2020年江苏省南通市中考一模英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2020年江苏省南通市中考一模英语试卷（含解析），共58页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年江苏省南通市中考英语一模试卷
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（1分）Cindy， _______ monitor of our class， is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him．（　　）
A．不填； a B．不填； an C．the； the D．a； a
2．（1分）In March， flowers in the park give the city Suzhou an early________ of spring．（　　）
A．taste B．theme C．sense D．result
3．（1分）A smile costs _________，but it gives so much． So we should learn to smile．（　　）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
4．（1分）Surprisingly， the show supposed to be popular ______ to be a mess．（　　）
A．turned down B．turned up
C．turned over D．turned out
5．（1分）Many of the children turned a deaf ear to their parents' advice， ______ they knew it was valuable．（　　）
A．unless B．if C．though D．when
6．（1分）______ production up by 60%， the company has another excellent year．（　　）
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided to take up teaching as a career after graduation？
﹣﹣﹣I ________ go abroad for further education instead， but it depends．（　　）
A．should B．must C．might D．shall
8．（1分）It usually to success and happiness if we have a right choice in life．（　　）
A．agrees B．gets C．leads D．happens
9．（1分）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？
﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（　　）
A．stayed B．stay C．has stayed D．am staying
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣So many people are standing outside the hall．_________ will the film start？
﹣﹣﹣_________8 o'clock．（　　）
A．How soon； Not until B．How long； Not until
C．How soon； Until D．How long； Until
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ __________ heavy rain! How can we go to work today？
﹣﹣﹣____________ it is raining heavily， let's call a taxi instead of walking to the underground．（　　）
A．What； Because B．What a； Since
C．How； As D．How a； Though
12．（1分）Henry Lee made_____ great achievements that he________．（　　）
A．so； won high praise
B．such； was highly thought
C．so； was highly praised
D．such； was highly thought of
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣This week I got tired， hurt my leg， and had my wallet stolen．
﹣﹣﹣________．（　　）
A．Do as the Romans do
B．Don't cry for the moon
C．It's a bed of roses
D．It never rains but it pours
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I love the Internet． I've come to know many friends on the Net．
﹣﹣﹣ _______________． Few of them would become your real friends．（　　）
A．I couldn't agree more
B．It's not the case
C．That's for sure
D．I'm pleased to know that
15．（1分）﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me_________？
﹣Sure．You can take the No.3 bus to get there．（　　）
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me to the airport
C．how far is my trip to the Olympic Village
D．how I can get to the National Museum
二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（15分）Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese？Cruz，1l，and Anthony，10，couldn't agree． To find out， on a（n）（1）　 　January evening，the two friends took a risk onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort，Illinois to get a better（2）　 　． they threw a rock onto the ice to test it，Cruz told NBC 5．"Then we（3）　 　on it" Finally，they were sure that the ice would hold their weight，Anthony took a few steps，then． He fell through the seemingly frozen surface． "There was no sound，no crack，I just fell through （4）　 　，"recalled Anthony．
Seeing this and realizing time means life，Cruz （5）　 　 to help．But out of his expectation，the pond swallowed him too．
Luckily，Cruz（6）　 　 to lift himself out of the cold water and onto a safer section． He then carefully worked his way toward Antony． But the ice didn't（7）　 　 his weight，and he fell in （8）　 　．This time，he couldn't get out．
The boys were up to their （9）　 　 in cold water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs．
There was a slim chance of saving themselves． Cruz was sure he was going to die．
Anthony's sister had seen the boys fall through the ice，and she called out for help．
John，a neighbor （10）　 　 nearby to the grocery store，heard her． He parked at once． Seeing the boys，he （11）　 　off his shoes and ran into the icy water，cutting his way（12）　 　the ice with his free fist．
John made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land．（13）　 　，they were taken to the hospital，and the five﹣minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature（14）　 　nearly ten degrees．
The boys have now fully recovered，（15）　 　still a little frightened from the accident．
Impressed by the fearless neighbor，Cruz says，"could have died without John． He is my super hero．"

（1）A．clear
B．icy
C． cloudy
D． rainy
（2）A．view
B． sight
C． look
D． scene
（3）A． lay
B． rode
C． drove
D． stepped
（4）A．anyhow
B． someway
C． somewhat
D． anytime
（5）A．called
B． cried
C． struggled
D． rushed
（6）A．tried
B． offered
C． determined
D． managed
（7）A．lift
B． hold
C． pull
D． balance
（8）A． more
B． too
C． again
D． then
（9）A． heads
B． necks
C． eyes
D． noses
（10）A．walking
B． running
C．jogging
D． driving
（11）A． kicked
B． left
C． gave
D． put
（12）A． through
B． across
C． above
D． over
（13）A． Firmly
B． Immediately
C． Slowly
D． Quietly
（14）A． to
B． at
C． by
D． below
（15）A． and
B． though
C． for
D． so
三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
17．（6分）Dear Daisy，
Phew! I'm so glad that day is over． I was so worried all summer that my first day at my new school would be terrible．
I'm really tired， but my first day at school went well and I feel much better now．
First of all， we had to meet outside the school building． I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the secondary school there are about 1， 300． What a difference! The older pupils are really big． I felt so small waiting there in front of the school．
The other problem was that I didn't know anyone． My family moved over the summer holidays because of Dad's new job． So now I have to try to make some new friends． Standing in front of the school this morning， I wanted to be back at my old school with my old friends．
The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall．Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in． My class teacher is called Mrs． Black． She took us to our classroom．It's on the 5th floor and …guess what？ We aren't allowed to use the lift． I couldn't believe it．
When we were walking up all the stairs I started talking to another boy who didn't know anyone．He said his family had moved from Hong Kong over the summer．He seemed really nice so we sat together when we got to our classroom， out of breath! He said his English was very poor but I thought it was really good．
We spent all morning with Mrs． Black looking at our timetables．Everyone in the school has a different timetable﹣can you believe it？ Half of the school is learning Spanish as a second language and the other half learns French． I'm in the Spanish group， which sounds like fun． I'm worried that I'll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room! How will anyone help me if nobody else has the same timetable as me？
Lunchtime was OK． After lunch we started lessons． I had maths， which was complicated and difficult， and then history， where we started to learn about ancient Greece． That looks interesting． I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived．
So far so good． I'm quite looking forward to tomorrow， even though I've got science． I hate science!
