人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试巩固练习

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试巩固练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空， 阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读还原，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
1. If there are ________ peple driving, there will be ________ pllutin.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer
C. fewer; less D. less; fewer
2. —I hear yur uncle and aunt have mved t the cuntryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the cuntryside is mre________.
A. similar B. bring C. peaceful
3. The earth is ur hme. We shuld play a part in ________ the earth.
A. save B. t save C. saving D. saved
4. Dale, cme n! There are tw peple ________ fr us utside.
A. wait B. waiting C. t wait D. waited
5. There are ________f students in ur schl but nly ________f them are girls.
A. hundreds; tw hundredB. hundred; tw hundreds
C. hundreds; tw hundredsD. hundred; tw hundred
6. —D yu ________ what he said?
—N, he is always making up stries.
A. prmise B. imprveC. believe D. chse
7. Hank lst his jb tw mnths ag. He is nw ________ a new jb.
A. lking ut B. lking after
C. lking fr D. lking up
8. —Will there be mre peple in 100 years?
—________.
A. N, there isn't B. N, there aren't
C. N, there wn't D. N, they wn't
9. When Mary didn't find her mther, she began t cry and ________ her.
A. lk fr B. lk afterC. lk at D. lk ut
10. There ________ great changes in Tianshui in the next ten years.
A. are B. were
C. will be D. are ging t have
二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
Hi, I am Kate. I'm sure that everyne wants t have a dream ________11 like a scientist r an engineer. What jb d yu want t have in the________12?
I started t think abut my dream jb when I________13 as a waitress during a summer vacatin. I will never________14 the time when I had t wrk ten hurs a day running with________15 frm ne table t anther. S I culd imagine hw________16 wrk can be fr just little mney.
There is nthing________17 than physical wrk, because it makes yu tired. ________18 me, a dream jb isn't a ________19 active jb r a sedentary(久坐的) jb, but smething in between. And a dream jb shuld be fun. Yu may________20 me. But I think as________21 as yu enjy yur jb, even if yu make a little mney, yu can call the wrk yur ________ 22 jb.
The dream jb in my mind is being a(n) ________23. It's true that it is tiring t face different kinds f________24, but I can visit many places ________25. That is the best jb in my eyes.
11. A. place B. fd C. time D. jb
12. A. wrld B. future C. end D. night
13. A. cleaned B. wrked C. severed D. jined
14. A. remember B. spend C. save D. frget
15. A. plates B. mirrrs C. magazines D. tickets
16. A. easy B. gd C. lucky D. hard
17. A. wrse B. prer C. better D. richer
18. A. With B. As C. Fr D. Like
19. A. pretty B. still C. even D. hardly
20. A. care abut B. disagree withC. wrry abutD. agree with
21. A. lng B. serius C. cmmn D. funny
22. A. day B. night C. dream D. child
23. A. reprter B. engineer C. guide D. scientist
24. A. actrs B. wrkers C. players D. visitrs
25. A. himself B. yurself C. herself D. myself
三、(2021原创) 阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
A big fair just ended in Beijing. The China Internatinal Fair fr Trade in Services (CIFTIS) tk place frm Sept. 4 t 9. One highlight (亮点) this year was service rbts.
Rbt dgs
Unitree, a cmpany in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, has made a rbt dg. With an AI-pwered smart camera, it can recrd everything it sees. It can mve up t 3. 3 meters per secnd. It can als carry bjects weighing up t 5 kg, abut as heavy as 10 bttles f water.
The rbt dg can give peple a hand in many ways. Fr example, it can mve gds r search fr peple wh g missing during disasters.
Garbage-srting rbt
Garbage srting is new t many peple. Swiss cmpany ABB has designed (设计) a rbt t help us with it. It uses tw arms t pick different kinds f garbage that cmes dwn a cnveyr belt (传送带). It then thrws the garbage int the right bin. A screen can shw hw many pieces f garbage it has srted.
