高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero课时作业

必修1   Unit 5 Nelson Mandela

(100分，45分钟)

第一部分:英语知识运用

第一节:单项选择（20分）

1. The police say there is a $10000 ____ for any information that helps them find the lost boy.

  A. price   B. reward   C. pay   D. prize

2. ______ by his friends, Jack didn’t _____ and kept on trying.

  A. Encouraged; lose heart    B. Encouraged; cheered up

C. Encouraging; lost heart   D. Encouraging; cheered up

3. People run always quickly in _____, when they hear that someone would ______ the building.

  A. anger; blow away B. silence; blow up   C. surprise; blow away   D. terror; blow up

4. He wants to _____ all of his time _____ films.

  A. devotes; write   B. devoted;   to write C. devoting;   to writing  D. devote; to making

5. His father was a ____ person, who wasn’t willing to spend a penny for his sons.

  A. generous    B. kind    C. mean    D. selfish

6. We are fighting _____ the bird flu ____ people in the world.

  A. for, against    B. with, against   

  C. against, with   D. about, with

7. I want to know the reason _____ the fire broke out.

  A. what   B. why   C. how  D. when

8. I like to live in the countryside _____ I can smell fresh air and eat fresh vegetables.

A. when    B. where   

C. how   D. what

9. We're living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.

A. when    B. where   

C. how   D. what

10. Whoever breaks the law won’t escape______.

  A. being punished  

B. punishing

C. punished 

D. to be punished

11. The goods of high ____ and low ___ are well received in the countryside these days.

A. quantity, quality  B. quantity, price 

C. price, quality   D. quality, price 

12. Some animals have the_____ to see in the dark.

A. energy  B. strength

C. power  D. ability

13. A large number of people____, and how can the local government ignore(忽视)the problem?

A. are out of work   B. are in work

C. is out of work  D. is in work

14. He went to _____ to see his friend who was in ______.

A. the hospital, the hospital   

B. the hospital, hospital

C. hospital, the hospital      

D. hospital, the hospital

15. Only by cooperating(合作) with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing people nowadays.

A. our experts can find out    

B. can our experts find out

C. can find out our experts    

D. find out our experts can.

16. The time he has devoted in the past years ___ the disable is now considered ___ of great value.

   A. to help; being   B. to helping; to be

   C. to help; to be   D. helping; being

17. The mother didn’t know ___ to blame （责备）for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

   A. who   B. when 

   C. how   D. when

18. Last night the enemy ___ a bridge hoping to cut off our march.

A. blew out  B. broke out

C. blew up  D. broke off 

19. Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time ___ we had to take a boat.

A. how  B. what

C. why  D. when

20. The murderer, who was____ to 4 years _____ by the judge last week, was 21 years old.

A. judged; in prison

B. sentenced; in the prison

C. sentenced; in prison

D. judged; in the prison

第二节:完型填空:  (20分）

   Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a  21  in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often  22  to work because of poor health. The family couldn’t   23  to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went  24 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was   25  what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own  26 .

　　   It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a  27  in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and   28  plenty of money.

　　   Jack  29  working hard. After one year he succeeded in  30  the ￡100.

　　   By the time Jack was 30 years old he had  31  his first million, and he wanted to  32  this achievement by doing something “ 33 ”. With all his money it was  34  to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the  35  of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.

　     Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for ￡500 million,  36  Jack still can’t get used to  37  the good life. He can  38  be found drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧）.

      “I remember being very  39  as a child, but never 40  as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”