Jason

（1）How did the author feel on the first day at his new school？　 　
A． Terrible．
B． Funny．
C． Worried．
D． Nice．
（2）The head teacher came to　 　．
A． give each of the students a timetable
B． tell the students which class they were in
C． show the students how to use the lift
D． advise the students what language to learn
（3）What does the author think of "Everyone in the school has a different timetable．"？　 　
A． He liked this very much．
B． He thought it was very interesting．
C． He was worried about this．
D． He couldn't understand the timetable．
18．（8分）Time zone：
Eastern Standard Time（EST）： GMT+10 hours．
There is no daylight saving time in Queensland．
Legal drinking age：
18 years and older． Always keep your ID with you to prove your age．
Alcohol（酒） shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought．
Dangers：
Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone． Police， ambulance， fire．
Electricity：
240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts （shavers only） standard in hotels， apartments， motels．
Telephones：
Australian international code is 61．
Road rules：
Left hand side driving． There is a 50 kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways 100﹣110kmh． Seat belts must be worn all the time． If you want to hire a car， take along your driver's license．
No smoking：
Indoors： Indoor areas are no smoking．
Poker Machines： Poker machine areas are no smoking．
Outdoors： Non﹣enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking．
Swimming Safety：
ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay
attention to the life guards' advice． Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends．

（1）The above information is most probably taken from a（an）　 　．
A．science magazine
B．education newspaper
C．horror novel
D．travel guidebook
（2）Always keep your ID with you so that you can　 　．
A． buy alcohol
B． smoke anywhere
C． make a phone call
D． prove your age
（3）If Mr． Black is having a holiday in Queensland， he can　 　．
A． drive on the right hand side
B． drive at the speed of 120 kmh on highways
C． hire a car with his driver's license
D． drive his car without wearing the seat belt
（4）We can learn from the above information that in Queensland　 　．
A． smoking is not allowed in lots of places
B． people can buy alcohol anywhere with ID
C． people can swim beyond the red and yellow flags
D． when a building is on fire， dial 112 from a fixed line
19．（8分）Green tea has been popular in China for centuries and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a number of health issues﹣including depression．（抑郁症）
Its advantages have also been extolled by celebrities and so﹣called heath experts（专家）for a number of reasons． These include its ability to help weight﹣loss as well as containing antioxidants（抗氧化剂）which are believed to help combat different types of cancer heart disease and Alzheimer's．Given these claims，it's easy to see green tea as sort of magical elixir．（仙丹妙药）
1．Green tea and weight loss
Green tea contains B vitamins， folate （naturally occurring folic acid）， manganese， potassium， magnesium， caffeine and other antioxidants， such as catechins（儿茶素）． It's catechins along with green tea's naturally occurring caffeine （天然茶精）which are thought to help the body burn more calories． Weight﹣loss products containing green tea have a higher concentration of catechins and caffeine than the typical green tea drinks． However， there's some bad news． A review from 2012 of 18 studies involving 1，945 people found no significant effect of weight loss from drinking green tea．
2．Green tea and cholesterol（胆固醇）
Thanks again to the catechins， in a reputable review from 2013 of 11 studies involving 821 people， it was found daily drinking of green and black tea （as a drink or a capsule） could help lower cholesterol and blood pressure．
It's important to note， however， that the authors of the study pointed out the tests were short﹣term， and cautioned longer﹣term tests would be needed to prove their findings． These were back up by an earlier review in 2011， which found drinking green tea enriched with catechins led to a small﹣reduction in cholesterol， a main cause of heart disease and stroke．
Though no one could say for certain how much green tea a person would need to drink to reap the benefits．
3．Green tea and cancer
On this the NHS is clear． There is no evidence drinking green tea protects against different types of cancer．

（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph？　 　
A． Criticized（批评）
B． Pointed
C． Praised
D． Exaggerated（夸大）
（2）People think the ingredients（成分）in green tea that can burn more calories are　 　．
①vitamins ②folate ③catechins④magnesium ⑤caffeine
A．①②
B．④⑤
C．③⑤
D．②⑤
（3）According to Part 2， we can infer that　 　．
A． further researches are needed to prove the findings
B． the short﹣term research is not right
C． the long﹣term research is not in the works
D． over drinking green tea benefits health
（4）According to the writer， which of the following is not true？　 　
A． Green tea can treat a number of health issues﹣including depression．
B． Green tea can help weight﹣loss．
C． Green tea could help lower cholesterol and blood pressure．
D． Green tea includes antioxidants which are believed to help combat different types of cancer， heart disease．
20．（8分）Running and walking are both excellent forms of exercise． Those who regularly do either usually have healthier hearts， stronger bones and lower body weights than those who do little exercise． But does it matter whether you spend time walking or running？ Arguments can be made for both， and which is right for you depends on your goals and your present fitness level．
"The key difference between running and walking is how many calories you are burning﹣not per mile， but per minute of exercise says Paul D． Thompson， a doctor at Hartford Hospital．" "Running is a more﹣efficient （高效的） movement and it's more demanding on the body， so it burns more calories per minute，" Thompson says． "But if you've got the time to walk long enough to burn the same amount of calories，then walking is fine．" That said， if your final goal is to lose weight， chances are that neither running nor walking alone is going to do the trick． Research has shown that it needs to be done along with calorie control．
In a recent study that analyzed data from nearly 50，000 people， researchers found that runners' risk of heart disease was 4.5 percent lower than that of those who were inactive． But walkers who burned the same amount of calories daily had a risk level that was 9 percent lower than those who were inactive．
"Running gets the reputation （名声） for causing injuries because many people who are just starting to run try to do too much too quickly，" says Carol Ewing Garber， a professor at Columbia University．"And they often get injured as a result． If you want to progress from walking to running，do it slowly，gradually increasing your speed， distance and the frequency of your runs．
Running may be more highly﹣intense （高强度的） and calorie﹣burning than walking， but walking is a great way to ease into exercise and make sure you are staying physically active every day．The bottom line is that getting exercise of any kind is beneficial﹣if you keep doing it．
"The best exercise is the one you are going to do，" Thompson says． "There are extra benefits to be gained from running， but what's most important from a public health point of view is that everyone gets out and does some kind of exercise？"

（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？　 　
A． Exercise on its own is not enough to lose weight．
B． Walking is better than running for busy people．
C． Running can reduce people's fat quickly and safely．
D． Walking is more demanding on the body．
（2）What can we learn from the recent study？　 　
A． Running burns fewer calories than walking．
B． Walkers are more likely to get heart disease than runners．
C． Walking can reduce the risk of having heart disease．
D． Inactive people are free from heart problems．
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph？　 　
A． happiness
B． hurting
C． losing weight
D． calorie﹣burning
（4）Which of the following would Thompson most probably agree with？　 　
A． We'd better walk slowly．
B． Just walk before you run．
C． We'd better choose to run．
D． Any exercise is better than none．
四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．
21．（1分）It's cold outside， you need to put on your　 　（手套）．
22．（1分）The box is　 　（锁着的），so we don't know what's in it．
23．（1分）Doctors　 　（ tell someone what you think he\she should do）us to pay more attention to our hand cleaning again and again．
24．（1分）My sister works in a company as a　 　．（a person who works in a office ，working for another person， dealing with letters telephone calls， typing， arranging meetings etc． ）
25．（1分）Write down your e﹣mail　 　 here if you want to join our club， boys and girls．
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．
26．（5分）
decide you dry wise attract
（1）Although she is not a beauty， she is so kind that many people find her　 　．
（2）Children should be taught to spend their spare time　 　．
（3）It's one of the world's　 　 places with less than 10cm of rain per year．
（4）Don't get too near to the machine， boys， or you'll hurt　 　．
（5）It takes her at least three hours to make these important　 　．
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．
