高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Theme parks巩固练习

高一英语同步练习：

必修4  Unit 5   Theme parks

第3课时Grammar --- Word Formation

基础练习

构词法的类型

一: 拆分下列单词

International= ________+_________　　　　

telephone= ________+___________

Mankind= ________+__________         

broadband= ________+___________

Hi- tech= _________+_________           IT=_________+______________

二: 总结构词法的类型:

   _____________________________

实战演练

一: 画出下列词中的前缀和后缀,并在词后括号中写出该词词性:

International (　)    disappearance(　)    interaction(　)    　freedom(　)

disagreement(　)    transportation(　) 　　illogical(　)　　 　 farming(　)

unexpected (　)     dishonesty (　)     unforgettable (　) 　 bloody(　)

unsuccessful(　)　   strengthen(　)       replacement (　)     successfully(　)

friendship(　)       assistant(　)       popularity(　)       anxious(　)

classical (　)         enlarge(　) 　　　　

scientist( )           farmer(  ) 

二: 结合上面练习,归纳拓展出不同词性常跟哪些词缀连用:     

名词词缀:

____________________________________________________________________

形容词词缀:

____________________________________________________________________

副词词缀:

____________________________________________________________________

动词词缀:

____________________________________________________________________

三:下面动词是加-ion还是-ation呢?

construct         express        celebrate         combine

connect          invent         communicate      admire

attract           product        educate          examine

act              protect        graduate         transport

collect           suggest      

pollute           explore

direct            impress       contribute        imagine

四: 请给下列名词加合适的后缀:

-ant      - ess     -er   

 -or      -ist     -ian

assis           politics       

employ         sell

visit            prince        

design          travel

act             drive         

dive            win

write           history         explore         work

sing           music        

farm           comedy

dance          science       

foreign         library

paint           play         

teach           manage

piano           clean         

lead           office

cycle          print         

speak          own

journal         direct        

invent          perform

conduct         inspect      

serve           translate

五: 给下列单词加合适的否定前缀:

appear   ability   agreement   capable    convenient  lucky correct  fair  usual    mature expected willing smoker     happy logical legal regular responsible   familiar fold possible polite believable  satisfied

Dis- ____________________________________________________________________

In-(im-, ir-,il-)

____________________________________________________________________

Non-________________________________________________________________

Un-_________________________________________________________________

六 : 根据所给前后缀含义选出所给单词英文含义

Mis- = wrong       

ex-= former       

inter-= between       

sub-= under

Under-= below      

over-= too much    

dis- = not          

-marine= sea

a.   not like

b.   work too much

c.   acting or having an effect on each other

d.   put in the wrong place

e.   a ship that can travel underwater

g.   former President

f.   below the surface of the earth

1. ____ submarine        

2. ____ underground      

3. ____ overwork         

4. ____ interactive        

5. ____ misplace         

6. ____ dislike           

7. ____ ex-President      

七. 猜测下列单词汉意:

 1. __________ Mum told me not to misbehave at my grandparents’ house.

2.__________

The Chinese subtitles at the bottom of the screen help us understand films better.

3.__________

All your luggage will be transported to the destination by train.

4.__________

 In many cases, the words “story” and “novel” are interchangeable.

5. __________

People like to take the subway because it is faster than buses and cheaper than taxis.

6. __________ 

He looks very tired because he has been working overtime all week.

7. __________

People will think you are mad if you walk in public in your underpants.

八. 组合单词与词缀填空:

1.  Her talent is ______________, which is why many people admire her.

2.  The teacher asked her to ___________ the story in class.

3.  Modern _____________ technology, such as cellphones and the internet, has made the world much smaller.

4.  You have ___________ me. I didn’t mean that.

5.  Zhang Yan, an __________ student at Cambridge University, said she would return to China after graduation.

3. He is a good swimmer and he can stay ___________ for a long time.

反馈检测

一: 单项选择

1. Two __________ and three __________ attend the meeting.

A. Englishmans; Germen        

B. Englishmen; Germen

C. Englishmen; Germans        

D. Englishmans; Germans

2.  In Britain ________ are all painted red.

A. letter boxes                

B. letters boxes

C. letter box                  

D. letters box

3.  He found a lot of _______ were ________.

A. passers-by; grown-ups       

B. passer-bys; growns-up

C. passer-bys; grown-ups       

D. passers-by; growns-up

4.  She is the only one among the _______ writers who _______ stories for children.

A. woman; writes              

B. women; write

C. women; writes              

D. woman; write

5.  My sister has two ________.

A. tooth-brushes               

B. tooth-brush

C. teeth-brushes                

D. teeth-brush

6.  We have two ________ in our town and a new chemical _______ is to open soon.

A. iron works; works            

B. iron works; work

C. iron work;  works           

D. iron work; work

7.  She broke a ________ while washing up.

A. glass wine                 

B. wine glass

C. glass of wine               

D. glass for wine

8.  _________ of the students in our class are from the north.

A. Two- nineth                

B. Two- nine

C. Two- ninths                

D. Two- nineths

9.  I have to write a _________ composition every other week.

A. two-thousand-word          

B. two-thousands-word

C. two-thousand-words         

D. two-thousands-words

10. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.