21. A. house      B. work           C. company    D. job

22. A. able     B. unable         C. glad       D. eager

23. A. offer        B. like           C. afford         D. expect

24. A. hungry      B. wrong        C. ill            D. bad

25. A. wondering       B. seeing    C. doubting      D. preparing

26. A. school     B. business         C. farm    D. store

27. A. problem    B. purpose     C. principle      D. future

28. A. spent       B. earned     C. wasted         D. borrowed

29. A. preferred    B. enjoyed     C. promised     D. hated

30. A. repaying  B. saving       C. developing     D. paying

31. A. given      B. taken       C. made        D. lost

32. A. remember   B. honor       C. recognize      D. celebrate

33. A. grand    B. simple         C. interesting     D. common

34. A. impossible   B. obvious     C.  possible     D. basic

35. A. ground    B. heart         C. spot         D. front

36. A. so        B. and        C. but        D. or  

37. A. using     B. sparing     C. living        D. keeping

38. A. seldom        B. never        C. sometimes    D. often

39. A. rich         B. poor        C. healthy       D. well

40. A. proud       B. satisfied     C. unhappy        D. happy

第三节：阅读理解( 20分）

              A

It was a lovely spring day and I was returning from the market with a few things we needed. I was frustrated because there were so many things I wished I could do for my children and for myself but I lacked the time and the money for either.

As I turned the old car into the driveway, I noticed my son on the front porch(门廊）with a little girl about his age. She was in old clothes and was in need of a bath. She wore thick glasses and her hair was cut unevenly(参差不齐地）.I thought back on the times when I had tried to give my own children haircuts to save money and regretted the outcome almost as much as they did. I saw my son give her some money and she carefully handed him what looked to be a broken glass ball. She wandered off while I was unloading the groceries.

 When my son came to help me, I asked him who the little girl was and what she wanted. He explained that she had come to the door trying to sell her piggy bank and that he had purchased it. I bit my tongue. I had sacrificed in order to give the children a few dollars for their good grades in school, but he spent the money on a worthless piece of junk! I asked him why he had done such a thing and his response brought tears to my eyes. He said, "Well, Mom, she really looked like she needed the money. I didn't want to make her feel bad by just giving her the money. I think she needed it more than me."

Years have passed since I drove in the driveway in the old car and saw my seven-year-old son helping someone less fortunate, but the piggy bank remains high a top my refrigerator to remind me that there is goodness, kindness and unselfishness in the world.

41. What can we learn about the author from the passage?

 A. She had plenty of time.

 B. She spent a lot of time with her children.

 C. Her family was not rich.

 D. She was kind and unselfish.

42. What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?

 A. The little girl's old clothes;

 B. The children 's haircuts.

 C. The author's lacking of the time and money.

 D. The author's children.

43. What brought tears to the author's eyes?

 A. She had sacrificed a few dollars to her children.

 B. Her son bought a worthless piece of junk .

 C. her son told her why he bought the piggy bank.

 D. She lacked the time and money for the children.

44.The piggy bank atop the author's refrigerator reminds the author of her son's_______.

A. naughty   

B. unselfishness   

C. business    

D. bad behavior

45. After knowing the reason why her son bought the piggy bank, the author probably felt________.

   A. a bit angry  

   B. deeply touched 

   C. very discouraged 

   D quite excited

                  B

    One of the sad stories in American history has something to do with slavery. For a short time between 1800 and 1865, British and American ships would go to Africa and buy Africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages. They were brought to coastal (沿海的）cities and put on ships which came to the states where cotton was grown. The American farmers would buy the Africans and put them to work picking cottons. The Africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives.

It was President Abraham Lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the Africans. He thought all the black slaves should be set free. But the slave owners in the southern states did not agree with him. There was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the American Civil War. The southern states lost the war and Africans could now become free Americans. However, 100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks were not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus.

It was Martin Luther King, an American minister who began the Equal rights Movement in the 1960's. He was successful in telling the American people that American blacks were still not equal. His most famous speech was given in the capital city of American, Washington, D.C..

His speech, I Have a Dream, is now taught in most schools of the world. Martin Luther King became so famous that the American Congress(国会) declared a special national day in his name in January. Only two other Americans, President George Washington and President Abraham Lincoln, have a national holiday after their names.

Though Martin Luther King was never a president, he turned a sad story into a happy one that American blacks could be equal to everyone else.

46.100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks _________.