27．（5分）
succeed lie worry take forget
（1）I can't find her because I　 　 where she lives．
（2）﹣﹣　 　the Greens　 　 a trip to the south？
﹣﹣ Yes， they are． They will drive there．
（3）The young man is so able that nothing　 　 him．
（4）In the end， he　 　 in getting to the small town with the help of the map．
（5）﹣﹣ Can you see the kite in the sky？
﹣﹣ Yes， but who　 　at the far end of the grass？
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．
28．（1分）The chief detective gave up his work because of his terrible illness．（同义句转换 ）
The chief detective gave up his work because he　 　　 　ill．
29．（1分）Do you have anything else to say ？The doctor asked me （ 改为宾语从句 ）
The doctor asked me　 　 or not　 　had anything to say．
30．（1分）The big fire in Australia has lasted for several days．（ 同义句转换 ）
It　 　 several days　 　 the big fire broke out in Australia．
31．（1分）We should pay more attention to our environment when we develop our economic．（ 同义句转换 ）
We should pay more attention to our environment　 　　 　our economic．
32．（1分）We publish our school newspaper twice a month（改为被动语态）
Our school newspaper　 　　 　twice a month．
六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．
33．（10分）A good book can be satisfying， can improve your （1）k　 　and can teach you a lot． There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading （2）h　 　．
Set times． You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10 minutes， no matter what （3）h　 　．For example，make it a habit to read （4）d　 　breakfast and lunch（and even dinner if you eat alone）．
Always （5）c　 　a book．No matter where you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure to have at least one book．You may keep the book in the car，or go into the office or to（6）a　 　 you go， unless you're sure you won't have time to read．
Make a list．Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．You can keep this in a（7）p　 　notebook． Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book． Keep a running list， and （8）c　 　out the ones you have read．
Find a quiet place． Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without televisions or computers near the chair． There should be no music or （9）n　 　 family members．
Set a high aim． For example， tell yourself you want to read 50 books this year．Try you best to finish reading them． Just be sure you're still （10）e　 　the reading．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．
34．（10分）Though times have changed， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence （常事） among teenagers．
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？ An obvious reason is lack of sleep． However， there are also causes for getting too little sleep．
Homework is a daily occurrence for most students， one that can take three to four hours per night． A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in． Club activities， sports， computer﹣game playinig， and TV viewing， for example， all contribute to（促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep． Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college， family expenses， or simply for clothes．
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class． For example， insomnia（失眠症）， which may keep a student up at night， causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪的） during class hours， is a serious problem that may require medical attention． Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern． Unluckily，these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious． First of all， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers． In addition， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class． However， the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points． In the long run， sleepers may end up failing classes．
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too common occurrence． It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work， while still finding enough time to sleep．

（1）How many causes of teenagers' lack of sleep are mentioned in the passage？
　 　
（2）What are students' physical problems that cause them to fall asleep in class？
　 　
（3）Which is the second effect of falling asleep in class？
　 　
（4）When can more teenagers solve the problems of lack of sleep？
　 　
（5）What's your advice for solving the problems of lack of sleep？（请自拟一句话）
　 　
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
35．（20分）新型冠状病毒肺炎，简称"新冠肺炎"，英文名为简称为"COVID﹣19"．2019年底2020年初袭击湖北武汉，进而在全国有所传播．在以习主席为首的政府的领导下，全国人民奋起行动，最终取得了胜利．请根据下面表格内容，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的想法．
国家领导
制定一系列政策措施，派专家调查…
医生护士
奔赴驰援武汉，帮助治疗…
社区工作者
了解社区情况，帮助联系医院…
志愿者
从事各类志愿工作…
普通老百姓
捐赠钱，物品；居家生活，防止感染…
注意：
1． 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．
2． 词数90左右．参考词汇和开头已经写好的部分，不计入总词数．
3． 表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名．
_________．

2020年江苏省南通市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（1分）Cindy， _______ monitor of our class， is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him．（　　）
A．不填； a B．不填； an C．the； the D．a； a
【答案】B
【分析】辛迪，我们班的班长．他是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他．
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"辛迪，我们班的班长．他是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他．"可知，因"我们班的班长"是插入语，前不用定冠词，因此第一个空格"不填"；因"一个诚实的男孩"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因honest是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是/；an．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
2．（1分）In March， flowers in the park give the city Suzhou an early________ of spring．（　　）
A．taste B．theme C．sense D．result
【答案】C
【分析】三月花园里的花，让苏州有了春天的感觉．
【解答】taste 味道；theme 主题；sense 感觉，感知；result 结果．结合句意，春天的花应该是让苏州有了春天的感觉．
故选：C．
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟悉选项意思的前提下，结合句意确定正确答案．
3．（1分）A smile costs _________，but it gives so much． So we should learn to smile．（　　）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【答案】A
【分析】一个微笑不需要花费什么，但它却给予你很多．所以我们应该学会微笑．
【解答】A． nothing没事 B． something某事 C． anything任何事 D． everything任何事．根据but it gives so much．So we should learn to smile，可知推出一个微笑不需要花费什么，但它却给予你很多．所以我们应该学会微笑．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．（1分）Surprisingly， the show supposed to be popular ______ to be a mess．（　　）
A．turned down B．turned up
C．turned over D．turned out
【答案】D
【分析】令人惊讶的是，这个本应很受欢迎的节目结果却一团糟．
【解答】A． turned down调小 B． turned up调大 C． turned over翻转 D． turned out 结果证明．根据Surprisingly， the show supposed to be popular ______ to be a mess，可知是指令人惊讶的是，这个本应很受欢迎的节目结果却一团糟．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）Many of the children turned a deaf ear to their parents' advice， ______ they knew it was valuable．（　　）
A．unless B．if C．though D．when
【答案】C
【分析】许多孩子对父母的劝告充耳不闻，虽然他们知道这很有价值．
【解答】A． unless除非 B． if是否；如果 C． though虽然 D． when什么时候．根据they knew it was valuable，可知是让步状语从句．用though引导．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）______ production up by 60%， the company has another excellent year．（　　）
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
【答案】C
【分析】随着产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司又是出色的一年．
【解答】考查with的复合结构，四个选项中，as 表示原因 必须是从句；选项for 作为介词 表示原因，不能跟复合宾语，不定式除外；选项 Through通过；表示让步只有介词with有复合结构，在这里是with +宾语+副词作状语，句意：随着产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司又是出色的一年．
故选：C．
【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided to take up teaching as a career after graduation？
﹣﹣﹣I ________ go abroad for further education instead， but it depends．（　　）
A．should B．must C．might D．shall
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？
﹣﹣我去国外继续深造，但要看情况而定．
【解答】should应该．must必须．might可能．shall将会．根据but it depends"但要看情况而定"可知，"可能"去国外继续深造．表示肯定推测用might．
故选：C．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
8．（1分）It usually to success and happiness if we have a right choice in life．（　　）
A．agrees B．gets C．leads D．happens
【答案】C
【分析】如果我们生活中有了正确的选择，它通常会使我们成功和幸福．
【解答】答案：C 根据后半句"如果我们在生活中有一个正确的选择"，可以推断前半句应该是"导致"成功和幸福，lead to是固定词组，导致．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，熟练掌握固定短语"导致"并与与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
9．（1分）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？
﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（　　）
A．stayed B．stay C．has stayed D．am staying
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣好多年没见你了，你去哪里了？
﹣﹣我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，做志愿老师．
【解答】答案：A．
根据设空处前面的went to Ningxia and 判断设空处的动词用一般过去时．答语的句意是"我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，做志愿老师．"，一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；stay动词的过去式是stayed．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣So many people are standing outside the hall．_________ will the film start？
﹣﹣﹣_________8 o'clock．（　　）
A．How soon； Not until B．How long； Not until
C．How soon； Until D．How long； Until
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣哦，很多人都站在大厅．电影还要多久开始？
﹣﹣直到8点钟才开始．
【解答】how long意为"多久"，主要是对一段时间进行提问．when什么时候，对具体的时间提问．how soon多久，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"，until+时间点，not until+时间点．until"一直到…为止"常与延续动词连用，not …until表示"直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．此题start是瞬间动词，故用not until．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉疑问词组和连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ __________ heavy rain! How can we go to work today？
﹣﹣﹣____________ it is raining heavily， let's call a taxi instead of walking to the underground．（　　）