Ping-png serving rbts
Can yu hit back a ball that is served (发) by a rbt? The ping-png serving rbt is made by Chinese cmpany Siasun. The rbt can serve balls ne by ne autmatically (自动地). It can change the speed, the angle (角度), and landing area f the ball as well. It will help ping-png players train and imprve.
26. Hw lng did the China Internatinal Fair fr Trade in Services last?
A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 9 days.
27. Which rbt can help us carry things?
A. Rbt dgs.
B. Garbage-srting rbts.
C. Rbt Snakes.
D. Ping-png serving rbts.
28. What's the underlined wrd “disasters” mean in Chinese?
A. 现场 B. 灾难 C. 森林 D. 野外
29. What des the passage talk abut?
A. Abut a big fair in Beijing.
B. Abut the time that CIFTIS tk place.
C. Abut sme new rbt cmpanies.
D. Abut sme new rbts in CIFTIS.
30. Which part f a magazine can yu find the article?
A. Histry. B. Future. C. News. D. Health.
四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
A) 根据句意及所给提示, 填写恰当的单词
31. Many wrkers ________(建造) a bridge ver the river near ur schl last year.
32. —What's the ________ (形状) f yur gift?
—It's rund.
33. It is ________ (危险的) t meet strangers alne.
34. —We'd better bk a rm befre we set ff.
—I________(同意) with yu.
35. ________(人类) are the smartest n the earth.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
36. These visitrs are frm ________, s they can't speak Chinese.
37. Trees can help prtect the envirnment in many ways, because they are ________ fighters.
38. ________ it r nt, the little by can sing many beautiful sngs.
39. It is necessary fr us ________mre trees.
40. I'm busy these days. It is ________ fr me t hang ut with friends.
五、阅读还原(根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一项多余。) (每小题3分, 共15分)
I think ur life will be very different in 100 years.
________41 Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will prvide(提供) air and light, but the envirnment wn't be the same. Trees wn't grw because there wn't be any sil(泥土). ________42 Mst f the fd will be in the frm f a pill(片剂). If there is n pllutin in the sea, peple will als eat fish.
________43They wn't have t wrk fr lng hurs, because cmputers and rbts will help them. ________44S peple will have mre free time and they will be able t enjy the things they like—sprts, fr example.
Finally, I believe that everyne will be able t travel t the mn fr a hliday.
In a wrd, ________45 I believe the life in the future will be better and better.
六、书面表达(30分)
请以“My life in ten years”为题, 根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。提示 (短文须包含下列要点) :
(1) What d yu want t be in ten years? And why?
(2) Where will yu live in ten years? And why?
(3) Say smething abut yur family r yur free time activities in ten years.
(4) What shuld yu d t achieve yur dream?
My life in ten years
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. C 点拨: 用语法判断法。 句意为“如果有更少的人开车, 就将会有更少的污染”。less更少的, 修饰不可数名词; fewer更少的, 修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后peple是集合名词表复数, 用fewer修饰; 第二个空后的pllutin是不可数名词, 用less修饰。
2. C 点拨: 句意为“——我听说你叔叔婶婶搬到乡下去了。——是的, 他们觉得乡村生活更安静”。similar相似的; bring无聊的; peaceful安静的。根据常识可知乡下相比城市更加安静。
3. C 点拨: 用固定搭配法。play a part in ding sth. “参与做某事”。
