn the bat and hurry n, If nt, it will becme a burden (负担). Pain, lneliness and tears—all these are useful t life. They can imprve life, but if yu dn't frget them all the time, they will becme the burden in life. Put it dwn! My sn, life can't bear(承受) a heavy burden," The yung man put dwn his bag and hurried n. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than befre.
（1）What d the underlined wrds "the sun" prbably mean?
A. Health. B. Wealth. C. Success. D. Happiness.
（2）What's in his large bag?
A. Clthes, tears and fd. B. Pain, tears and truble.
C. Clthes, fd and water. D. Pain, water and truble.
（3）Hw did they crss the river?
A. By bat. B. On ft. C. By swimming. D. Acrss the bridge.
（4）Why did the master ask him t carry the bat?
A. T teach him t imprve his life. B. T tell him the bat is very useful.
C. T tell him the bat is very imprtant. D. T teach him t put dwn his burden.
（5）Hw did the yung man feel after he put dwn his bag at last?
A. Awful. B. Painful. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised.
7．阅读理解
Fr mre than six millin American children, cming hme after schl means cming t an empty huse. Sme deal with the situatin by watching TV. Sme may hide. But all f them have smething in cmmn. They spend part f each day alne. They are called "latchkey children". They're children wh lk after themselves while their parents are wrking. And their bad cnditin has becme a subject f cncern.
Lynette Lng was nce the headmistress f an elementary schl. She said, "We had a schl rule against wearing jewellery. A lt f kids had chains arund their necks with keys fastened. I was cnstantly telling them t put them inside their shirts. There were s many keys. It never came t nd what they meant," Slwly, she learned they were huse keys.
She and her husband began talking t the children wh had them. They learned f the impact(影响) wrking cuples and single parents were having n their children. Fear is the biggest prblem faced by children at hme alne. One in each three latchkey children the Lngs talked t reprted being scared. Many had nightmares and were wrried abut their wn safety.
The mst cmmn way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shwer stall, under a bed, r in a clset. The secnd is TV. They'll ften play it at high vlume. It's hard t get statistics(统计数据) n latchkey children, the Lngs learned. Mst parents are slw t admit they leave their children alne.
（1）The main idea abut latchkey children is that they _________________.
A. are grwing in numbers B. suffer prblems frm being left alne
C. watch t much TV during the day D. are als fund in middle class neighburhds
（2）Which sentence in the secnd paragraph is the tpic sentence?
A. We had a schl rule against wearing jewellery.
B. A lt f kids had chains arund their necks with keys fastened.
C. Slwly, she learned they were huse keys.
D. I was cnstantly telling them t put them inside their shirts.
（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at hme by themselves is _________________.
A. tiredness B. freedm C. lneliness D. fear
（4）The Lngs' study was mainly n _________________.
A. lnely children wh have single parents
B. children whse parents are wrking r wh have ne parent nly
C. children wh have the prblem f fear
D. parents wh are wrking far frm their hmes
（5）We may draw a cnclusin(结论) that _________________.
A. it's difficult t find ut hw many latchkey children there are
B. latchkey children try t hide their feelings
C. latchkey children ften watch TV with their parents
D. latchkey children enjy having such a large amunt f time alne
8．阅读理解
Many years ag, there lived an ld man with his three sns, Dharma, Harrisn and Keith, in a village. The man wrked hard when he was yung, s he had the largest farmyard and the mst beautiful huse in the village. Hwever, his sns were all brn t be lazy, which made him disappinted. He was wrried that his sns wuld use up his mney and starve t death.
One day, the ld man came up with a plan. He called his sns and said t them, "Lk, my dear sns. There is lts f hidden gld in the land at the farmyard. If yu wrk tgether, yu may find it."
In a wish t find ut the gld, his sns wrked hard frm the mrning t the evening digging and digging all thrugh the land. Three days had passed, but they didn't find what they were lking fr. They gt frustrated and angry. They decided t give up and returned t ask their father.
"There is n gld in the land. We are cheated."
"Since the land has been dug sft, why dn't yu plant sme crps there?" was the reply f the father t the sns.
Off went the sns. Sn the whle nce useless land was rich crps.