A．What； Because B．What a； Since
C．How； As D．How a； Though
【答案】A
【分析】﹣雨真大！今天我们怎么去上班呢？
﹣因为雨下得很大，我们不要步行去地铁了，叫辆出租车吧．
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词．heavy rain是名词短语，用what，排除CD；rain是不可数名词，不加不定冠词．排除B．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉感叹句和连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）Henry Lee made_____ great achievements that he________．（　　）
A．so； won high praise
B．such； was highly thought
C．so； was highly praised
D．such； was highly thought of
【答案】D
【分析】亨利•李取得了巨大的成就，他受到了高度的评价．
【解答】so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词．great achievements是名词短语，用such；第二空考查短语highly think of高度评价．固定短语．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉副词词义和动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣This week I got tired， hurt my leg， and had my wallet stolen．
﹣﹣﹣________．（　　）
A．Do as the Romans do
B．Don't cry for the moon
C．It's a bed of roses
D．It never rains but it pours
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣这个星期我太累了，伤了腿，钱包还被偷了．﹣﹣祸不单行．
【解答】A．Do as the Romans do入乡随俗；B．Don't cry for the moon 不要异想天开了；C．It's a bed of roses这是一个称心如意的地方；D．It never rains but it pours祸不单行．根据This week I got tired， hurt my leg， and had my wallet stolen．可知应说祸不单行．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据This week I got tired， hurt my leg， and had my wallet stolen．结合选项作答．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I love the Internet． I've come to know many friends on the Net．
﹣﹣﹣ _______________． Few of them would become your real friends．（　　）
A．I couldn't agree more
B．It's not the case
C．That's for sure
D．I'm pleased to know that
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣我喜欢互联网．我在网上认识了很多朋友．﹣﹣事实并非如此．他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友．
【解答】A．I couldn't agree more我完全同意；B．It's not the case 事实并非如此；C．That's for sure那是肯定的；D．I'm pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点；根据Few of them would become your real friends．可知应说事实并非如此．
故选：B．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Few of them would become your real friends．结合选项作答．
15．（1分）﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me_________？
﹣Sure．You can take the No.3 bus to get there．（　　）
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me to the airport
C．how far is my trip to the Olympic Village
D．how I can get to the National Museum
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了．你能告诉我怎么去国家博物馆吗？
﹣﹣当然可以．你可以乘3路车去那里．
【解答】答案：D．根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为You can take the No.3bus to get there是表示"你可以乘3路车去那里"，在这里表示去某地方的方式，应该用how引导这个宾语从句．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据语境，做出选择．
二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（15分）Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese？Cruz，1l，and Anthony，10，couldn't agree． To find out， on a（n）（1）　B　January evening，the two friends took a risk onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort，Illinois to get a better（2）　C　． they threw a rock onto the ice to test it，Cruz told NBC 5．"Then we（3）　D　on it" Finally，they were sure that the ice would hold their weight，Anthony took a few steps，then． He fell through the seemingly frozen surface． "There was no sound，no crack，I just fell through （4）　A　，"recalled Anthony．
Seeing this and realizing time means life，Cruz （5）　D　 to help．But out of his expectation，the pond swallowed him too．
Luckily，Cruz（6）　D　 to lift himself out of the cold water and onto a safer section． He then carefully worked his way toward Antony． But the ice didn't（7）　B　 his weight，and he fell in （8）　C　．This time，he couldn't get out．
The boys were up to their （9）　B　 in cold water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs．
There was a slim chance of saving themselves． Cruz was sure he was going to die．
Anthony's sister had seen the boys fall through the ice，and she called out for help．
John，a neighbor （10）　D　 nearby to the grocery store，heard her． He parked at once． Seeing the boys，he （11）　A　off his shoes and ran into the icy water，cutting his way（12）　A　the ice with his free fist．
John made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land．（13）　B　，they were taken to the hospital，and the five﹣minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature（14）　C　nearly ten degrees．
The boys have now fully recovered，（15）　B　still a little frightened from the accident．
Impressed by the fearless neighbor，Cruz says，"could have died without John． He is my super hero．"

（1）A．clear
B．icy
C． cloudy
D． rainy
（2）A．view
B． sight
C． look
D． scene
（3）A． lay
B． rode
C． drove
D． stepped
（4）A．anyhow
B． someway
C． somewhat
D． anytime
（5）A．called
B． cried
C． struggled
D． rushed
（6）A．tried
B． offered
C． determined
D． managed
（7）A．lift
B． hold
C． pull
D． balance
（8）A． more
B． too
C． again
D． then
（9）A． heads
B． necks
C． eyes
D． noses
（10）A．walking
B． running
C．jogging
D． driving
（11）A． kicked
B． left
C． gave
D． put
（12）A． through
B． across
C． above
D． over
（13）A． Firmly
B． Immediately
C． Slowly
D． Quietly
（14）A． to
B． at
C． by
D． below
（15）A． and
B． though
C． for
D． so
【答案】BCDAD DBCBD AABCB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述的是在一个冰冷的晚上，两个朋友冒险去冰冻的池塘，结果掉了进去．安东尼的妹妹大喊救命，很幸运，最后被一名去杂货店的邻居救上来．
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．A． clear清晰的；B． icy冰冷的；C． cloudy多云的；D． rainy多雨的．根据后半句的the frozen pond，可知是"冰冷的"晚上．句意：为了弄清楚，在1月冰冷的晚上，这两个朋友冒险到法兰克福附近的家园，伊利诺斯州，冰冻的池塘好好看一看．故选B．
（2）C 考查名词．A． view观察，视野；B． sight视力，景象；C． look看，样子；D． scene场面，情景．根据第一段第一句Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese？可知是为了更好地看一看．句意：为了弄清楚，在1月冰冷的晚上，这两个朋友冒险到法兰克福附近的家园，伊利诺斯州，冰冻的池塘好好看一看．故选C．
（3）D 考查动词．A． lay平放，躺卧；B． rode骑；C． drove驾驶；D． stepped踏，行走．根据常识，先把一块石头扔到冰上，再用脚踏上去．句意：Finthey扔一块石头到冰上来测试它，克鲁斯告诉NBC 4．"然后我们就踩上去了．"故选D．
（4）A 考查副词．A． anyhow无论如何，不管怎样，总之；B． someway以某种方式；C． somewhat有点，稍微；D． anytime任何时间．根据上句He fell through the seemingly frozen surface．可知，不管怎样他掉了进去．句意：没有声音，没有裂缝，不管怎样我只是掉了进去．故选A．
（5）D 考查动词．A． called叫喊，打电话；B． cried哭；C． struggled挣扎；D． rushed急忙．看到在冰上摔倒，自然会去帮忙．句意：看到并意识到时间就是生命，克鲁兹匆忙过来帮忙．故选D．
（8）D 考查动词．A． tried尝试；B． offered提供；C． determined决定，断定；D． managed管理，经营．固定搭配：manage to do sth．"设法做某事"．句意：幸运的是，克鲁兹设法使自己从冷水里出来，来到一个安全的区域．故选D．
（7）B 考查动词．A． lift举起；B． hold持有，拥有；C． pull拉；D． balance使平衡．他再次落进水里说明冰面没能支撑柱他的身体．句意：但是冰没有支撑住他的体重，他再次落进水里故选B．
（8）C 考查副词．A． more更多；B． too太；C． again又；D． then然后．前面曾经掉到水里一次，所以这是"又"一次掉到水里．句意：但是冰没有支撑住他的体重，他再次落进水里．故选C．
（2）B 考查名词．A． heads头；B． necks脖子；C． eyes眼睛；D． noses鼻子．根据quickly losing feeling in their limbs．可知水淹没了四肢，到了脖子那里．句意：孩子们在冷水中淹到脖子，很快四肢失去了知觉．故选B．
（10）D 考查动词．A． walking散步；B． running跑；C． jogging慢跑；D． driving驾驶．根据下文He parked at once．可知，这个邻居是开车去的杂货店．句意：约翰，一个开车去附近杂货店的邻居听到她的呼救．故选D．
（12）A 考查介词．A． through穿过，从一端到另一端；B． across从﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣的一边到另一边；C． above超过，在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣上面；D． over在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣上方．句意：句意：看到孩子们，他踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水里，他用自由的拳头在冰面上凿出一条路来．故选A．
（14）C 考查介词．A刚才；B在；C由；D在..下方；句意：约翰找到克鲁兹和安东尼，把他们拖回了陆地．他们立即被送往医院，在水里呆了五分钟他们的体温下降了近十度．此处指被送往医院．故选C．
（15）B 考查让步状语从句．A和；B虽然；C为；D所以；句意：男孩们现在已经完全恢复，尽管还是有点来自事故的害怕．此处是though引导的让步状语从句．故选B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
17．（6分）Dear Daisy，
Phew! I'm so glad that day is over． I was so worried all summer that my first day at my new school would be terrible．
I'm really tired， but my first day at school went well and I feel much better now．
First of all， we had to meet outside the school building． I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the secondary school there are about 1， 300． What a difference! The older pupils are really big． I felt so small waiting there in front of the school．
The other problem was that I didn't know anyone． My family moved over the summer holidays because of Dad's new job． So now I have to try to make some new friends． Standing in front of the school this morning， I wanted to be back at my old school with my old friends．
The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall．Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in． My class teacher is called Mrs． Black． She took us to our classroom．It's on the 5th floor and …guess what？ We aren't allowed to use the lift． I couldn't believe it．
When we were walking up all the stairs I started talking to another boy who didn't know anyone．He said his family had moved from Hong Kong over the summer．He seemed really nice so we sat together when we got to our classroom， out of breath! He said his English was very poor but I thought it was really good．
We spent all morning with Mrs． Black looking at our timetables．Everyone in the school has a different timetable﹣can you believe it？ Half of the school is learning Spanish as a second language and the other half learns French． I'm in the Spanish group， which sounds like fun． I'm worried that I'll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room! How will anyone help me if nobody else has the same timetable as me？
Lunchtime was OK． After lunch we started lessons． I had maths， which was complicated and difficult， and then history， where we started to learn about ancient Greece． That looks interesting． I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived．
So far so good． I'm quite looking forward to tomorrow， even though I've got science． I hate science!
