2022年中考英语复习名词课件
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这是一份2022年中考英语复习名词课件,共21页。PPT课件主要包含了pens,oranges,friends,boxes,watches,libraries,keys,photos,tomatoes,boys等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. -What’s this? -It’s _____ range and _____ range is n the table. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, the D. a, the 2.-What _____ d yu like? -I like playing tennis and sccer. A. subject B. music C. sprts D. habit3. Helen’s grandpa has _____ sns. Helen’s father is his_____ sn.third, third B. three, three C. three, third D. third, three
4. -Hw much are these trusers? -_____90 yuan.A. It is B. They are C. This is D. These are5. -Des she _____ any pears? -Yes, she _____ three pears.A. has, has B. have, have C. has, have D. have, has6. _____ name is Alice. _____ is in China. A. He, His B. His, He C. She, His D. Her, She
7. _____ is yur birthday?My birthday is n June 2nd. A. Hw B. Where C. Why D. When8. Many bys want _____ basketball after class. t play B. plays C. playing D. play 9. Eric desn’t like histry, He thinks it’s easy but _____.A. relaxing B. interesting C. bring D. difficult10. My classes _____ at 9:30 in the evening. A. lk B. need C. finish D. ask
快速阅读七上课本85页,回答问题:1.什么是名词?2.名词可以分为哪些类型?
专题一 名词(nun)
1.名词的定义。2.名词的分类。3.名词所有格。
一.名词:表示人或事物名称的词。
(1)可数名词复数的规则变化: ①一般情况在名词末尾加-s; ②以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的加-es; ③以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i再加-es; ④以f/fe结尾的,改f/fe为v再加-es; ⑤以结尾的,加-s/-es.
1. 可数名词可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式:表示单一概念时用单数形式,并用a或an修饰;表示两个或两个以上的概念时用复数形式。名词的复数形式可分为规则变化和不规则变化。
(个体名词和集体名词)
(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化: ①改a为e型。如:wman→wmen ②改为ee型。如:tth→teeth ③特殊变形。如:child→children④单复数同形的名词,如:Chinese
⑤只有复数形式的名词,如: trusers裤子, glasses眼镜, scissrs剪刀, chpsticks筷子。 ⑥像public, plice, family, team, grup, class, crwd等集体名词一般以单数形式出现,当它们作主语时,如果表示一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果表示集体中的每一个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
1.pen 2.range 3. friend 4. bx 5. watch 6. dictinary 7. library 8.strawberry9. key 10. pht 11. tmat 12.by 13.wman 14.life
We can d it !
dictinaries
strawberries
2. 不可数名词 (1)不可数名词通常没有复数形式,也不能用a或an修饰。常用的不可数名词主要如下表:
(物质名词和抽象名词)
(3)注意:不可数名词量化的表示 ◆不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示计量的名词(可数名词)+f+不可数名词”。常见的计量名词有:cup, bwl, glass, bttle, plate, pair, drp, piece等。如:a cup f tea/cffee一杯茶/咖啡。
(2)修饰不可数名词要用much, a little, little, a lt f, lts f等词。
3.有些词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。
1.’s所有格,2.f所有格,3.双重所有格。
名词的所有格表示名词与名词之间的所属关系。
(1)单数名词加’s(2)复数名词不以s结尾,加’s; 复数名词以s结尾,加’。
Wh’s the man ver there?He’s __________ father.Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily and Lucy D. Lily’s and Lucy
(1)表示无生命事物的名词一般用f所有格。如:the price f the jacket (2)f所有格有时也可以用于人或有生命的东西,表示所属关系。如:the pht f my friend
注意:有的名词所有格可以用两种方法表示。如:the stry f Lu Xun = Lu Xun’s stry
双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分,有两种形式: (1)f+名词所有格。如:a pht f my brther’s(我弟弟的一张照片) (2)f+名词性物主代词。如:a new friend f mine(我的一个新朋友)
注意:双重所有格和一般所有格意义不 同。 如: a pht f Mary’s a pht f Mary
(照片是玛丽的,但照片里的人不一定是玛丽)
1. Jim’s _____ is red.shes B. bag C. scks D. trusers2. He ften has an _____ and sme _____ fr breakfast.apple, egg B. apples, eggsC. apple, breads D. apple, bread __________ d yu want?Hw much milk B. Hw much milksC. Hw many milk D. Hw many milks
4. I have three _____. A. Pencil bxes B. pencils bxes C. pencil bx D. pencils bx5. _____ mthers are gd friends. A. Jack and Mike’s B. Jack’s and Mike’ C. Jack and Mike D. Jack’s and Mike6.June 1st is _____ Day. We all enjy it very much.A. Children B. Childrens’ C. Children’s D. Child
1.--Where’s the map?--It’s in yur __________ rm. (grandparents)2. My parents like t eat __________ . (tmat)3. She’s my sister and these are my __________. (brther)4. We have fur __________ every day. (class)5. I like eating sme __________ fr dinner. (chicken)
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