A. had the right to vote.

B. had an equal chance to eat in a restaurant.

C. had a equal chance to ride on a bus.

D. did not have the right to vote.

47. What do you know about Martin Luther King?

  A. He thought all the black slaves should be set free.

  B. It was he who began the Equal Rights Movements in the 1970's.

  C. People will remember him as one of the people who fought for the equal rights of the American blacks.

  D. He gave his famous speech in the city of New York.

48.The underlined expression " a happy one" in the last paragraph means:______

 A. the blacks have the right to vote.

 B. American blacks can be equal to everyone

 C. the slave owners agreed to set the slaves free.

 D. a special national holiday in his name in January.

49. The best title for this passage should be ____.

 A. Martin Luther King

 B. Two Important Americans in American History

 C. A Sad History.

 D. Abraham Lincoln and Slavery.

50. Which of the following is true?

 A. It was Martin Luther King who liberated the American blacks.

 B. Because of the American Civil War, Lincoln failed to set the American blacks free.

 C.The American Congress declared a holiday to memorize Martin Luther King.

 D. Martin Luther King once dreamt of being President of the States.

第二部分:写作:

第五节: 单词填空 （10分）

     The last thirty years have 51______the greatest number of laws 52_____ our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 53_____ we have almost no rights at all....... We were 54_____a position 55______ we had 56_____ to accept we were less important, 57_____fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way 58______was peaceful; 59_____ this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence 60 _____violence.

第六节:单句改错: （15分）

61. I'll never forget August, 8th, 2008 what the world’s eyes were on Beijing, China.

_____________________________________

62. It was August, 8th, 2008 that the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.

_____________________________________

63. During the World War II many people were put in the prison.

_____________________________________

64. The necklace from that Mathlide borrowed from her friend Jeane was lost ten years ago.

_____________________________________

65. The reason that he was late was that he was caught in the traffic jam.

_____________________________________

66. The reason why he explained was that he was caught in the traffic jam.

_____________________________________

67. Only then he realized that he made a big mistake.

_____________________________________

68. Don't lose your heart in face of difficulty.

_____________________________________

69. We are living in an age where many new things appear everyday.

_____________________________________

70. He has been out of work a week ago.

_____________________________________

第七节：句子翻译:在空白处填入适当的词组,注意其形式的变化:。(15分）

71. 事实上， 父母都不希望子女有麻烦。

 ___ ___ ___ ___ ____，parents don't want their children to be ___ ___.

72.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁。

 Robert  ____ ____to three years in prison for stealing.

73. 约翰要给拣到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为报酬。

 John wanted to give 100 yuan ____ ____ ____to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.

74. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。

 If you fail, you shouldn't ____ _____.

75. 当他上台执政以来，他尽自己最大的努力来帮助穷人。

 When he ____ ____ _____, he did all he could to help those poor people.

76. 在她六十多岁的时候仍然活跃在政坛上。

 She remains ____ ____ politics in her sixties.

77. 他们两个一见钟情。

 They fell in love ____ ____ ____ they saw each other.

78. 他把大部分时间用于绘画。

 He has ______ most of his time _____ painting.

79. 量变引起质变。

 The changes of quantity cause the ____ ____ _____.

80. 男女平等。

 Women are ____ ____ men.

单元评估测试答案

第一部分:英语知识运用

第一节单项选择1-5 BADDC

6-10. CBBAA  11-15. DCABB 16-20. BACDC

21-25. DBCAA    26-30.  BDBBA  

31-35. CDACB    36-40. CCDBC

第三节：阅读理解

41-45. CBCBB   46-50. DCBBC

第二部分 写作:

第四节: 单词填空(51-60)

51. seen  52.stopping  53. where 54. put into  55. in which 56. either  57. or  58. which    59. when  60. with

第五节:单句改错

61. what--when  62 what--when或者August改成in August      63. the prison--prison

64. 去掉第一个from  65. that--why 

66. why--that   67. he realized--did he realize

68. 去掉your  69. where--when     

70  has been out of work--lost his work

第六节：句子翻译:

71. As a matter of fact, in trouble.

72. was sentenced  73. as a reward

74. lose heart.     75. came to power.

76. active in      77. the first time.

78. devoted......to  79. changes of quality.

80. equal to