Jason

（1）How did the author feel on the first day at his new school？　D　
A． Terrible．
B． Funny．
C． Worried．
D． Nice．
（2）The head teacher came to　B　．
A． give each of the students a timetable
B． tell the students which class they were in
C． show the students how to use the lift
D． advise the students what language to learn
（3）What does the author think of "Everyone in the school has a different timetable．"？　C　
A． He liked this very much．
B． He thought it was very interesting．
C． He was worried about this．
D． He couldn't understand the timetable．
【答案】DBC
【分析】本文写了一个中学生第一天上学的心情，对于新的学校的一切都感到好奇，特别是上课的课程表，有点担心，以及对于各门功课的感觉，
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据句子my first day at school went well and I feel much better now，我在学校的第一天很顺利 ，现在感觉好多了．可以作者对于自己第一天的学校生活很好．故选D．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据句子he called our names out to tell us which class we were in他叫我们的名字来告诉我们，我们在哪个班．故选B．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据后文句子I'm worried that I'lI forget my timetable and go to the wrong room我担心我会忘记我的时间表，去错房间，所以对于每个人都有个时间表，他感到着急，担心．故选C．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
18．（8分）Time zone：
Eastern Standard Time（EST）： GMT+10 hours．
There is no daylight saving time in Queensland．
Legal drinking age：
18 years and older． Always keep your ID with you to prove your age．
Alcohol（酒） shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought．
Dangers：
Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone． Police， ambulance， fire．
Electricity：
240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts （shavers only） standard in hotels， apartments， motels．
Telephones：
Australian international code is 61．
Road rules：
Left hand side driving． There is a 50 kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways 100﹣110kmh． Seat belts must be worn all the time． If you want to hire a car， take along your driver's license．
No smoking：
Indoors： Indoor areas are no smoking．
Poker Machines： Poker machine areas are no smoking．
Outdoors： Non﹣enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking．
Swimming Safety：
ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay
attention to the life guards' advice． Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends．

（1）The above information is most probably taken from a（an）　D　．
A．science magazine
B．education newspaper
C．horror novel
D．travel guidebook
（2）Always keep your ID with you so that you can　D　．
A． buy alcohol
B． smoke anywhere
C． make a phone call
D． prove your age
（3）If Mr． Black is having a holiday in Queensland， he can　C　．
A． drive on the right hand side
B． drive at the speed of 120 kmh on highways
C． hire a car with his driver's license
D． drive his car without wearing the seat belt
（4）We can learn from the above information that in Queensland　A　．
A． smoking is not allowed in lots of places
B． people can buy alcohol anywhere with ID
C． people can swim beyond the red and yellow flags
D． when a building is on fire， dial 112 from a fixed line
【答案】DDCA
【分析】本文叙述了在昆士兰旅行时应该注意的问题．要携带身份证、驾照、有些地区是禁烟区，驾车靠左边行驶等．
【解答】（1）D．细节推理题．根据"Time zone：Legal drinking age：…No smoking：短文内容是关于旅行应该注意的问题，"可知文章可能在旅行指南上有可能见到，故选D．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据"18 years and older． Always keep your ID with you to prove your age．"可知经常带着你的身份证，这样你就可以证明你的年龄．故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据" If you want to hire a car， take along your driver's license．"可知如果布莱克先生在昆士兰度假，他可以用他的驾照租一辆车．故选C．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据"Indoors： Indoor areas are no smoking．Poker Machines： Poker machine areas are no smoking． Outdoors： Non﹣enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking．"可知从以上信息中我们可以了解到，在昆士兰许多地方不允许吸烟．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
19．（8分）Green tea has been popular in China for centuries and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a number of health issues﹣including depression．（抑郁症）
Its advantages have also been extolled by celebrities and so﹣called heath experts（专家）for a number of reasons． These include its ability to help weight﹣loss as well as containing antioxidants（抗氧化剂）which are believed to help combat different types of cancer heart disease and Alzheimer's．Given these claims，it's easy to see green tea as sort of magical elixir．（仙丹妙药）
1．Green tea and weight loss
Green tea contains B vitamins， folate （naturally occurring folic acid）， manganese， potassium， magnesium， caffeine and other antioxidants， such as catechins（儿茶素）． It's catechins along with green tea's naturally occurring caffeine （天然茶精）which are thought to help the body burn more calories． Weight﹣loss products containing green tea have a higher concentration of catechins and caffeine than the typical green tea drinks． However， there's some bad news． A review from 2012 of 18 studies involving 1，945 people found no significant effect of weight loss from drinking green tea．
2．Green tea and cholesterol（胆固醇）
Thanks again to the catechins， in a reputable review from 2013 of 11 studies involving 821 people， it was found daily drinking of green and black tea （as a drink or a capsule） could help lower cholesterol and blood pressure．
It's important to note， however， that the authors of the study pointed out the tests were short﹣term， and cautioned longer﹣term tests would be needed to prove their findings． These were back up by an earlier review in 2011， which found drinking green tea enriched with catechins led to a small﹣reduction in cholesterol， a main cause of heart disease and stroke．
Though no one could say for certain how much green tea a person would need to drink to reap the benefits．
3．Green tea and cancer
On this the NHS is clear． There is no evidence drinking green tea protects against different types of cancer．

（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph？　D　
A． Criticized（批评）
B． Pointed
C． Praised
D． Exaggerated（夸大）
（2）People think the ingredients（成分）in green tea that can burn more calories are　C　．
①vitamins ②folate ③catechins④magnesium ⑤caffeine
A．①②
B．④⑤
C．③⑤
D．②⑤
（3）According to Part 2， we can infer that　A　．
A． further researches are needed to prove the findings
B． the short﹣term research is not right
C． the long﹣term research is not in the works
D． over drinking green tea benefits health
（4）According to the writer， which of the following is not true？　B　
A． Green tea can treat a number of health issues﹣including depression．
B． Green tea can help weight﹣loss．
C． Green tea could help lower cholesterol and blood pressure．
D． Green tea includes antioxidants which are believed to help combat different types of cancer， heart disease．
【答案】DCAB
【分析】本文主要讲了绿茶的好处，以及对于这些好处的科学论断．