A. 800-metre-long              

B. 800-metres-long

C. 800 metre long              

D. 800 metres long

二. 用单词的适当形式填空:

1. Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with __________(耐心)and imagination.  

2. Mike’s family used to live in a __________(欧洲的) country. 

3. I think you can sit on this newly bought chair very c__________.

4. Don’t be frightened by the television camera, Just speak _________.(自然地)

5. They quarreled once, but they were quite ___________(友好) now. 

6. Wang Ying’s father is a famous ______(音乐家), and he teaches music in Central Music College.

7. Will it be ________(方便) for you to start work tomorrow?  

8. After these days’ climbing, they reached the top of the mountain __________(成功地).

9. He wants to come but he’s ________(不能) to.

10. Do you know about the ________(非洲) history

11. I want to be an _______(工程师), when I grow up. 

12. We have a great ________ (钦佩) for the people’s heroes.

13. There will be an _________(展览) next week in our city.  

14. Mr. Li studied law at college and became a ___________(律师) after graduation.

15. Madame Curie made an __________(重要的) discovery.

16. Poets often use their _________ (想象力) to write poems

17. He offered his ________(祝贺) on our victory.

18. On our _________(毕业) from college, he entered the government office.

19. The islands were ________(发现) by an English Army Captain 

20. I was ________ (震惊) at his conduct.

21. His job is to do ______(科学)research.

22. He has made several _______(发现)in science.

23. Her health is _________ (逐渐)

improving.  

24. Hard work leads to success and f________ lies in laziness.

25. Water was found at a ________(深度) of 25 feet.

第3课时:

基础练习：

词的构成方法:

一: 拆分单词:

International= inter +national　　　　

telephone= tele + phone

Mankind= man +kind         

broadband= broad +band

Hi-tech= High + technology          

IT= information + technology

二: 构词法的类型主要有:

合成法,转化法,派生法

实战演练：

一. 画出下列词中的前缀和后缀,并在词后括号中写出该词词性:

international(adj.)      disappearance(n.)    interaction(n.)    　   freedom(n.)

disagreement(n.)       transportation(n.) 　　illogical(adj.)　　 　   farming(n.)

unexpected (adj.)      dishonesty (n.)     unforgettable (adj.) 　  bloody(n.)

unsuccessful(adj.)　    strengthen(v.)       replacement (n.)       successfully(adv.)

friendship(n.)         assistant(n.)       popularity(n.)          anxious(adj.)

classical (adj.)         enlarge(v.) 　　　　scientist(n. )           farmer(n. ) 

二.　结合上面练习,归纳拓展出不同词性常跟哪些词缀连用:     

名词词缀: -er  -dom  -hood  - ing  -ship  -ance  -ment  -tion  -ty  -ant  -ee  -ness

形容词词缀: - cal  -ic   -ful  -ous  -able  -ed  -ish  -less 

副词词缀: -ly　　-ward

动词词缀: -en  -ize

三. 下面动词是加-ion还是-ation呢?

construction          expression       

celebration           combination

connection            invention             communication        admiration

attraction             production        education             examination

action                protection        graduation             transportation

collection             suggestion        pollution              exploration

direction              impression        contribution            imagination

四. 请给下列名词加合适的后缀:

-ant      - ess     -er    

-or       -ist     -ian

Assisant          politician        employer         seller

Visitor           princess         designer          traveller

Actor            driver         

diver            winner

Writer           historian         explorer         worker

singer           musician        

farmer           comedist

dancer           scientist         foreigner         librarian

painter           player         

teacher          manager

pianist           cleaner         

leader           officer

cyclist           printer         

speaker          owner

journalist         director         inventor         performer

conductor        inspector        

servant          translator

五. 给下列单词加合适的否定前缀:

Dis- : disappear  disability  disagreement dissatisfied

In-(im-, ir-, il-):

incapable  inconvenient   incorrect  immature  illogical  illegal irregular  irresponsible  impossible  impolite 

Non-: non-smoker 

Un- : unlucky  unfair  unusual  unexpected unwilling   unhappy   unfamiliar   unfold  unbelievable

六. 根据所给前后缀含义连线

1. e   2. f   3. b   4.c  5. d   6. a   7. g

七. 猜测下列单词词义:

   1. 举止不当   2. 字幕   3. 运输  4. 可互换的 5. 地铁  6. 超时工作 7. 内裤

八. 组合单词填空:

1. extraordinary 2. retell  3. tele-communication 4. misunderstood 5. overseas6. underwater 

反馈检测：

一、单项选择:

1-5: CAACA   6-10:ABCAA

二、用单词的适当形式填空:

1. patience  2. European  3. comfortable  4. naturally 5. friendly 6. musician 7. convenient      8. successfully  9. unable 10. African   11. engineer 12. admiration 13. exhibition  14. lawyer  15. important     16. imagination 17. congratulations     18. graduation  19. discovered   20.shocked 21. scientific   22.discoveries  23. gradually   24. failure 25. depth