4. B 点拨: 用固定结构法。句意为“Dale, 快点！有两个人正在外边等我们”。根据句意可知, 这里应用现在分词waiting, 在句中作后置定语, 修饰前面的tw peple。
5. A 点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“在我们学校有数以百计的学生, 但只有二百个是女孩”。hundreds f数以百计, tw hundred二百。根据句意可知选A。
6. C 点拨: 句意为“——你相信他说的话吗? ——不, 他总是说谎话”。prmise承诺; imprve提高; believe相信; chse选择。结合句意可知, 答案选C。
7. C 点拨: 句意为“汉克两个月前丢了工作, 他现在正在寻找新的工作”。lking ut当心; lking after照顾; lking fr寻找; lking up查找。根据句意可知找工作应该用lk fr。
8. C
9. A 点拨: lk fr寻找; lk after照顾; lk at 看; lk ut小心。 由句意可知选A。
10. C 点拨: 根据时间状语“in the next ten years”可知要用there be句型的将来时there will be或there is/are ging t be。故选C。
二、11. D 点拨: 用结合语境法。根据短文后面提到科学家或工程师可知应该是理想的工作, jb工作。
12. B 点拨: 用结合语境法。句意为“在将来你想有一个什么工作?”, in the future在将来, 是固定短语。
13. B 点拨: 用词义辨析法。句意为“暑假期间, 当我做服务员时, 我开始考虑我的理想工作”。cleaned打扫; wrked工作; severed切断; jined加入。结合句意可知选B。
14. D 点拨: remember记得; spend花费; save拯救, 节省; frget忘记。根据“I will never…the time when I had t wrk ten hurs a day…”可知工作很长时间, 辛苦的工作令人难以忘记。
15. A 点拨: 用结合语境法。结合前文内容可知作者所做的工作是女服务员, 所以要和盘子打交道。plates盘子。
16. D
17. A 点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“没有什么比体力劳动更糟糕了, 因为它会让你感到疲倦”。wrse更差的; prer更贫穷的; better 更好的; richer更富有的。根据语境可知体力活又累赚钱又少, 是最糟糕的工作。
18. C 点拨: 用固定结构法。此处用介词fr, 意为“对我而言”。
19. A
20. B 点拨: 句意为“你可能会不同意我的看法”。care abut关心; disagree with 不同意; wrry abut担心; agree with同意。作者认为理想的工作应该是快乐的, 但并非人人都同意这个观点。
21. A 点拨: 用固定结构法。as lng as只要, 用来引导条件状语从句。
22. C 点拨: 用结合语境法。结合短文里面提到的dream jb理想的工作可知选C。
23. C 点拨: 用结合语境法。句意为“我心目中的理想工作是成为一名导游”。reprter记者; engineer工程师; guide 导游; scientist科学家。根据后面“It's true that it is tiring t face different kinds f visitrs”可知, 作者的理想职业是当一名导游。
24. D 点拨: 用结合语境法。根据后面的“我能参观……”可知应该是面对不同种类的游客。
25. D 点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“但我可以自己去参观很多地方, 这是我眼中最好的工作”。by neself某人自己。反身代词要与主语I保持一致。
三、26. C 点拨: 推理判断题。根据文中“… tk place frm Sept. 4 t 9.”可知是6天。
27. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“It can als carry bjects weighing up t 5 kg…”可知应该是机器狗。
28. B 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据文中“it can mve gds r search fr peple wh g missing”可知应该是灾难。
29. D 点拨: 主旨大意题。短文是介绍三种新型机器人, 故选D。
30. C 点拨: 推理判断题。短文主要介绍交易会的三种新型机器人, 可知应该是新闻。
四、A)31. built 32. shape 33. dangerus 34. agree 35. Humans
B)36. Japan 37. pllutin 38. Believe 39. t plant 40. impssible
五、41. D 42. F 43. B 44. E 45. A
六、范文:
My life in ten years
My life in ten years will be quite different frm the life nw. I will finish my study and I'll teach English in a big schl. Because I like kids. I will be friendly t my students. I will live in Shanghai because I lve this city very much. I will travel a lt in my free time. I will buy a big huse fr my parents, s they will have a cmfrtable place t live. I believe my dream will cme true as lng as I study hard.
点评: 本文运用“总—分—总”法描述了“我”的未来生活。总: 第1句引出话题; 分: 第2至7句描述未来生活; 总: 第8句总结话题。层次清晰, 结构完整。添彩点: be different frm, be friendly t, in my free time, cme true, as lng as 等短语的使用, 使文章语言丰富多彩。
believe, Japanese, plant, pllute, pssible
A. Life in the future wn't be the same as it is tday.
B. Secnd, I think peple's everyday life will be different.
C. Everyne will have t d husewrk.
D. First, peple wn't live n the earth.
E. N ne will have t d husewrk.
F. Fr this reasn, peple wn't be able t grw vegetables.