【解答】（1）D．词义理解题．根据第二段Given these claims，it's easy to see green tea as sort of magical elixir．（仙丹妙药）可知很容易发现绿茶是一种灵丹妙药，因此判断绿茶的好处是被名人给夸大了，因此判断划线单词的含义为夸大．故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段It's catechins along with green tea's naturally occurring caffeine （天然茶精）which are thought to help the body burn more calories． 可知人们认为绿茶的天然茶精和儿茶素可以帮助人体消耗更多的卡路里，故选C．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据第二部分It's important to note， however， that the authors of the study pointed out the tests were short﹣term， and cautioned longer﹣term tests would be needed to prove their findings．可知这些研究是短期的测试，还需要长期的测试去证实这个发现，因此推断这些推断还需要更深的研究．故选A．
（4）B．细节判断题．根据第三段A review from 2012 of 18 studies involving 1，945 people found no significant effect of weight loss from drinking green tea．可知实验证明喝绿茶不会减重，因此B选项是不正确的．故选B．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
20．（8分）Running and walking are both excellent forms of exercise． Those who regularly do either usually have healthier hearts， stronger bones and lower body weights than those who do little exercise． But does it matter whether you spend time walking or running？ Arguments can be made for both， and which is right for you depends on your goals and your present fitness level．
"The key difference between running and walking is how many calories you are burning﹣not per mile， but per minute of exercise says Paul D． Thompson， a doctor at Hartford Hospital．" "Running is a more﹣efficient （高效的） movement and it's more demanding on the body， so it burns more calories per minute，" Thompson says． "But if you've got the time to walk long enough to burn the same amount of calories，then walking is fine．" That said， if your final goal is to lose weight， chances are that neither running nor walking alone is going to do the trick． Research has shown that it needs to be done along with calorie control．
In a recent study that analyzed data from nearly 50，000 people， researchers found that runners' risk of heart disease was 4.5 percent lower than that of those who were inactive． But walkers who burned the same amount of calories daily had a risk level that was 9 percent lower than those who were inactive．
"Running gets the reputation （名声） for causing injuries because many people who are just starting to run try to do too much too quickly，" says Carol Ewing Garber， a professor at Columbia University．"And they often get injured as a result． If you want to progress from walking to running，do it slowly，gradually increasing your speed， distance and the frequency of your runs．
Running may be more highly﹣intense （高强度的） and calorie﹣burning than walking， but walking is a great way to ease into exercise and make sure you are staying physically active every day．The bottom line is that getting exercise of any kind is beneficial﹣if you keep doing it．
"The best exercise is the one you are going to do，" Thompson says． "There are extra benefits to be gained from running， but what's most important from a public health point of view is that everyone gets out and does some kind of exercise？"

（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？　A　
A． Exercise on its own is not enough to lose weight．
B． Walking is better than running for busy people．
C． Running can reduce people's fat quickly and safely．
D． Walking is more demanding on the body．
（2）What can we learn from the recent study？　C　
A． Running burns fewer calories than walking．
B． Walkers are more likely to get heart disease than runners．
C． Walking can reduce the risk of having heart disease．
D． Inactive people are free from heart problems．
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph？　B　
A． happiness
B． hurting
C． losing weight
D． calorie﹣burning
（4）Which of the following would Thompson most probably agree with？　D　
A． We'd better walk slowly．
B． Just walk before you run．
C． We'd better choose to run．
D． Any exercise is better than none．
【答案】ACBD
【分析】本文主要讲述了跑步和散步都是很好的锻炼方式．那些经常做的人通常比没有运动的人有更健康的心脏，更强壮的骨骼和更低的体重．
【解答】（1）A． 细节理解题．根据第二段if your final goal is to lose weight， chances are that neither running nor walking alone is going to do the trick． Research has shown that it needs to be done along with calorie control．那就是说，如果你的最终目标是减肥，很可能无论是跑步还是单独行走都不会成功．研究表明它需要与卡路里控制一起完成．可知，单靠锻炼不足以减肥．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段researchers found that runners' risk of heart disease was 4.5 percent lower than that of those who were inactive．研究人员发现 ，跑步者患心脏病的风险比不活动的人低4.5%．可知，散步可以降低患心脏病的风险．故选C．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根据本句Running gets the reputation （名声） for causing injuries because many people who are just starting to run try to do too much too quickly，And they often get injured as a result．跑步之所以以…而闻名，是因为许多刚开始跑步的人都试图做得太多太快，而且他们经常因此受伤．结合后句可以推测出，injuries意为"受伤"，结合选项A．幸福；B．伤害；C．减肥；D．卡路里燃烧．可知答案．故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段"There are extra benefits to be gained from running， but what's most important from a public health point of view is that everyone gets out and does some kind of exercise．""从跑步中获得额外的好处，但从公共卫生的角度来看，最重要的是每个人都出去做一些运动． "可知，汤普森最有可能同意任何运动都比没有运动好． 故选D．
【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行 合乎逻辑的推理判断．
四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．
21．（1分）It's cold outside， you need to put on your　gloves　（手套）．
【答案】gloves
【分析】外面很冷，你需要戴上手套．
【解答】手套．英语表达是glove．这里用名词复数．
故答案为gloves．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词glove书写．
22．（1分）The box is　locked　（锁着的），so we don't know what's in it．
【答案】locked
【分析】箱子是锁着的，所以我们不知道里面有什么．
【解答】锁着的locked，形容词；根据句意"箱子是锁着的，所以我们不知道里面有什么"和语法可知，要用形容词作表语．
故答案为：locked．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
23．（1分）Doctors　advise　（ tell someone what you think he\she should do）us to pay more attention to our hand cleaning again and again．
【答案】advise
【分析】医生一次又一次地建议我们要更加注意我们的手部清洁．
【解答】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词作谓语；根据空后括号内英语提示可知，advise"建议"，动词，符合题意；本句陈述一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以空处谓语动词需用原形．故答案为advise．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
24．（1分）My sister works in a company as a　secretary　．（a person who works in a office ，working for another person， dealing with letters telephone calls， typing， arranging meetings etc． ）
【答案】secretary
【分析】我姐姐在一家公司做秘书．
【解答】根据空后括号内英语提示可知，secretary秘书，名词符合题意，不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数．故答案为secretary．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
25．（1分）Write down your e﹣mail　addresses　 here if you want to join our club， boys and girls．
【答案】addresses．
【分析】孩子们，如果你们想加入我们的俱乐部，请在这里写下你们的电子邮件地址．
【解答】根据Write down your e﹣mail…"写下你们的电子邮件…"可知，应该是"地址"，不止一个地址，填address的复数addresses．
故答案为：addresses．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．
26．（5分）
decide you dry wise attract
（1）Although she is not a beauty， she is so kind that many people find her　attractive　．
（2）Children should be taught to spend their spare time　wisely　．
（3）It's one of the world's　driest　 places with less than 10cm of rain per year．
（4）Don't get too near to the machine， boys， or you'll hurt　yourselves　．
（5）It takes her at least three hours to make these important　decisions　．
【答案】（1）attractive （2）wisely （3）driest （4）yourselves （5）decisions
【分析】（1）虽然她不是美女，但她很善良，很多人都觉得她很有魅力．
（2）应该教育孩子们明智地利用业余时间．
（3）它是世界上最干燥的地方之一，每年的降雨量不到10厘米．
（4）孩子们，不要太靠近机器，否则会伤到自己的．