"This is the real gld, my sns," said the prud father.
（1）What d we knw abut the ld man?
A. He was the richest in his village. B. He was unable t feed his family.
C. He lved daughters mre than sns. D. He was quite successful as a farmer.
（2）Why did the ld man ask his sns t dig the land?
A. He was t ld t d it himself.
B. He didn't have mney.
C. He decided t teach his sns an imprtant lessn.
D. He didn't want ther peple t set ft n his land.
（3）Why did his sns agree t dig the land?
A. They wanted t help their father. B. They wanted t grw their wn crps.
C. They didn't want t be lazy any mre. D. They wanted t find the hidden gld.
（4）What can we learn frm the end f the stry?
A. The ld man had achieved his gal.
B. The three sns were still as lazy as befre.
C. The sns were quite angry with their father.
D. The ld man was still wrried abut his sns.

答案
1.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
（1）细节题。根据many Chinese sprts fans sat in frnt f the TV and cheered ur athletes n, hping that they wuld get as many gld medals as pssible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据when Liu Xiang, China's track her, pulled ut f the 2008 Beijing Olympics because f his injury (伤势), he greatly disappinted many Chinese sprts fans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Many sprts fans like her straightfrward character and attitude twards cmpetitins可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据 "The attitude twards the Olympics has gt t a higher level. We are happy
t see this warm change." said an article in Peple's Daily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。
2.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加hmestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段中的It als helps t imprve the visitr's language ability...可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解。根据第二段中的 went t Lndn,a place where I had wanted t g since years ag.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选B。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段中的As we were still yung,we had a grup leader wh planned things fr us and lked after us.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划，照顾我们，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解。根据第三段中的They treated me as a daughter f their family during my stay there.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断。通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间，故答案为A。
3.【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动，对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When I went ut, I discvered ur elderly neighbr had
fallen n her frnt steps. ”可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒 了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't cmmunicated with her, except a few smiles, fr the past 18 mnths. She didn't knw my name and I didn't knw hers, and I hadn't even nticed that she hadn't been utside fr weeks because f bad pain in her back.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选
B。
（3）词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故spacius的意思是大的，宽敞的。C。
（4）归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me fr my kindness, but I enjy helping her.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Nw, every time I return frm putting ut her garbage, cllecting her mail r just chatting, I feel a deep sense f satisfactin and peace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。故选B。
4.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A yung wman traveled and stayed in a htel. 理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The man wh was standing at the dr lked a little nervus. 理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Only a thief wuld d this. He wanted t see if anyne was inside befre he brke int the rm.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。
（1）细节理解题。根据 It is nt because he is nt Chinese, but because he has fllwed the team clsely frm the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人， 而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队， 故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The 60-year-ld Jzef fell in lve with the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the Lndn Olympics n TV in 2012. 现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。 可知是从2012年开始， 故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He als drve all the way frm Plandt Italy t lend supprt fr the girls during the 2014 Wmen's Wrld Vlleyball Champinship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。 故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 and bked tickets fr all matches f the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。 可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛， 故答案选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据 He has 18, 000 fllwers n Sina Weib, China's answer t
Twitter, where Jzef has been sharing his bsessin with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在 新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Jzef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱， 故答案选B。
6.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Why can't I find the sun in the heart?" inside it including the pain each
time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the truble each time I feel lnely ... 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the truble each time I feel lnely ... 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据S the master tk the yung man t the river which they crssed in a bat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Put it dwn! My sn, life can't bear(承受) a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。
（5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than befre.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。
7.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。
（1）推理题。根据 their bad cnditin has becme a subject f cncern 他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题 可知， 关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。
（2）主旨题。根据 Slwly, she learned they were huse keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest prblem faced by children at hme alne 可知， 这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 They learned f the impact(影响) wrking cuples and single parents were having n their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。
（5）推理题。根据 It's hard t get statistics(统计数据) n latchkey children 可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。
8.【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容 The man wrked hard when he was yung, s he had the largest farmyard and the mst beautiful huse in the village. 可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据 This is the real gld, my sns," 可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课 ， 故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 In a wish t find ut the gld, his sns wrked hard frm the mrning t the evening digging and digging all thrugh the land. 可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。