（5）她至少要花三个小时才能做出这些重要的决定．
【解答】（1）attractive．考查形容词，根据句意"虽然她不是美女，但她很善良，很多人都觉得她___．"可知，选词attract（吸引，引起…的注意）为动词，可转变为形容词attractive，意为"有魅力的，有吸引力的"，在此做宾语her的宾语补足语，符合题意．故答案为attractive．
（2）wisely．考查副词，根据句意"应该教育孩子们___利用业余时间．"可知，选词wise（明智的）为形容词，可转变为副词wisely，意为"明智地"，修饰动词spend，符合题意．故答案为wisely．
（3）driest．考查形容词最高级，根据句意"它是世界上___地方之一，每年的降雨量不到10厘米．"可知，选词dry（干燥的）为形容词，符合句意；one of the+adj．最高级+of+可数名词的复数形式，表示"最…之一"，因此要填其最高级driest，表示"最干燥的"．故答案为driest．
（4）yourselves．考查反身代词，根据句意"孩子们，不要太靠近机器，否则会伤到___．"可知，选词you（你，你们）为主格或宾格；hurt oneself伤到某人自己，为固定搭配，且boys为复数，因此要填反身代词yourselves，符合题意．故答案为yourselves．
（5）decisions．考查名词，根据句意"她至少要花三个小时才能做出这些重要的___．"可知，选词decide（决定）为动词，可转变为名词decision（决定），符合句意；these修饰可数名词的复数形式，因此要填其复数decisions．故答案为decisions．
【点评】掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的正确形式．
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．
27．（5分）
succeed lie worry take forget
（1）I can't find her because I　forget　 where she lives．
（2）﹣﹣　Are　the Greens　taking　 a trip to the south？
﹣﹣ Yes， they are． They will drive there．
（3）The young man is so able that nothing　worries　 him．
（4）In the end， he　succeeded　 in getting to the small town with the help of the map．
（5）﹣﹣ Can you see the kite in the sky？
﹣﹣ Yes， but who　is lying　at the far end of the grass？
【答案】（1）forget （2）Are；taking （3）worries （4）succeeded （5）is lying
【分析】（1）我找不到她，因为我忘了她住在哪里．
（2）﹣格林一家要去南方旅行吗？
﹣是的，他们会开车去那里．
（3）这个年轻人很能干，什么都不担心．
（4）最后，他在地图的帮助下成功地到达了那个小镇．
（5）﹣你能看到天空中的风筝吗？
﹣是的，但是谁躺在草地的另一头呢？
【解答】（1）forget．考查一般现在时，根据句意"我找不到她，因为我___她住在哪里．"可知，选词forget（忘记）为动词，符合句意，由题干可知，只需用一般现在时，主语为I，只需用动词原形forget．故答案为forget．
（2）Are；taking．考查现在进行时，根据句意"﹣格林一家___南方旅行吗？﹣是的，他们会开车去那里．"可知，选词take（拿，取，执行）为动词，符合句意，take the trip去旅行，为固定搭配；由题干可知，这里表示"将要去旅行"，用现在进行时表将来，其结构为am/is/are doing；主语the Greens（格林一家）为复数，谓语动词要用复数are，且are位于句首，首字母要大写；take的现在分词为taking，因此要填Are；taking．故答案为Are；taking．
（3）worries．考查一般现在时，根据句意"这个年轻人很能干，没有什么___他．"可知，选词worry（使担忧，使苦恼）为动词，符合句意；由题干可知，要用一般现在时，主语nothing为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式，因此要填其单数第三人称形式worries，表示"什么都不担心"．故答案为worries．
（4）succeeded．考查一般过去时，根据句意"最后，他在地图的帮助下___到达了那个小镇．"可知，选词succeed（成功）为动词，符合句意；由题干可知，要用一般过去时，因此要填succeed的过去式succeeded．故答案为succeeded．
（5）is lying．考查现在进行时．根据句意"﹣你能看到天空中的风筝吗？﹣是的，但是谁___在草地的另一头呢？"可知，选词lie（躺）为动词，符合句意；由题干可知，要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语为who，谓语动词只需用单数is；lie的现在分词为lying，因此要填is lying，表示"谁正躺在草地的另一端呢"．故答案为is lying．
【点评】掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的正确形式．
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．
28．（1分）The chief detective gave up his work because of his terrible illness．（同义句转换 ）
The chief detective gave up his work because he　was　　terribly　ill．
【答案】was terribly
【分析】这位探长因为他的重病放弃了他的工作．
这位探长放弃了他的工作，因为他得了重病．
【解答】原句中的because of表示原因，of是介词，后接名词作宾语；转换后的句子用的连词because表示原因，连词后接句子；故需要补全be动词与状语；he是第三人称单数代词，根据gave可知时态是一般过去时，此处be动词用was；原句用形容词terrible形容词名词illness，此处使用副词terribly修饰形容词ill．
故答案为：was terribly
【点评】此题需要熟悉because of和because表示原因时，用法的区别．并且需要熟悉词语在句子中的作用，以此确定词性；还需注意时态和主谓一致．
29．（1分）Do you have anything else to say ？The doctor asked me （ 改为宾语从句 ）
The doctor asked me　whether　 or not　I　had anything to say．
【答案】whether；I
【分析】你还有什么要说吗？医生问我．
医生问我是否还有什么要说．
【解答】这个句子是直接引语改为间接引语，即变为宾语从句，需要注意直接引语到间接引语人称、时态等变化．直接引语是一般疑问句，且后接要or not，故用wether连接从句；直接引语中的第二人称代词在间接引语中的人称要与主句的宾语保持一致，主句的宾语me是第一人称，所以此处使用第一人称代词I作主语．
故答案为：whether；I
【点评】此题需要熟悉直接引语到间接引语，人称、句型和时态的变化．
30．（1分）The big fire in Australia has lasted for several days．（ 同义句转换 ）
It　is　 several days　since　 the big fire broke out in Australia．
【答案】is， since．
【分析】﹣﹣澳大利亚的大火已经持续了几天．
﹣﹣自从澳大利亚的大火爆发以来有几天了．
【解答】根据原句句意"澳大利亚的大火已经持续了几天"，结合同义句结构可知同义句使用的句型结构是It is +一段时间+since从句．
故答案是is，since．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答．
31．（1分）We should pay more attention to our environment when we develop our economic．（ 同义句转换 ）
We should pay more attention to our environment　when　　developing　our economic．
【答案】when developing
【分析】﹣﹣我们在发展经济的时候应该更加关注我们的环境．
﹣﹣在发展经济的时候我们应该更加关注我们的环境．
【解答】原句是when引导的状语从句，转换成简单句时用"when +V﹣ing"．
故答案是when developing．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答．
32．（1分）We publish our school newspaper twice a month（改为被动语态）
Our school newspaper　is　　published　twice a month．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我们一个月出版我们的报纸两次．
我们的报纸一个月出版两次．
【解答】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态．be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态；本句的主语是Our school newspaper，所以用is．故答案为：is published
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态．解答本题的关键是掌握被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词．
六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．
33．（10分）A good book can be satisfying， can improve your （1）k　nowledge　and can teach you a lot． There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading （2）h　abit　．
Set times． You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10 minutes， no matter what （3）h　appens　．For example，make it a habit to read （4）d　uring　breakfast and lunch（and even dinner if you eat alone）．
Always （5）c　arry　a book．No matter where you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure to have at least one book．You may keep the book in the car，or go into the office or to（6）a　nywhere　 you go， unless you're sure you won't have time to read．
Make a list．Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．You can keep this in a（7）p　ocket　notebook． Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book． Keep a running list， and （8）c　ross　out the ones you have read．
Find a quiet place． Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without televisions or computers near the chair． There should be no music or （9）n　oisy　 family members．
Set a high aim． For example， tell yourself you want to read 50 books this year．Try you best to finish reading them． Just be sure you're still （10）e　njoying　the reading．
【答案】（1）knowledge．（2）habit．（3）happens．（4）during．（5）carry．（6）anywhere．（7）pocket．（8）cross．（9）noisy．（10）enjoying．
【分析】文章主要讲了如何培养一个一生的阅读习惯．
【解答】（1）knowledge．考查名词．根据句意，一本好书可以令人满意，可以提高你的__且教你很多．结合空缺处，以k开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"知识"，用knowledge．故答案为knowledge．
（2）habit．考查名词．根据句意，又很多方法来培养一种一生的阅读__．结合空缺处，以h开头，前面有a，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"习惯"，用habit．故答案为habit．
（3）happens．考查动词．根据句意，你应该每天有一些设定的时间，当你读个至少5﹣10分钟，不管__什么．结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"发生"，用happen．结合时态是一般现在时，主语是what，所以用动词的三单形式，用happens．故答案为happens．
（4）during．考查介词．根据句意，比如，在早饭和午饭__定一个阅读的习惯．结合空缺处，以d开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在…期间"，用during．故答案为during．
（5）carry．考查动词．根据句意，总是__一本书．无论你到哪里，带上一本书．结合空缺处，以c开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"带"，用carry．祈使句，动词用原形，用carry．故答案为carry．
（6）anywhere．考查副词．根据句意，你可以把书放在车里，或者去办公室，或者去你去的__地方．结合空缺处，以a开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"任何地方"，用anywhere．故答案为anywhere．
（7）pocket．考查固定搭配．根据句意，你可以把这个记在袖珍笔记本里．结合空缺处，以p开头，可知需要用固定搭配pocket notebook表示"袖珍笔记本"，填入pocket．故答案为pocket．
（8）cross．考查固定搭配．根据句意，保持一个连续的列表，并且删除你看过了的．结合空缺处，以c开头，可知需要用固定搭配cross out 表示"删除"，用cross．祈使句，中间用and连接，用动词原形cross．故答案为cross．
（9）noisy．考查形容词．根据句意，应该没有音乐或者__家人．结合空缺处，以n开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"吵闹的"，用noisy．故答案为noisy．
（10）enjoying．考查动词．根据句意，尽你最大努力看完它们，只要确定你仍然__阅读．结合空缺处，以e开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"享受"，用enjoy．结合前面有are，可知需要用现在进行时，动词enjoy用ing形式，用enjoying．故答案为enjoying．
【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力．做题时，先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词；然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．
34．（10分）Though times have changed， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence （常事） among teenagers．
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？ An obvious reason is lack of sleep． However， there are also causes for getting too little sleep．
Homework is a daily occurrence for most students， one that can take three to four hours per night． A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in． Club activities， sports， computer﹣game playinig， and TV viewing， for example， all contribute to（促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep． Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college， family expenses， or simply for clothes．
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class． For example， insomnia（失眠症）， which may keep a student up at night， causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪的） during class hours， is a serious problem that may require medical attention． Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern． Unluckily，these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious． First of all， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers． In addition， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class． However， the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points． In the long run， sleepers may end up failing classes．
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too common occurrence． It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work， while still finding enough time to sleep．

（1）How many causes of teenagers' lack of sleep are mentioned in the passage？
　Two．　
（2）What are students' physical problems that cause them to fall asleep in class？
　Body clocks．　
（3）Which is the second effect of falling asleep in class？
　Other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．　
（4）When can more teenagers solve the problems of lack of sleep？
　The problem will not be solved until teenagers can manage their lives， deal with their school and work， and then still have time to sleep．　
（5）What's your advice for solving the problems of lack of sleep？（请自拟一句话）
　Schools should let students do less homework．　
【答案】（1）Two．
（2）Body clocks．
（3）Other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．
（4）The problem will not be solved until teenagers can manage their lives， deal with their school and work， and then still have time to sleep．
（5）Schools should let students do less homework．
【分析】为什么学生有时会在课堂上睡着？一个明显的原因是缺乏睡眠．但是，也有一些原因导致睡眠太少．包括家庭作业，身体问题等．
【解答】（1）Two．归纳整理题．根据第三段 Homework is a daily occurrence for most students，对于大多数学生来说，家庭作业是每天都会发生的事情…和第四段Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class．身体问题是另一个可能导致学生在课堂上睡着的因素．可知共两个原因导致学生上课睡觉，故答案为：Two．
（2）Body clocks．细节理解题．根据第四段Unluckily，these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．人体的生物钟不总是按学校的时间表工作．可知是生物钟是学生的身体问题导致他们在课堂上睡着，故答案为：Body clocks．
（3）Other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段In addition， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．此外，其他学生很可能会拿上课睡觉的人开玩笑．可知上课睡觉的第二个效果是别人会嘲笑他们，故答案为：Other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．
（4）The problem will not be solved until teenagers can manage their lives， deal with their school and work， and then still have time to sleep．细节理解题．根据最后一段Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．由于青少年可能不会解决这个问题，在课堂上睡着可能仍然是一个非常普遍的现象．可知，这个问题不会得到解决，直到青少年能够管理他们的生活，处理他们的学校和工作，然后仍然有时间睡觉．故答案为：The problem will not be solved until teenagers can manage their lives， deal with their school and work， and then still have time to sleep．
（5）Schools should let students do less homework．细节理解题．我觉得学生既然睡眠不足有可能是因为作业多，所以学校可以让学生少做作业即可，故答案为：Schools should let students do less homework．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
35．（20分）新型冠状病毒肺炎，简称"新冠肺炎"，英文名为简称为"COVID﹣19"．2019年底2020年初袭击湖北武汉，进而在全国有所传播．在以习主席为首的政府的领导下，全国人民奋起行动，最终取得了胜利．请根据下面表格内容，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的想法．
国家领导
制定一系列政策措施，派专家调查…
医生护士
奔赴驰援武汉，帮助治疗…
社区工作者
了解社区情况，帮助联系医院…
志愿者
从事各类志愿工作…
普通老百姓
捐赠钱，物品；居家生活，防止感染…
注意：
1． 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．
2． 词数90左右．参考词汇和开头已经写好的部分，不计入总词数．
3． 表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名．
_________．
【答案】COVID﹣19 hit Wuhan in Hubei province in late 2019 and early 2020， and then spread across the country． With the leadership of the government headed by President Xi， the whole nation finally won．
The country's leaders gave a series of measures in time． They sent experts to research Wuhan and made correct measures in time．The doctors and nurses left their families and friends to go to Wuhan to help with the treatment．The community workers were busy learning about the community． When they found patients， they helped them contact the hospital．Many volunteers took an active part in all kinds of volunteer work．Ordinary people helped Wuhan by donating money and goods． Besides， they stayed at home to prevent COVID﹣19．
They are my heroes and I'm proud of them．In fact， when our motherland needs us， each of us has the responsibility to do something for her． As middle school students， we should study hard and make contributions to our country in the future．
【分析】【高分句型一】
The community workers were busy learning about the community．社区工作人员正忙着了解社区情况．
be busy doing sth忙着做某事．
【高分句型二】
When they found patients， they helped them contact the hospital．当他们发现病人时，他们帮助他们联系医院．
when引导时间状语从句．
【解答】COVID﹣19 hit Wuhan in Hubei province in late 2019 and early 2020， and then spread across the country． With the leadership of the government headed by President Xi， the whole nation finally won．（点题）
The country's leaders gave a series of measures in time． They sent experts to research Wuhan and made correct measures in time．（政府）The doctors and nurses left their families and friends to go to Wuhan to help with the treatment．（医护人员）The community workers were busy learning about the community．【高分句型一】 When they found patients， they helped them contact the hospital．【高分句型二】（社区工作者）Many volunteers took an active part in all kinds of volunteer work．（志愿者）Ordinary people helped Wuhan by donating money and goods． Besides， they stayed at home to prevent COVID﹣19．（普通百姓）
They are my heroes and I'm proud of them．In fact， when our motherland needs us， each of us has the responsibility to do something for her． As middle school students， we should study hard and make contributions to our country in the future．（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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